{"id":3743,"date":"2026-10-09T15:49:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T12:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=3743"},"modified":"2026-10-09T15:49:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T12:49:52","slug":"turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00c7ocu\u011fu Olan Yabanc\u0131 Anne veya Baban\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kalma Hakk\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#1_Turk_Vatandasi_Cocugun_Yabanci_Ebeveyni_Icin_Hukuki_Dayanaklar\" >1. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00c7ocu\u011fun Yabanc\u0131 Ebeveyni \u0130\u00e7in Hukuki Dayanaklar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#11_Anayasanin_41_Maddesi_Ailenin_ve_Cocugun_Korunmasi\" >1.1. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 41. Maddesi: Ailenin ve \u00c7ocu\u011fun Korunmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#12_Avrupa_Insan_Haklari_Sozlesmesinin_8_Maddesi\" >1.2. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 8. Maddesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#13_Birlesmis_Milletler_Cocuk_Haklarina_Dair_Sozlesme\" >1.3. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131na Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#2_Cocugun_Turk_Vatandasligi_ve_Soybaginin_Kurulmasi\" >2. \u00c7ocu\u011fun T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Kurulmas\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#21_5901_Sayili_Turk_Vatandasligi_Kanunu_Uyarinca_Dogumla_Vatandaslik\" >2.1. 5901 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu Uyar\u0131nca Do\u011fumla Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#22_Evlilik_Disi_Dogumda_Tanima_ve_Babalik_Davasi\" >2.2. Evlilik D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Do\u011fumda Tan\u0131ma ve Babal\u0131k Davas\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#3_Turk_Vatandasi_Cocugu_Olan_Yabancinin_Basvurabilecegi_Ikamet_Izinleri\" >3. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00c7ocu\u011fu Olan Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi \u0130kamet \u0130zinleri<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#31_Aile_Ikamet_Izni\" >3.1. Aile \u0130kamet \u0130zni<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#32_Kisa_Donem_Ikamet_Izni\" >3.2. K\u0131sa D\u00f6nem \u0130kamet \u0130zni<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#33_Insani_Ikamet_Izni\" >3.3. \u0130nsani \u0130kamet \u0130zni<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#4_Ikamet_Izni_Turlerinin_Karsilastirilmasi\" >4. \u0130kamet \u0130zni T\u00fcrlerinin Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#5_Somut_Durumlara_Gore_Hukuki_Degerlendirme\" >5. Somut Durumlara G\u00f6re Hukuki De\u011ferlendirme<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#51_Turk_Vatandasi_Babadan_Evlilik_Disi_Dogan_Cocugun_Yabanci_Annesi\" >5.1. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 Babadan Evlilik D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Do\u011fan \u00c7ocu\u011fun Yabanc\u0131 Annesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#52_Turk_Vatandasi_Esinden_Bosanan_ve_Velayeti_Alan_Yabanci_Ebeveyn\" >5.2. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 E\u015finden Bo\u015fanan ve Velayeti Alan Yabanc\u0131 Ebeveyn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#53_Velayeti_Bulunmayan_Ancak_Cocukla_Kisisel_Iliski_Kurma_Hakki_Olan_Ebeveyn\" >5.3. Velayeti Bulunmayan Ancak \u00c7ocukla Ki\u015fisel \u0130li\u015fki Kurma Hakk\u0131 Olan Ebeveyn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#6_Emsal_Kararlar_ve_Yargisal_Degerlendirme\" >6. Emsal Kararlar ve Yarg\u0131sal De\u011ferlendirme<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#61_Danistay_10_Dairesinin_E_20163625_K_20205405_Sayili_Karari\" >6.1. Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesinin E. 2016\/3625, K. 2020\/5405 Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#62_Anayasa_Mahkemesinin_B_No_201829906_Sayili_Karari\" >6.2. Anayasa Mahkemesinin B. No: 2018\/29906 Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#63_Danistay_E_201911903_K_20206591_Sayili_Karar_Hakkinda_Dogrulama_Notu\" >6.3. Dan\u0131\u015ftay E. 2019\/11903, K. 2020\/6591 Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar Hakk\u0131nda Do\u011frulama Notu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#7_Ikamet_Izni_Ret_Karari_ve_Sinir_Disi_Islemine_Karsi_Hukuki_Yollar\" >7. \u0130kamet \u0130zni Ret Karar\u0131 ve S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u015flemine Kar\u015f\u0131 Hukuki Yollar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#71_Ikamet_Izni_Basvurusunun_Reddedilmesi\" >7.1. \u0130kamet \u0130zni Ba\u015fvurusunun Reddedilmesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#72_Sinir_Disi_Etme_Kararina_Karsi_Dava_Acma_Suresi\" >7.2. S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Etme Karar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Dava A\u00e7ma S\u00fcresi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#73_Sinir_Disi_Edilemeyecek_Kisiler\" >7.3. S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Edilemeyecek Ki\u015filer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#74_Tahdit_Kodlari_ve_Giris_Yasagi\" >7.4. Tahdit Kodlar\u0131 ve Giri\u015f Yasa\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#8_Turk_Vatandasi_Cocugu_Olan_Yabanci_Ebeveyn_Turk_Vatandasligi_Alabilir_mi\" >8. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00c7ocu\u011fu Olan Yabanc\u0131 Ebeveyn T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alabilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#9_Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >9. S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#Turk_vatandasi_cocugum_var_Vize_ihlali_nedeniyle_sinir_disi_edilir_miyim\" >T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fum var. Vize ihlali nedeniyle s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilir miyim?