{"id":3642,"date":"2026-10-01T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=3642"},"modified":"2026-10-01T18:15:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T15:15:13","slug":"yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/","title":{"rendered":"Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirketlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 Tahsil Etmesi: \u0130cra Takibi ve \u0130htiyati Haciz"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Yabanci_Sirketlerin_Turkiyede_Icra_Takibi_Yapabilmesi\" >Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirketlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130cra Takibi Yapabilmesi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Yabanci_Sirket_Adina_Duzenlenecek_Vekaletname_ve_Sirket_Belgeleri\" >Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirket Ad\u0131na D\u00fczenlenecek Vek\u00e2letname ve \u015eirket Belgeleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Potansiyel_Vergi_Kimlik_Numarasi\" >Potansiyel Vergi Kimlik Numaras\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Yabanci_Alacaklilar_Icin_Teminat_Yukumlulugu_MOHUK_Madde_48\" >Yabanc\u0131 Alacakl\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in Teminat Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: M\u00d6HUK Madde 48<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Karsiliklilik_Nasil_Belirlenir\" >Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k Nas\u0131l Belirlenir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#1954_Lahey_Hukuk_Usulu_Sozlesmesi\" >1954 Lahey Hukuk Usul\u00fc S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Yargitay_4_Hukuk_Dairesinin_13092022_Tarihli_Karari\" >Yarg\u0131tay 4. Hukuk Dairesinin 13.09.2022 Tarihli Karar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Yabanci_Para_Alacaklarinin_Turkiyede_Icra_Takibine_Konu_Edilmesi\" >Yabanc\u0131 Para Alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130cra Takibine Konu Edilmesi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#IIK_Madde_58_Uyarinca_TL_Karsiligi_Gosterilmelidir\" >\u0130\u0130K Madde 58 Uyar\u0131nca TL Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6sterilmelidir<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Yargitay_12_Hukuk_Dairesinin_18122024_Tarihli_Karari\" >Yarg\u0131tay 12. Hukuk Dairesinin 18.12.2024 Tarihli Karar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Yabanci_Para_Alacaklarinda_Faiz\" >Yabanc\u0131 Para Alacaklar\u0131nda Faiz<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Turkiyede_Yabanci_Sirketlerin_Basvurabilecegi_Icra_Takibi_Yollari\" >T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirketlerin Ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi \u0130cra Takibi Yollar\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#1_Genel_Haciz_Yoluyla_Ilamsiz_Icra_Takibi\" >1. Genel Haciz Yoluyla \u0130lams\u0131z \u0130cra Takibi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Itirazin_Iptali_Davasi\" >\u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Itirazin_Kaldirilmasi\" >\u0130tiraz\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#2_Kambiyo_Senetlerine_Ozgu_Haciz_Yolu\" >2. Kambiyo Senetlerine \u00d6zg\u00fc Haciz Yolu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Alacagin_Guvence_Altina_Alinmasi_Ihtiyati_Haciz\" >Alaca\u011f\u0131n G\u00fcvence Alt\u0131na Al\u0131nmas\u0131: \u0130htiyati Haciz<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Ihtiyati_Haciz_Sartlari\" >\u0130htiyati Haciz \u015eartlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Ihtiyati_Hacizde_Yaklasik_Ispat\" >\u0130htiyati Hacizde Yakla\u015f\u0131k \u0130spat<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Ihtiyati_Hacizde_Teminat_IIK_Madde_259\" >\u0130htiyati Hacizde Teminat: \u0130\u0130K Madde 259<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#MOHUK_Teminati_ile_IIK_Madde_259_Teminati_Ayni_Degildir\" >M\u00d6HUK Teminat\u0131 ile \u0130\u0130K Madde 259 Teminat\u0131 Ayn\u0131 De\u011fildir<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Ihtiyati_Haciz_Kararinin_Infazi_10_Gunluk_Sure\" >\u0130htiyati Haciz Karar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nfaz\u0131: 10 G\u00fcnl\u00fck S\u00fcre<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Ihtiyati_Haczin_Tamamlanmasi_IIK_Madde_264\" >\u0130htiyati Haczin Tamamlanmas\u0131: \u0130\u0130K Madde 264<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Icra_Takibi_ve_Ihtiyati_Haciz_Karsilastirma_Tablosu\" >\u0130cra Takibi ve \u0130htiyati Haciz Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma Tablosu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Uygulama_Ornekleri\" >Uygulama \u00d6rnekleri<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Ornek_1_Almanya_Merkezli_Sirketin_EUR_Alacaginin_Tahsili\" >\u00d6rnek 1: Almanya Merkezli \u015eirketin EUR Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tahsili<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Ornek_2_Borclunun_Mallarini_Devretmeye_Baslamasi\" >\u00d6rnek 2: Bor\u00e7lunun Mallar\u0131n\u0131 Devretmeye Ba\u015flamas\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Yabanci_Mahkeme_Karari_Bulunmasi_Halinde\" >Yabanc\u0131 Mahkeme Karar\u0131 Bulunmas\u0131 H\u00e2linde<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Borclunun_Iflasi_Halinde_Yabanci_Sirketin_Alacagi\" >Bor\u00e7lunun \u0130flas\u0131 H\u00e2linde Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirketin Alaca\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Yabanci_sirketin_Turkiyede_icra_takibi_acmasi_icin_Turkiyede_sirket_veya_sube_kurmasi_zorunlu_mudur\" >Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de icra takibi a\u00e7mas\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015firket veya \u015fube kurmas\u0131 zorunlu mudur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Yabanci_sirket_adina_duzenlenen_vekaletnamede_apostil_zorunlu_mudur\" >Yabanc\u0131 \u015firket ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen vek\u00e2letnamede apostil zorunlu mudur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Yabanci_sirket_icra_takibinde_mutlaka_teminat_yatirir_mi\" >Yabanc\u0131 \u015firket icra takibinde mutlaka teminat yat\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Ihtiyati_haciz_icin_yatirilan_teminat_ile_MOHUK_teminati_ayni_midir\" >\u0130htiyati haciz i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131lan teminat ile M\u00d6HUK teminat\u0131 ayn\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Yabanci_para_alacagi_dogrudan_USD_veya_EUR_olarak_icraya_konulabilir_mi\" >Yabanc\u0131 para alaca\u011f\u0131 do\u011frudan USD veya EUR olarak icraya konulabilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Borclu_genel_haciz_yoluyla_takibe_itiraz_ederse_ne_olur\" >Bor\u00e7lu genel haciz yoluyla takibe itiraz ederse ne olur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Ihtiyati_haciz_karari_alindiktan_sonra_ne_kadar_surede_icra_edilmelidir\" >\u0130htiyati haciz karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra ne kadar s\u00fcrede icra edilmelidir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Ihtiyati_hacizde_teminat_orani_mutlaka_yuzde_10_veya_yuzde_15_midir\" >\u0130htiyati hacizde teminat oran\u0131 mutlaka y\u00fczde 10 veya y\u00fczde 15 midir?