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#Turk_vatandasi_esimden_bosandim_ve_cocugumun_velayeti_bende_Turkiyede_kalabilir_miyim\" >T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 e\u015fimden bo\u015fand\u0131m ve \u00e7ocu\u011fumun velayeti bende. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalabilir miyim?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#Cocugumun_babasi_Turk_vatandasi_ancak_evli_degiliz_ve_baba_cocugu_tanimiyor_Ne_yapmaliyim\" >\u00c7ocu\u011fumun babas\u0131 T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ancak evli de\u011filiz ve baba \u00e7ocu\u011fu tan\u0131m\u0131yor. Ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#Turk_vatandasi_cocugum_uzerinden_dogrudan_aile_ikamet_izni_alabilir_miyim\" >T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fum \u00fczerinden do\u011frudan aile ikamet izni alabilir miyim?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#Ikamet_izni_basvurum_reddedilirse_kac_gun_icinde_dava_acmaliyim\" >\u0130kamet izni ba\u015fvurum reddedilirse ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7mal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#Insani_ikamet_izni_almak_icin_cocugun_velayetinin_bende_olmasi_zorunlu_mudur\" >\u0130nsani ikamet izni almak i\u00e7in \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetinin bende olmas\u0131 zorunlu mudur?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#10_Hukuki_Degerlendirme_ve_Sonuc\" >10. Hukuki De\u011ferlendirme ve Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#Yazar_Bilgisi\" >\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#TBB_Meslek_Kurallari_ve_Reklam_Yasagina_Uyum\" >TBB Meslek Kurallar\u0131 ve Reklam Yasa\u011f\u0131na Uyum<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasi-cocugu-olan-yabanci-ebeveyn-ikamet-hakki\/#Iletisim_Bilgileri\" >\u0130leti\u015fim Bilgileri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<article>\n<p>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulunan yabanc\u0131 anne veya baban\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yasal olarak kalabilmesi, aile ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata, yabanc\u0131n\u0131n mevcut hukuki stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ve somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ebeveyni olmak, kendili\u011finden ve otomatik olarak s\u00fcresiz ikamet izni ya da T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazand\u0131rmaz. Bununla birlikte \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131, aile hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 ve ebeveyn ile \u00e7ocuk aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin korunmas\u0131, ikamet izni ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemlerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde \u00f6nemli hukuki unsurlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 ebeveynin durumu; T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 e\u015fiyle evlili\u011finin devam edip etmedi\u011fine, bo\u015fanma veya \u00f6l\u00fcm durumuna, \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetine, soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na ve varsa adli makam kararlar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. Somut ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re aile ikamet izni, k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet izni veya insani ikamet izni se\u00e7enekleri de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131da T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan yabanc\u0131 ebeveynlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131, ilgili mevzuat, soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, ikamet izni ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n reddi ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvurulabilecek hukuki yollar ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Turk_Vatandasi_Cocugun_Yabanci_Ebeveyni_Icin_Hukuki_Dayanaklar\"><\/span>1. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00c7ocu\u011fun Yabanc\u0131 Ebeveyni \u0130\u00e7in Hukuki Dayanaklar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Anayasanin_41_Maddesi_Ailenin_ve_Cocugun_Korunmasi\"><\/span>1.1. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 41. Maddesi: Ailenin ve \u00c7ocu\u011fun Korunmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 41. maddesi, ailenin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmesini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Her \u00e7ocuk, y\u00fcksek yarar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a ana ve babas\u0131yla ki\u015fisel ve do\u011frudan ili\u015fki kurma ve bu ili\u015fkiyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, yabanc\u0131 ebeveynin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her durumda kalabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. Ancak idarenin ikamet izni veya s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemi tesis ederken \u00e7ocu\u011fun durumunu, ebeveynle ili\u015fkisini ve karar\u0131n aile hayat\u0131 \u00fczerindeki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Avrupa_Insan_Haklari_Sozlesmesinin_8_Maddesi\"><\/span>1.2. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 8. Maddesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 8. maddesi, \u00f6zel hayata ve aile hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131 korur. Devletlerin yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fclkeye giri\u015fini ve \u00fclkede kal\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleme yetkisi bulunmakla birlikte bu yetkinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda temel haklar\u0131n da g\u00f6zetilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 ebeveynin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla ili\u015fkisinin fiilen kesilmesine veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ciddi bi\u00e7imde aksamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilecekse bu sonu\u00e7lar somut olay \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Bununla birlikte aile ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 h\u00e2le getirmez.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Birlesmis_Milletler_Cocuk_Haklarina_Dair_Sozlesme\"><\/span>1.3. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131na Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131na Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin 3. maddesi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ilgilendiren kararlarda \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131n temel bir de\u011ferlendirme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin 9. maddesi ise \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ana ve babalar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00fcvenceler i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu ilkeler de\u011ferlendirilirken \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131, bak\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131, ebeveynle fiil\u00ee ili\u015fkisi, e\u011fitim durumu ve ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011furabilece\u011fi sonu\u00e7lar dikkate al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Cocugun_Turk_Vatandasligi_ve_Soybaginin_Kurulmasi\"><\/span>2. \u00c7ocu\u011fun T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Kurulmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 ebeveynin \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00fczerinden hukuki bir talepte bulunabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ocu\u011fun vatanda\u015fl\u0131k durumunun ve ebeveyn ile \u00e7ocuk aras\u0131ndaki hukuki ba\u011f\u0131n uygun belgelerle ortaya konulmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_5901_Sayili_Turk_Vatandasligi_Kanunu_Uyarinca_Dogumla_Vatandaslik\"><\/span>2.1. 5901 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu Uyar\u0131nca Do\u011fumla Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>5901 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun 7. maddesi uyar\u0131nca T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ana veya babadan do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk, kanunda belirtilen \u015fartlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde do\u011fumdan itibaren T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ana veya babadan evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk, kanundaki ko\u015fullar kapsam\u0131nda do\u011fumla T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 anneden evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk, anneye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 babadan ve yabanc\u0131 anneden evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrk hukuku uyar\u0131nca soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve ilgili vatanda\u015fl\u0131k i\u015flemlerinin tamamlanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Evlilik_Disi_Dogumda_Tanima_ve_Babalik_Davasi\"><\/span>2.2. Evlilik D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Do\u011fumda Tan\u0131ma ve Babal\u0131k Davas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk ile T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 baba aras\u0131ndaki soyba\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen usuller \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kurulabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tan\u0131ma:<\/strong> T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 baba, kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekil ve usullere uygun resm\u00ee beyanla \u00e7ocu\u011fu tan\u0131yabilir. Tan\u0131man\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi ve n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131na i\u015flenmesi, ilgili mevzuat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Babal\u0131k davas\u0131:<\/strong> Tan\u0131man\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi h\u00e2linde, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 301. maddesi ve ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde babal\u0131k davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Davan\u0131n taraflar\u0131 ve usul\u00fc somut olaya g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p>Soyba\u011f\u0131 ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131k i\u015flemlerinde \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fum kayd\u0131, n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131, tan\u0131ma belgeleri ve gerekti\u011finde mahkeme kararlar\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 ebeveynin ikamet talebi ise bu i\u015flemlerden ayr\u0131 olarak, kendi hukuki stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve uygulanabilir ikamet izni h\u00fck\u00fcmleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Turk_Vatandasi_Cocugu_Olan_Yabancinin_Basvurabilecegi_Ikamet_Izinleri\"><\/span>3. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00c7ocu\u011fu Olan Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi \u0130kamet \u0130zinleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Aile_Ikamet_Izni\"><\/span>3.1. Aile \u0130kamet \u0130zni<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar ve Uluslararas\u0131 Koruma Kanunu\u2019nun 34. maddesi, aile ikamet izninin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Bu izin, kanunda belirtilen destekleyicilerin yabanc\u0131 e\u015flerine ve belirli ko\u015fullarla \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na verilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131yla resm\u00ee evlili\u011fi devam eden yabanc\u0131 anne veya baba, di\u011fer kanuni \u015fartlar\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 h\u00e2linde T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 e\u015fi \u00fczerinden aile ikamet iznine ba\u015fvurabilir. \u0130zin, her defas\u0131nda en fazla \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenebilir ve destekleyicinin ikamet izni s\u00fcresini a\u015famaz.