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Yazar_Bilgisi\" >Yazar Bilgisi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#TBB_ve_Reklam_Yasagina_Uyum_Ibaresi\" >TBB ve Reklam Yasa\u011f\u0131na Uyum \u0130baresi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#Iletisim_Bilgileri\" >\u0130leti\u015fim Bilgileri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<article>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye ile ticari ili\u015fkisi bulunan yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filerden do\u011fan ticari alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk hukukunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen dava ve icra yollar\u0131yla takip edebilir. Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firketin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayr\u0131ca \u015firket veya \u015fube kurmu\u015f olmas\u0131, kural olarak alacak takibi yapabilmesinin \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Alaca\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hizmet\/icraiflashukuku\/\">genel haciz yoluyla ilams\u0131z icra takibi, kambiyo senetlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc takip ve haciz i\u015flemleri<\/a> g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Bor\u00e7lunun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 veya tahsili g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirecek davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ise \u015fartlar\u0131 mevcutsa ihtiyati haciz talep edilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcrecin T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinden farkl\u0131la\u015fabildi\u011fi ba\u015fl\u0131ca alanlar; yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fin ve temsil yetkisinin ispat\u0131, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede d\u00fczenlenen belgelerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131labilmesi, potansiyel vergi kimlik numaras\u0131, 5718 say\u0131l\u0131 Milletleraras\u0131 \u00d6zel Hukuk ve Usul Hukuku Hakk\u0131nda Kanun (\u201cM\u00d6HUK\u201d) kapsam\u0131nda teminat ve yabanc\u0131 para alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n takip talebinde g\u00f6sterilme bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_Sirketlerin_Turkiyede_Icra_Takibi_Yapabilmesi\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirketlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130cra Takibi Yapabilmesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firketin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de alacakl\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla icra takibi ba\u015flatmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u015eirketin t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi ve \u015firket ad\u0131na i\u015flem yapan ki\u015finin temsil yetkisi, \u015firketin tabi oldu\u011fu hukuka g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f resm\u00ee belgelerle ortaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ticari faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctmek amac\u0131yla \u015fube veya irtibat b\u00fcrosu kurulmas\u0131 ise alacak takibinden farkl\u0131 bir konudur. Bu konuda <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-sirketler-turkiyede-sube-ya-da-irtibat-burosu-nasil-acar-kurulus-ticaret-sicili-vergi-ve-mudur-atama-sureci\/\">yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015fube veya irtibat b\u00fcrosu a\u00e7mas\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar<\/a> ayr\u0131ca incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_Sirket_Adina_Duzenlenecek_Vekaletname_ve_Sirket_Belgeleri\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirket Ad\u0131na D\u00fczenlenecek Vek\u00e2letname ve \u015eirket Belgeleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130cra takibinin avukat arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi kanunen her durumda zorunlu de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte yabanc\u0131l\u0131k unsuru ta\u015f\u0131yan ticari alacaklarda temsil belgeleri, yabanc\u0131 para talepleri, s\u00fcreler ve ihtiyati haciz gibi konular\u0131n birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Uygulamada a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki belgeler \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u015eirket kurulu\u015f ve sicil belgesi:<\/strong> Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin hukuken mevcut oldu\u011funu ve merkezini g\u00f6steren g\u00fcncel resm\u00ee kay\u0131t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Temsil yetkisini g\u00f6steren belge:<\/strong> Vek\u00e2letnameyi \u015firket ad\u0131na imzalayan ki\u015finin \u015firketi temsil ve ilzama yetkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren ticaret sicili veya e\u015fde\u011fer resm\u00ee belge.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vek\u00e2letname:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lacak dava, takip ve di\u011fer hukuki i\u015flemleri kapsayacak \u015fekilde yetkili \u015firket temsilcisi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f vek\u00e2letname.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi devlet ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda 5 Ekim 1961 tarihli Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uygulan\u0131yorsa belgenin, niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/full-text\/?cid=41\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Yabanc\u0131 Resm\u00ee Belgelerin Tasdiki Mecburiyetinin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a> \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde apostil edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. G\u00fcncel taraf devletler <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/status-table\/?cid=41\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">HCCH Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi taraf devletler tablosundan<\/a> kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Apostil sisteminin uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde belgenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ilgili devlet ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler ile konsolosluk tasdik usul\u00fc ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir. Yabanc\u0131 dildeki belgelerin T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131na sunulmas\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcme ve gerekti\u011finde noter veya konsolosluk tasdiki aranabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Potansiyel_Vergi_Kimlik_Numarasi\"><\/span>Potansiyel Vergi Kimlik Numaras\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vergi m\u00fckellefiyeti bulunmayan yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin, vergi kimlik numaras\u0131 ibraz edilmesi gereken i\u015flemleri yapabilmesi i\u00e7in potansiyel vergi kimlik numaras\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Gelir \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2006\/1 Seri No.lu Vergi Kimlik Numaras\u0131 \u0130\u00e7 Genelgesinde, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerle\u015fik yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filere potansiyel vergi kimlik numaras\u0131 verilmesine ili\u015fkin usul d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. <a href=\"https:\/\/gib.gov.tr\/mevzuat\/kanun\/453\/icgenelge\/648\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gelir \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filere ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemesine<\/a> i\u015flem \u00f6ncesinde bak\u0131lmas\u0131 yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u015firket yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve \u015firketler aras\u0131 ticari ili\u015fkiler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hizmet\/sirketler-hukuku\/\">\u015firketler hukuku ve \u015firket alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n tahsili<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_Alacaklilar_Icin_Teminat_Yukumlulugu_MOHUK_Madde_48\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 Alacakl\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in Teminat Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: M\u00d6HUK Madde 48<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>5718 say\u0131l\u0131 M\u00d6HUK\u2019un 48. maddesi, T\u00fcrk mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7an, davaya kat\u0131lan veya icra takibinde bulunan yabanc\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin yarg\u0131lama ve takip giderleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n zarar ve ziyan\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere teminat g\u00f6stermesine ili\u015fkin temel kural\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektedir.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00d6HUK m.48\/2 uyar\u0131nca ise kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n mevcut olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde dava a\u00e7an, davaya kat\u0131lan veya icra takibi yapan yabanc\u0131 ki\u015fi teminattan muaf tutulur.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Karsiliklilik_Nasil_Belirlenir\"><\/span>Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k Nas\u0131l Belirlenir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k de\u011ferlendirmesinde yaln\u0131zca yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin merkezinin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkeye bak\u0131lmas\u0131 yeterli olmayabilir. \u0130lgili devlet ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, ulusal mevzuat ve gerekti\u011finde fiil\u00ee uygulama birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Muafiyet \u015fu kaynaklardan do\u011fabilir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0130kili uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler,<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler,<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>kanuni veya fiil\u00ee kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1954_Lahey_Hukuk_Usulu_Sozlesmesi\"><\/span>1954 Lahey Hukuk Usul\u00fc S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>1 Mart 1954 tarihli Hukuk Usul\u00fcne Dair Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 17. maddesi, belirli \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015filere yaln\u0131zca yabanc\u0131 olmalar\u0131 veya dava a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00fclkede yerle\u015fim yerlerinin bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle teminat y\u00fckletilmesini engellemektedir.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/full-text\/?cid=33\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">17. maddesinin g\u00fcncel metni<\/a> ile <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/status-table\/?cid=33\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf devletlerin g\u00fcncel listesi<\/a> birlikte kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye, Almanya ve Fransa 1954 tarihli S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin taraflar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte somut \u015firket bak\u0131m\u0131ndan muafiyet de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131l\u0131rken S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin ki\u015fi, tabiiyet ve yerle\u015fim \u015fartlar\u0131 ile taraf devletlerin beyan ve \u00e7ekinceleri de dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yargitay_4_Hukuk_Dairesinin_13092022_Tarihli_Karari\"><\/span>Yarg\u0131tay 4. Hukuk Dairesinin 13.09.2022 Tarihli Karar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yarg\u0131tay 4. Hukuk Dairesinin 13.09.2022 tarihli, E. 2021\/36, K. 2022\/10078 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda, yabanc\u0131 ki\u015finin teminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011ferlendirilirken teminat muafiyetinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve gerekti\u011finde Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden bilgi al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle yabanc\u0131 \u015firket bak\u0131m\u0131ndan M\u00d6HUK m.48 teminat\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015firketin tabi oldu\u011fu devlet esas al\u0131narak her dosyada ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_Para_Alacaklarinin_Turkiyede_Icra_Takibine_Konu_Edilmesi\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 Para Alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130cra Takibine Konu Edilmesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Uluslararas\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f, distrib\u00fct\u00f6rl\u00fck, hizmet veya tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden do\u011fan ticari alacaklar\u0131n USD, EUR, GBP veya ba\u015fka bir yabanc\u0131 para \u00fczerinden kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IIK_Madde_58_Uyarinca_TL_Karsiligi_Gosterilmelidir\"><\/span>\u0130\u0130K Madde 58 Uyar\u0131nca TL Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6sterilmelidir<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu\u2019nun 58. maddesi uyar\u0131nca takip talebinde alaca\u011f\u0131n T\u00fcrk paras\u0131yla tutar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Alacak yabanc\u0131 para ise hangi tarihteki kur \u00fczerinden talep edildi\u011finin ve faiz talebinin de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca \u201c100.000 EUR alacak\u201d \u015feklinde takip a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir. Yabanc\u0131 para alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n takip bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve esas al\u0131nan kur tarihinin takip talebi ile \u00f6deme emrine do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Kur belirlenirken somut talebin hukuki niteli\u011fi ile T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019ndaki yabanc\u0131 para borcuna ili\u015fkin se\u00e7imlik haklar birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. G\u00fcncel ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f tarihli kurlar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tcmb.gov.tr\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/TR\/TCMB%2BTR\/Main%2BMenu\/Istatistikler\/Doviz%2BKurlari\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6viz kuru sayfas\u0131ndan<\/a> kontrol edilebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yargitay_12_Hukuk_Dairesinin_18122024_Tarihli_Karari\"><\/span>Yarg\u0131tay 12. Hukuk Dairesinin 18.12.2024 Tarihli Karar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yarg\u0131tay 12. Hukuk Dairesinin 18.12.2024 tarihli, E. 2024\/5193, K. 2024\/10737 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 para alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n takip talebinde ve \u00f6deme emrinde g\u00f6sterilmesinin zorunlu oldu\u011fu vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kararda, UYAP ortam\u0131nda bulunan \u00f6deme emrinde yabanc\u0131 para alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n TL kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu olmu\u015f ve elektronik UYAP kay\u0131tlar\u0131 esas al\u0131narak de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle takip talebi haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken yabanc\u0131 para miktar\u0131, TL kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, kur tarihi ve faiz talebinin birbiriyle uyumlu olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_Para_Alacaklarinda_Faiz\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 Para Alacaklar\u0131nda Faiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>3095 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuni Faiz ve Temerr\u00fct Faizine \u0130li\u015fkin Kanun\u2019un 4\/a maddesine g\u00f6re, s\u00f6zle\u015fmede daha y\u00fcksek akd\u00ee veya gecikme faizi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa yabanc\u0131 para borcunda Devlet bankalar\u0131n\u0131n ilgili yabanc\u0131 para \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir y\u0131l vadeli mevduat hesab\u0131na \u00f6dedi\u011fi en y\u00fcksek faiz oran\u0131 uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcncel kanun metnine <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/mevzuat\/104794\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 UYAP Mevzuat sistemi \u00fczerinden<\/a>, uygulamaya ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamaya ise <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tcmb.gov.tr\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/TR\/TCMB%2BTR\/Main%2BMenu\/Banka%2BHakkinda\/Sikca%2BSorulan%2BSorular\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TCMB&#8217;nin yabanc\u0131 para bor\u00e7lar\u0131nda faiz a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Taraflar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel faiz h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde uygulanacak faiz ayr\u0131ca s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve emredici hukuk kurallar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turkiyede_Yabanci_Sirketlerin_Basvurabilecegi_Icra_Takibi_Yollari\"><\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirketlerin Ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi \u0130cra Takibi Yollar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Genel_Haciz_Yoluyla_Ilamsiz_Icra_Takibi\"><\/span>1. Genel Haciz Yoluyla \u0130lams\u0131z \u0130cra Takibi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Fatura, cari hesap, teslim belgesi, yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya ticari yaz\u0131\u015fmalar gibi belgelere dayanan ve kambiyo senedine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan para alacaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan genel haciz yoluyla ilams\u0131z icra takibi g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu takip t\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/istanbul-beylikduzu-icra-avukati\/\">icra takibi ve alacak tahsili s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar<\/a> incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00d6deme emri:<\/strong> Bor\u00e7luya genel haciz yoluna ili\u015fkin \u00f6deme emri g\u00f6nderilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130tiraz s\u00fcresi:<\/strong> Bor\u00e7lu \u00f6deme