<\/p>\n<p>Yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ebeveyni olmak, \u00e7ocu\u011fun aile ikamet izni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan otomatik olarak destekleyici say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaz. T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 e\u015f ile evlilik bulunmamas\u0131 veya evlili\u011fin sona ermesi durumunda ba\u015fka bir ikamet izni t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Kisa_Donem_Ikamet_Izni\"><\/span>3.2. K\u0131sa D\u00f6nem \u0130kamet \u0130zni<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 31. maddesi, k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet izninin hangi durumlarda verilebilece\u011fini d\u00fczenler. Yabanc\u0131 ebeveynin somut durumu, bu maddede say\u0131lan nedenlerden birine uyuyorsa k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet izni se\u00e7ene\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle 31. maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (g) bendi, adli veya idari makamlar\u0131n talep ya da karar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalmas\u0131 gereken yabanc\u0131lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Ancak yaln\u0131zca velayet, soyba\u011f\u0131 veya ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki davas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, her durumda bu bent kapsam\u0131nda izin verilmesini zorunlu k\u0131lmaz. \u0130lgili makam\u0131n talep veya karar\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalman\u0131n hukuken gerekli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 e\u015finden bo\u015fanan yabanc\u0131lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 34. maddesindeki ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmleri de \u00f6nemlidir. Kanunda belirtilen \u015fartlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, en az \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l aile ikamet izniyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015f olan ki\u015fi k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet iznine ge\u00e7ebilir. Aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet nedeniyle ma\u011fduriyetin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu durumlarda kanundaki istisna ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 e\u015fin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde de 34. maddedeki \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcm uyar\u0131nca k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet iznine ge\u00e7i\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunabilir. Bu imk\u00e2n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131, kanuni ko\u015fullar\u0131n ve somut olay\u0131n belgelerinin incelenmesini gerektirir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de konut sahibi olmak da 31. madde kapsam\u0131nda k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet izni i\u00e7in bir neden olabilir. Bununla birlikte ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n niteli\u011fi, m\u00fclkiyet durumu ve ba\u015fvuru tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan di\u011fer ko\u015fullar ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_Insani_Ikamet_Izni\"><\/span>3.3. \u0130nsani \u0130kamet \u0130zni<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 46. maddesi, kanunda belirtilen istisnai durumlarda insani ikamet izni verilmesini d\u00fczenler. \u00c7ocu\u011fun y\u00fcksek yarar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu h\u00e2ller, bu madde kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilecek durumlardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun yabanc\u0131 ebeveyninden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 veya geli\u015fimini ciddi bi\u00e7imde etkileyecekse bu durum insani ikamet izni ba\u015fvurusunda a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na her ba\u015fvurunun kabul edilmesini zorunlu k\u0131lan otomatik bir izin sebebi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemelidir. \u0130dare, ilgili kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini ve somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini incelemelidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130nsani ikamet izni ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fum ve n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131, velayet karar\u0131, bak\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeler, ebeveynle fiil\u00ee ili\u015fkiyi ortaya koyan kay\u0131tlar ve varsa ilgili mahkeme kararlar\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Ikamet_Izni_Turlerinin_Karsilastirilmasi\"><\/span>4. \u0130kamet \u0130zni T\u00fcrlerinin Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0130kamet izni t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>Kanuni dayanak<\/th>\n<th>Temel de\u011ferlendirme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>S\u00fcre ve dikkat edilecek husus<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c<\/td>\n<td>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 34<\/td>\n<td>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 e\u015f \u00fczerinden aile ba\u011f\u0131 ve destekleyiciye ili\u015fkin \u015fartlar<\/td>\n<td>Her defas\u0131nda en fazla \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l; di\u011fer kanuni ko\u015fullar da aran\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/td>\n<td>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 31<\/td>\n<td>Kanunda say\u0131lan kal\u0131\u015f nedenlerinden birinin bulunmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Genel olarak her defas\u0131nda en fazla iki y\u0131l; ilgili izin nedeninin \u015fartlar\u0131 incelenir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/td>\n<td>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 34<\/td>\n<td>Aile ikamet izniyle kal\u0131nan s\u00fcre ve kanundaki istisnalar<\/td>\n<td>\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre ve aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet istisnas\u0131 somut olaya g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>E\u015fin vefat\u0131 sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/td>\n<td>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 