emrinin tebli\u011finden itibaren kural olarak 7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde borca, faize veya yetkiye itiraz edebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Takibin durmas\u0131:<\/strong> S\u00fcresinde yap\u0131lan itiraz, genel haciz yoluyla takibi durdurur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Itirazin_Iptali_Davasi\"><\/span>\u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130\u0130K m.67 uyar\u0131nca alacakl\u0131, itiraz\u0131n kendisine tebli\u011finden itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<p>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ticari dava niteli\u011finde olmas\u0131 ve TTK m.5\/A kapsam\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, konusu bir miktar para olan alacak, tazminat ve itiraz\u0131n iptali davalar\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 dava \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130tiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131nda icra ink\u00e2r tazminat\u0131 otomatik olarak do\u011fmaz. \u0130\u0130K m.67\u2019deki \u015fartlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131, talep bulunmas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle alaca\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fi gibi unsurlar somut olay bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Itirazin_Kaldirilmasi\"><\/span>\u0130tiraz\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u0130K m.68 ve m.68\/a kapsam\u0131nda say\u0131lan belgelerden birine sahip olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa itiraz\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde icra mahkemesinden itiraz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talep edilebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Kambiyo_Senetlerine_Ozgu_Haciz_Yolu\"><\/span>2. Kambiyo Senetlerine \u00d6zg\u00fc Haciz Yolu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Alacak \u00e7ek, bono veya poli\u00e7eye dayan\u0131yorsa \u0130\u0130K m.167 ve devam\u0131ndaki \u015fartlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde kambiyo senetlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc haciz yoluna ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bono ve senetlerin ge\u00e7erlilik \u015fartlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/senet-nedir\/\">senet, bono ve kambiyo senetlerine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar<\/a> ayr\u0131ca incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0130tiraz s\u00fcresi:<\/strong> Bor\u00e7lu borca veya imzaya ili\u015fkin itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 kural olarak 5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde icra mahkemesine bildirmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6deme s\u00fcresi:<\/strong> Kambiyo senetlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc haciz yolunda \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi kural olarak 10 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Takibe etkisi:<\/strong> Borca veya imzaya itiraz, kanundaki \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere sat\u0131\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki icra takip i\u015flemlerini kendili\u011finden durdurmaz. Mahkemenin ayr\u0131ca durdurma karar\u0131 verebildi\u011fi h\u00e2ller bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alacagin_Guvence_Altina_Alinmasi_Ihtiyati_Haciz\"><\/span>Alaca\u011f\u0131n G\u00fcvence Alt\u0131na Al\u0131nmas\u0131: \u0130htiyati Haciz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0130htiyati haciz, para alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ileride cebri icra yoluyla tahsil edilmesini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almaya y\u00f6nelik ge\u00e7ici hukuki korumad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Her yabanc\u0131 \u015firket alaca\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131 verilmez. Talebin \u0130\u0130K m.257 ve devam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ihtiyati_Haciz_Sartlari\"><\/span>\u0130htiyati Haciz \u015eartlar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130\u0130K m.257 uyar\u0131nca kural olarak rehinle temin edilmemi\u015f ve vadesi gelmi\u015f bir para alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alacakl\u0131s\u0131, bor\u00e7lunun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ihtiyati haciz isteyebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Vadesi gelmi\u015f bir para alaca\u011f\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca her olayda \u201cmal ka\u00e7\u0131rma tehlikesi\u201d ispat edilmesi \u015fart de\u011fildir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k hen\u00fcz vadesi gelmemi\u015f alacaklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130\u0130K m.257\/2\u2019de say\u0131lan \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Vadesi gelmemi\u015f bor\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle bor\u00e7lunun belirli bir yerle\u015fim yerinin bulunmamas\u0131 veya bor\u00e7lunun y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden kurtulmak amac\u0131yla mallar\u0131n\u0131 gizleme, ka\u00e7\u0131rma ya da alacakl\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden hileli i\u015flemlerde bulunma haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ihtiyati_Hacizde_Yaklasik_Ispat\"><\/span>\u0130htiyati Hacizde Yakla\u015f\u0131k \u0130spat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130htiyati haciz ge\u00e7ici hukuki koruma niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fundan mahkeme esas dava sonunda aranan d\u00fczeyde kesin ispat aramaz. Bununla birlikte alaca\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ihtiyati haciz ko\u015fullar\u0131 konusunda mahkemede yeterli kanaat olu\u015fturabilecek belge ve deliller sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Uluslararas\u0131 ticari alacaklarda s\u00f6zle\u015fme, sipari\u015f formu, fatura, teslim belgeleri, ta\u015f\u0131ma belgeleri, cari hesap mutabakatlar\u0131, \u00f6deme ihtarlar\u0131 ve ticari yaz\u0131\u015fmalar bu de\u011ferlendirmede \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ihtiyati_Hacizde_Teminat_IIK_Madde_259\"><\/span>\u0130htiyati Hacizde Teminat: \u0130\u0130K Madde 259<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130\u0130K m.259 uyar\u0131nca ihtiyati haciz isteyen alacakl\u0131, hacizde haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde bor\u00e7lunun ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin u\u011frayabilece\u011fi zararlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla teminat g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Kanunda ihtiyati haciz teminat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sabit bir y\u00fczde belirlenmemi\u015ftir. Teminat\u0131n miktar\u0131 somut olay\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir. Bu nedenle uygulamada g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirli y\u00fczdeler kanuni ve de\u011fi\u015fmez oran olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemelidir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alacak bir <strong>ilama<\/strong> dayan\u0131yorsa teminat aranmaz.<\/li>\n<li>Alacak <strong>ilam niteli\u011finde bir belgeye<\/strong> dayan\u0131yorsa teminat gerekip gerekmedi\u011fine mahkeme karar verir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MOHUK_Teminati_ile_IIK_Madde_259_Teminati_Ayni_Degildir\"><\/span>M\u00d6HUK Teminat\u0131 ile \u0130\u0130K Madde 259 Teminat\u0131 Ayn\u0131 De\u011fildir<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u00d6HUK m.48\u2019deki yabanc\u0131l\u0131k teminat\u0131 ile \u0130\u0130K m.259\u2019daki ihtiyati haciz teminat\u0131 farkl\u0131 hukuki ama\u00e7lara sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin M\u00d6HUK m.48 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k veya uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme nedeniyle teminattan muaf olmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u0130\u0130K m.259 kapsam\u0131nda ihtiyati haciz nedeniyle istenebilecek teminat\u0131n da ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ihtiyati_Haciz_Kararinin_Infazi_10_Gunluk_Sure\"><\/span>\u0130htiyati Haciz Karar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nfaz\u0131: 10 G\u00fcnl\u00fck S\u00fcre<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130\u0130K m.261 uyar\u0131nca ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131 alan alacakl\u0131n\u0131n, karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yetkili icra dairesinden karar\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 istemesi gerekir. S\u00fcresinde infaz talep edilmemesi h\u00e2linde ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131 kendili\u011finden h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ihtiyati_Haczin_Tamamlanmasi_IIK_Madde_264\"><\/span>\u0130htiyati Haczin Tamamlanmas\u0131: \u0130\u0130K Madde 264<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130htiyati haciz, dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan veya icra takibine ba\u015flanmadan \u00f6nce al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa alacakl\u0131n\u0131n haczin uygulanmas\u0131ndan; haciz yoklu\u011funda uygulanm\u0131\u015fsa haciz tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kendisine tebli\u011finden itibaren 7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7mas\u0131 veya takip ba\u015flatmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130cra takibinde bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6deme emrine itiraz etmesi h\u00e2linde de \u0130\u0130K m.264\u2019te ihtiyati haczin ayakta tutulmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6zel ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreler d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130tiraz\u0131n alacakl\u0131ya tebli\u011finden itibaren 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 merasim s\u00fcresi \u00f6zellikle dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Icra_Takibi_ve_Ihtiyati_Haciz_Karsilastirma_Tablosu\"><\/span>\u0130cra Takibi ve \u0130htiyati Haciz Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma Tablosu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Hukuki Yol<\/th>\n<th>Temel Dayanak<\/th>\n<th>Bor\u00e7lunun Ba\u015fvuru S\u00fcresi<\/th>\n<th>Ba\u015fvuru Merci<\/th>\n<th>M\u00d6HUK m.48 Teminat\u0131<\/th>\n<th>\u0130\u0130K m.259 Teminat\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Genel haciz yoluyla ilams\u0131z takip<\/td>\n<td>Para veya teminat alaca\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kural olarak 7 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>\u0130cra dairesi<\/td>\n<td>Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan muafiyet\/kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ayr\u0131ca incelenir<\/td>\n<td>Uygulanmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kambiyo senetlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc haciz yolu<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7ek, bono veya poli\u00e7e<\/td>\n<td>Borca ve imzaya itiraz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kural olarak 5 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<td>\u0130cra mahkemesi<\/td>\n<td>Yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan muafiyet\/kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ayr\u0131ca incelenir<\/td>\n<td>Uygulanmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130htiyati haciz<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u0130K m.257 \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan para alaca\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Karara itiraz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130\u0130K m.265&#8217;teki s\u00fcreler uygulan\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Karar\u0131 veren mahkeme<\/td>\n<td>Somut olaya g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir<\/td>\n<td>Mahkemenin takdir etti\u011fi teminat; ilama dayal\u0131 alacak istisnad\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uygulama_Ornekleri\"><\/span>Uygulama \u00d6rnekleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ornek_1_Almanya_Merkezli_Sirketin_EUR_Alacaginin_Tahsili\"><\/span>\u00d6rnek 1: Almanya Merkezli \u015eirketin EUR Alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tahsili<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Almanya merkezli A GmbH, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na 100.000 EUR bedelli ticari mal teslim etmi\u015f ancak fatura vadesinde \u00f6denmemi\u015f olsun.