34<\/td>\n<td>Destekleyicinin vefat\u0131 ve kanuni ko\u015fullar<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6zel ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131 kontrol edilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/td>\n<td>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 46<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 d\u00e2hil kanunda belirtilen insani durumlar<\/td>\n<td>Yetkili makamlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesine tabidir; otomatik bir hak de\u011fildir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Not: \u0130kamet izninin azami s\u00fcresi, izin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ili\u015fkin genel kanuni s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r. Fiilen verilecek s\u00fcre ve ba\u015fvurunun kabul\u00fc, somut olay ve ba\u015fvuru tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan mevzuat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirlenir.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Somut_Durumlara_Gore_Hukuki_Degerlendirme\"><\/span>5. Somut Durumlara G\u00f6re Hukuki De\u011ferlendirme<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Turk_Vatandasi_Babadan_Evlilik_Disi_Dogan_Cocugun_Yabanci_Annesi\"><\/span>5.1. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 Babadan Evlilik D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Do\u011fan \u00c7ocu\u011fun Yabanc\u0131 Annesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 anne ile T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 baba evli de\u011filse, annenin yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocu\u011fun T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle aile ikamet izni alabilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenemez. \u00d6ncelikle \u00e7ocu\u011fun vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ve soyba\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile annenin hukuki durumu belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n anne taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131 ve ebeveyninden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, \u015fartlar\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011funda insani ikamet izni ba\u015fvurusunda veya di\u011fer uygun hukuki yollarda ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Ba\u015fvuru sonucu, idarenin de\u011ferlendirmesine ve somut delillere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Turk_Vatandasi_Esinden_Bosanan_ve_Velayeti_Alan_Yabanci_Ebeveyn\"><\/span>5.2. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 E\u015finden Bo\u015fanan ve Velayeti Alan Yabanc\u0131 Ebeveyn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetinin yabanc\u0131 ebeveyne verilmesi, \u00e7ocu\u011fun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 ve bak\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Ancak velayet karar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na belirli bir ikamet izninin kesin olarak verilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n aile ikamet izninden k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet iznine ge\u00e7i\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131 ile insani ikamet izni h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 incelenmelidir. Velayet ilam\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve bak\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeler ba\u015fvuru dosyas\u0131nda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_Velayeti_Bulunmayan_Ancak_Cocukla_Kisisel_Iliski_Kurma_Hakki_Olan_Ebeveyn\"><\/span>5.3. Velayeti Bulunmayan Ancak \u00c7ocukla Ki\u015fisel \u0130li\u015fki Kurma Hakk\u0131 Olan Ebeveyn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Velayeti di\u011fer ebeveynde olan yabanc\u0131, mahkeme karar\u0131yla \u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurma hakk\u0131na sahip olabilir. Bu karar aile hayat\u0131na ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmede \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Ancak ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki karar\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet izninin mutlaka verilece\u011fi sonucunu do\u011furmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Adli makam karar\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fi, yabanc\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fi ve ilgili ikamet izni h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Emsal_Kararlar_ve_Yargisal_Degerlendirme\"><\/span>6. Emsal Kararlar ve Yarg\u0131sal De\u011ferlendirme<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_Danistay_10_Dairesinin_E_20163625_K_20205405_Sayili_Karari\"><\/span>6.1. Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesinin E. 2016\/3625, K. 2020\/5405 Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>25 Kas\u0131m 2020 tarihli kararda, evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulunan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 olan Ukrayna vatanda\u015f\u0131 yabanc\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet izni uzatma ba\u015fvurusunun reddi incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Karar metninde aktar\u0131lan ilk derece mahkemesi de\u011ferlendirmesinde, yabanc\u0131n\u0131n aile ba\u011flar\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla ili\u015fkisi ve \u00f6nceki giri\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n hukuki durumu dikkate al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015ftay, idarenin temyiz istemini reddederek iptal karar\u0131n\u0131 onam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu karar, yabanc\u0131 ebeveynin aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n ve somut ikamet izni ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Ancak karar\u0131n, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan b\u00fct\u00fcn yabanc\u0131lara otomatik ikamet hakk\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde yorumlanmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sonkarar.com\/kararlar\/danistay-10-daire-2016-3625-esas-2020-5405-karari-82c601cb-d521-5262-bd4b-df5c96c8840b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesinin E. 2016\/3625, K. 2020\/5405 say\u0131l\u0131 karar metni<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_Anayasa_Mahkemesinin_B_No_201829906_Sayili_Karari\"><\/span>6.2. Anayasa Mahkemesinin B. No: 2018\/29906 Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Anayasa Mahkemesinin 15 Mart 2022 tarihli Gulnura Toktomambetova ba\u015fvurusunda, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme ve terke davet kararlar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131 ve aile hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131na ili\u015fkin iddialar incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Karar\u0131n somut konusu, burada ele al\u0131nan her yabanc\u0131 ebeveyn senaryosuyla ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle karar, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan yabanc\u0131 ebeveynlere do\u011frudan ikamet izni verilmesini emreden bir emsal olarak sunulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemlerinde temel haklar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesine ili\u015fkin anayasal i\u00e7tihat ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kararlarbilgibankasi.anayasa.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anayasa Mahkemesi Bireysel Ba\u015fvuru Kararlar\u0131 Bilgi Bankas\u0131<\/a> \u00fczerinden ba\u015fvuru numaras\u0131 2018\/29906 ile karar aranabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"63_Danistay_E_201911903_K_20206591_Sayili_Karar_Hakkinda_Dogrulama_Notu\"><\/span>6.3. Dan\u0131\u015ftay E. 2019\/11903, K. 2020\/6591 Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar Hakk\u0131nda Do\u011frulama Notu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in sunulan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesinin E. 2019\/11903, K. 2020\/6591 say\u0131l\u0131 ve 21 Aral\u0131k 2020 tarihli oldu\u011fu belirtilen karar\u0131na at\u0131f yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak karar\u0131n resm\u00ee veya yeterli g\u00fcvenilirlikte bir karar veri taban\u0131ndaki tam metni ve k\u00fcnyesi bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak do\u011frulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle karar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi, h\u00fck\u00fcm sonucu ve tarihi kesin olarak do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir emsal gibi kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yay\u0131ndan \u00f6nce karar\u0131n tam metni ve k\u00fcnyesi resm\u00ee ya da g\u00fcvenilir bir karar kayna\u011f\u0131ndan kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Ikamet_Izni_Ret_Karari_ve_Sinir_Disi_Islemine_Karsi_Hukuki_Yollar\"><\/span>7. \u0130kamet \u0130zni Ret Karar\u0131 ve S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u015flemine Kar\u015f\u0131 Hukuki Yollar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"71_Ikamet_Izni_Basvurusunun_Reddedilmesi\"><\/span>7.1. \u0130kamet \u0130zni Ba\u015fvurusunun Reddedilmesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130kamet izni ba\u015fvurusunun reddi veya mevcut iznin iptali h\u00e2linde, i\u015flemin hukuki dayana\u011f\u0131, gerek\u00e7esi, tebli\u011f tarihi ve ba\u015fvurucunun mevcut stat\u00fcs\u00fc incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130dari yarg\u0131da genel dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi, \u00f6zel bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a 2577 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130dari Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc Kanunu\u2019nun 7. maddesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirlenir. \u0130dari i\u015flemin t\u00fcr\u00fc ve ilgili \u00f6zel mevzuat, s\u00fcrenin hesab\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir. Y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin durdurulmas\u0131 talebi de somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"72_Sinir_Disi_Etme_Kararina_Karsi_Dava_Acma_Suresi\"><\/span>7.2. S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Etme Karar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Dava A\u00e7ma S\u00fcresi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00d6nemli:<\/strong> 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 53. maddesindeki genel d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde idare mahkemesine ba\u015fvurulabilir. Bu s\u00fcre, eski kaynaklarda yer alan yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kanunun 53. maddesi, dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi ve yarg\u0131 yoluna ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemi \u00fczerindeki etkisini de d\u00fczenler. Bununla birlikte maddede belirtilen istisnalar bulundu\u011fundan, her dosyada dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemini yarg\u0131lama sonuna kadar kendili\u011finden durdurdu\u011fu varsay\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Karar\u0131n tebli\u011f tarihi, karar\u0131n hangi kanuni nedene dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve varsa \u00f6zel usul h\u00fck\u00fcmleri gecikmeden incelenmelidir. Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n veya temsilcisinin mahkemeye ba\u015fvuruyu s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 veren makama bildirmesi de kanundaki usul \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"73_Sinir_Disi_Edilemeyecek_Kisiler\"><\/span>7.3. S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Edilemeyecek Ki\u015filer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 55. maddesi, belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131 al\u0131namayacak yabanc\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmdeki \u015fartlar\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yabanc\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel durumu ve ilgili riskler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocukla aile ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir; ancak tek ba\u015f\u0131na 55. madde kapsam\u0131nda mutlak bir s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmaz.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"74_Tahdit_Kodlari_ve_Giris_Yasagi\"><\/span>7.4. Tahdit Kodlar\u0131 ve Giri\u015f Yasa\u011f\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 hakk\u0131nda tahdit kodu veya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giri\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, kodun niteli\u011fi, dayanak idari i\u015flem, gerek\u00e7e ve tebli\u011f bilgileri incelenmelidir. Tahdit kodu, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131 ve ikamet izninin reddi birbirinden farkl\u0131 hukuki i\u015flemler olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lgili i\u015flemin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa, uygulanabilir idari ba\u015fvuru ve dava yollar\u0131 ile kanuni s\u00fcreler somut dosya \u00fczerinden belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Turk_Vatandasi_Cocugu_Olan_Yabanci_Ebeveyn_Turk_Vatandasligi_Alabilir_mi\"><\/span>8. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00c7ocu\u011fu Olan Yabanc\u0131 Ebeveyn T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alabilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun anne veya babas\u0131 olmak, yabanc\u0131 ebeveyne kendili\u011finden T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazand\u0131rmaz. Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu, 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu\u2019ndaki ilgili kazanma yollar\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Genel yoldan vatanda\u015fl\u0131k:<\/strong> Kanunun 11. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen genel yoldan vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nma ko\u015fullar\u0131; ikamet s\u00fcresi, yerle\u015fme niyetinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve di\u011fer kanuni \u015fartlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na bu ko\u015fullar\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7ti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Evlilik yoluyla vatanda\u015fl\u0131k:<\/strong> Kanunun 16. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen evlenme yoluyla vatanda\u015fl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131yla en az \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r evli olma ve evlilik birli\u011finin devam\u0131 gibi kanuni \u015fartlar aran\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fun T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131, bu \u015fartlar\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>9. S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turk_vatandasi_cocugum_var_Vize_ihlali_nedeniyle_sinir_disi_edilir_miyim\"><\/span>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fum var. Vize ihlali nedeniyle s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilir miyim?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun bulunmas\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmeye kar\u015f\u0131 otomatik ve mutlak bir muafiyet sa\u011flamaz. Bununla birlikte aile ba\u011flar\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 ve karar\u0131n aile hayat\u0131na etkisi somut olayda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131 tebli\u011f edilirse 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 53. maddesindeki 15 g\u00fcnl\u00fck genel dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi ve ilgili istisnalar derh\u00e2l kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turk_vatandasi_esimden_bosandim_ve_cocugumun_velayeti_bende_Turkiyede_kalabilir_miyim\"><\/span>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 e\u015fimden bo\u015fand\u0131m ve \u00e7ocu\u011fumun velayeti bende. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalabilir miyim?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bo\u015fanma ve velayet durumu, ikamet izni se\u00e7eneklerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde \u00f6nemlidir. Aile ikamet izninden k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet iznine ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ile \u015fartlar\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011funda insani ikamet izni se\u00e7ene\u011fi incelenebilir. Velayet karar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na otomatik ikamet hakk\u0131 do\u011furmaz.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocugumun_babasi_Turk_vatandasi_ancak_evli_degiliz_ve_baba_cocugu_tanimiyor_Ne_yapmaliyim\"><\/span>\u00c7ocu\u011fumun babas\u0131 T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ancak evli de\u011filiz ve baba \u00e7ocu\u011fu tan\u0131m\u0131yor. Ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131m?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00c7ocuk ile baba aras\u0131ndaki soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca tan\u0131ma veya ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa babal\u0131k davas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ve n\u00fcfus kay\u0131t i\u015flemleri, soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hukuken kurulmas\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir. Yabanc\u0131 ebeveynin ikamet durumu ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turk_vatandasi_cocugum_uzerinden_dogrudan_aile_ikamet_izni_alabilir_miyim\"><\/span>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fum \u00fczerinden do\u011frudan aile ikamet izni alabilir miyim?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun ebeveyni olmak, aile ikamet izni verilmesi i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fildir. Aile ikamet izni, 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 34. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen destekleyici ve aile ba\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131na tabidir. Somut olayda k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem veya insani ikamet izni se\u00e7enekleri ayr\u0131ca incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ikamet_izni_basvurum_reddedilirse_kac_gun_icinde_dava_acmaliyim\"><\/span>\u0130kamet izni ba\u015fvurum reddedilirse ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7mal\u0131y\u0131m?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Genel idari dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi, \u00f6zel bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a 2577 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 7. maddesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirlenir. Ret i\u015fleminin t\u00fcr\u00fc, tebli\u011f tarihi ve uygulanabilecek \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler kontrol edilmelidir. Ayr\u0131 bir s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131 da verilmi\u015fse bu karar\u0131n dava s\u00fcresi ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insani_ikamet_izni_almak_icin_cocugun_velayetinin_bende_olmasi_zorunlu_mudur\"><\/span>\u0130nsani ikamet izni almak i\u00e7in \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetinin bende olmas\u0131 zorunlu mudur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Velayet, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve ebeveynle ili\u015fkisini de\u011ferlendirmede \u00f6nemli olabilir; ancak tek ba\u015f\u0131na her durumda belirleyici de\u011fildir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131, fiil\u00ee bak\u0131m ili\u015fkisi, aile ba\u011flar\u0131 ve 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 46. maddesindeki ko\u015fullar somut olay \u00fczerinden incelenir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Hukuki_Degerlendirme_ve_Sonuc\"><\/span>10. Hukuki De\u011ferlendirme ve Sonu\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulunan yabanc\u0131 ebeveynin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalma hakk\u0131, tek bir kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcne veya yaln\u0131zca ebeveynlik ili\u015fkisine indirgenemez. Uygulanacak hukuki yol; \u00e7ocu\u011fun vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ve n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131na, soyba\u011f\u0131na, velayet durumuna, ebeveynlerin evlilik ili\u015fkisine, yabanc\u0131n\u0131n mevcut ikamet stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ve varsa idari kararlara g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p>Aile ikamet izni, k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet izni ve insani ikamet izni birbirinden farkl\u0131 \u015fartlara tabidir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 ve aile hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131, idari de\u011ferlendirmede \u00f6nemli olmakla birlikte her ba\u015fvurunun kabul edilece\u011fi veya her s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle ikamet izni retleri ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda tebli\u011f tarihi ile uygulanacak dava s\u00fcresinin gecikmeden belirlenmesi gerekir. Mevzuat ve idari uygulamalar de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011finden, ba\u015fvuru veya dava \u00f6ncesinde g\u00fcncel kanun metni ve ilgili kararlar\u0131n tam metinleri kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazar_Bilgisi\"><\/span>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0434\u0432. \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0419\u042b\u041b\u041c\u0410\u0417<\/strong><br \/>\n  \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430: 77008<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TBB_Meslek_Kurallari_ve_Reklam_Yasagina_Uyum\"><\/span>TBB Meslek Kurallar\u0131 ve Reklam Yasa\u011f\u0131na Uyum<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bu i\u00e7erik genel hukuki bilgilendirme amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belirli bir ki\u015fi veya dosya i\u00e7in hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ya da sonu\u00e7 garantisi niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar, ilgili mevzuat ve dosya kapsam\u0131ndaki bilgi ve belgeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7erik haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi Meslek Kurallar\u0131 ve avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011fine ili\u015fkin reklam yasa\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri g\u00f6zetilmi\u015ftir. Herhangi bir hukuki sonucun kesin olarak elde edilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde taahh\u00fct verilmemektedir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iletisim_Bilgileri\"><\/span>\u0130leti\u015fim Bilgileri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0434\u0432. \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0419\u042b\u041b\u041c\u0410\u0417<\/strong><br \/>\n  Telefon: <a href=\"tel:+905326693490\">+90 532 669 34 90<\/a><br \/>\n  E-posta: <a href=\"mailto:info@batinyilmaz.av.tr\">info@batinyilmaz.av.tr<\/a><br \/>\n  Adres: Yakuplu Mahallesi, H\u00fcrriyet Bulvar\u0131, Skyport Residence No: 1\/133, Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc \/ \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n<\/article>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulunan yabanc\u0131 anne veya baban\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yasal olarak kalabilmesi, aile ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuata, yabanc\u0131n\u0131n mevcut hukuki stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ve somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ebeveyni olmak, kendili\u011finden ve otomatik olarak s\u00fcresiz ikamet izni ya da T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazand\u0131rmaz. Bununla birlikte \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131, aile hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 ve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3743"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3745,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743\/revisions\/3745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}