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye ve Almanya 1954 tarihli Hukuk Usul\u00fcne Dair Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin taraflar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte A GmbH&#8217;nin M\u00d6HUK m.48 teminat\u0131ndan muaf olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilirken S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin 17. maddesindeki \u015fartlar ve ilgili uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler somut \u015firket bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130cra takibi yabanc\u0131 para \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecekse takip talebi haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken 100.000 EUR alacak yan\u0131nda kanunun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, esas al\u0131nan kur tarihi ve faiz talebi de a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayr\u0131ca \u015firket kurmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi ile alacak takibi yap\u0131labilmesi ayn\u0131 konu de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015fube veya irtibat b\u00fcrosu se\u00e7enekleri hakk\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-sirket-turkiye-subesi-irtibat-burosu\/\">yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yap\u0131lanma se\u00e7enekleri<\/a> ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ornek_2_Borclunun_Mallarini_Devretmeye_Baslamasi\"><\/span>\u00d6rnek 2: Bor\u00e7lunun Mallar\u0131n\u0131 Devretmeye Ba\u015flamas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Fransa merkezli B SAS&#8217;\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6steren distrib\u00fct\u00f6r\u00fcnden 250.000 USD tutar\u0131nda muaccel ve rehinle g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f bir alaca\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011funu varsayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>Alaca\u011f\u0131n ve ihtiyati haciz ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n mahkemeye yeterli belgelerle g\u00f6sterilmesi h\u00e2linde B SAS, g\u00f6revli ve yetkili mahkemeden ihtiyati haciz talep edebilir. Mahkeme \u0130\u0130K m.259 kapsam\u0131nda teminat g\u00f6sterilmesine karar verebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Karar verildikten sonra \u0130\u0130K m.261&#8217;deki 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck infaz s\u00fcresi ile dava veya takip \u00f6ncesinde al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ihtiyati hacizde \u0130\u0130K m.264&#8217;teki tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 merasim s\u00fcrelerinin ayr\u0131ca takip edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_Mahkeme_Karari_Bulunmasi_Halinde\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 Mahkeme Karar\u0131 Bulunmas\u0131 H\u00e2linde<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 \u015firket alaca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkede verilmi\u015f mahkeme karar\u0131 bulunuyorsa do\u011frudan ilams\u0131z icra takibi yerine karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131nmas\u0131 veya tenfizi g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu durumda <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-mahkeme-kararlarinin-turkiyede-gecerliligi\/\">yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi<\/a> bak\u0131m\u0131ndan M\u00d6HUK m.50 ve devam\u0131ndaki \u015fartlar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Borclunun_Iflasi_Halinde_Yabanci_Sirketin_Alacagi\"><\/span>Bor\u00e7lunun \u0130flas\u0131 H\u00e2linde Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirketin Alaca\u011f\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bor\u00e7lu \u015firket hakk\u0131nda iflas karar\u0131 verilmesi h\u00e2linde alaca\u011f\u0131n art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca bireysel haciz i\u015flemleri \u00fczerinden takip edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilir. \u0130flas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu\u2019ndaki iflas h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r ve yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131 da alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iflas masas\u0131na kaydettirmek i\u00e7in gerekli i\u015flemleri yapabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130cra, haciz ve iflas s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ili\u015fkin genel a\u00e7\u0131klamalar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hizmet\/icraiflashukuku\/\">icra ve iflas hukuku sayfas\u0131<\/a> incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_sirketin_Turkiyede_icra_takibi_acmasi_icin_Turkiyede_sirket_veya_sube_kurmasi_zorunlu_mudur\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de icra takibi a\u00e7mas\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015firket veya \u015fube kurmas\u0131 zorunlu mudur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin s\u0131rf T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bir alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dava veya icra yoluyla takip edebilmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayr\u0131ca \u015firket veya \u015fube kurmas\u0131 kural olarak zorunlu de\u011fildir. Ancak yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi ile temsil yetkisinin usul\u00fcne uygun belgelerle ispatlanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_sirket_adina_duzenlenen_vekaletnamede_apostil_zorunlu_mudur\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 \u015firket ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen vek\u00e2letnamede apostil zorunlu mudur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Her durumda ayn\u0131 tasdik usul\u00fc uygulanmaz. Belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclke ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uygulan\u0131yorsa \u015fartlar\u0131 bulunan belgelerde apostil kullan\u0131labilir. Apostil sisteminin uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerde konsolosluk tasdiki veya ba\u015fka bir uluslararas\u0131 tasdik usul\u00fc g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_sirket_icra_takibinde_mutlaka_teminat_yatirir_mi\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 \u015firket icra takibinde mutlaka teminat yat\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. M\u00d6HUK m.48 yabanc\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filer i\u00e7in teminat kural\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmekle birlikte kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde teminat muafiyeti g\u00fcndeme gelir. \u0130lgili \u00fclke bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ikili veya \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ile kanuni ve fiil\u00ee kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ihtiyati_haciz_icin_yatirilan_teminat_ile_MOHUK_teminati_ayni_midir\"><\/span>\u0130htiyati haciz i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131lan teminat ile M\u00d6HUK teminat\u0131 ayn\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. M\u00d6HUK m.48 kapsam\u0131ndaki yabanc\u0131l\u0131k teminat\u0131 ile \u0130\u0130K m.259 kapsam\u0131ndaki ihtiyati haciz teminat\u0131n\u0131n hukuki amac\u0131 ve dayana\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00d6HUK teminat\u0131ndan muafiyet bulunmas\u0131, \u0130\u0130K m.259 teminat\u0131n\u0131n otomatik olarak ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_para_alacagi_dogrudan_USD_veya_EUR_olarak_icraya_konulabilir_mi\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 para alaca\u011f\u0131 do\u011frudan USD veya EUR olarak icraya konulabilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 para alaca\u011f\u0131 icra takibine konu edilebilir; ancak \u0130\u0130K m.58 uyar\u0131nca takip talebinde T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile alaca\u011f\u0131n hangi tarihteki kur \u00fczerinden talep edildi\u011fi de g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Talep bi\u00e7imi, T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019ndaki yabanc\u0131 para borcuna ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Borclu_genel_haciz_yoluyla_takibe_itiraz_ederse_ne_olur\"><\/span>Bor\u00e7lu genel haciz yoluyla takibe itiraz ederse ne olur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bor\u00e7lunun s\u00fcresinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraz genel haciz yoluyla ilams\u0131z takibi durdurur. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n elindeki belgelere ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re itiraz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya itiraz\u0131n iptali yollar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Ticari nitelikteki itiraz\u0131n iptali davalar\u0131nda TTK m.5\/A kapsam\u0131ndaki dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculuk ayr\u0131ca dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ihtiyati_haciz_karari_alindiktan_sonra_ne_kadar_surede_icra_edilmelidir\"><\/span>\u0130htiyati haciz karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra ne kadar s\u00fcrede icra edilmelidir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130\u0130K m.261 uyar\u0131nca karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yetkili icra dairesinden ihtiyati haczin infaz\u0131 istenmelidir. Bu s\u00fcrenin ge\u00e7irilmesi h\u00e2linde karar kendili\u011finden h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ihtiyati_hacizde_teminat_orani_mutlaka_yuzde_10_veya_yuzde_15_midir\"><\/span>\u0130htiyati hacizde teminat oran\u0131 mutlaka y\u00fczde 10 veya y\u00fczde 15 midir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu ihtiyati haciz teminat\u0131 i\u00e7in sabit bir y\u00fczde \u00f6ng\u00f6rmemektedir. Teminat\u0131n miktar\u0131 ve t\u00fcr\u00fc somut olay\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span>Sonu\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firketin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ticari alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahsil edebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filik ve temsil belgelerinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, M\u00d6HUK m.48 teminat\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi, yabanc\u0131 para alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u0130K m.58\u2019e uygun \u015fekilde takip talebine yaz\u0131lmas\u0131, do\u011fru takip yolunun se\u00e7ilmesi ve ihtiyati haciz al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa \u0130\u0130K m.261 ve m.264\u2019teki k\u0131sa s\u00fcrelerin takip edilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Alacak yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131na, \u00e7ek veya bonoya, ticari s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ya da yaln\u0131zca fatura ve ticari kay\u0131tlara dayan\u0131yorsa uygulanabilecek yol farkl\u0131la\u015fabilir. Bu nedenle takip \u015fekli, alaca\u011f\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgeler ve bor\u00e7lunun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumu birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazar_Bilgisi\"><\/span>Yazar Bilgisi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Av. Bat\u0131n YILMAZ<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130stanbul Barosu Sicil No: 77008<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TBB_ve_Reklam_Yasagina_Uyum_Ibaresi\"><\/span>TBB ve Reklam Yasa\u011f\u0131na Uyum \u0130baresi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bu i\u00e7erik yaln\u0131zca genel hukuki bilgilendirme amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Herhangi bir ki\u015fi veya kuruma y\u00f6nelik reklam, i\u015f sa\u011flama, m\u00fcvekkil edinme, y\u00f6nlendirme, mesleki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck iddias\u0131 veya belirli bir hukuki sonucu garanti etme amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maz.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7erikte yer alan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar somut bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k veya kesin hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f niteli\u011finde de\u011fildir. Somut olay\u0131n sonucu; s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, taraflar\u0131n iddia ve savunmalar\u0131, mevcut deliller, uygulanacak mevzuat ve yetkili makamlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7erik haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken 1136 say\u0131l\u0131 Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu, T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi Meslek Kurallar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi Reklam Yasa\u011f\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi g\u00f6zetilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iletisim_Bilgileri\"><\/span>\u0130leti\u015fim Bilgileri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz Avukatl\u0131k Ofisi<\/strong><br \/>\nYakuplu Mahallesi, H\u00fcrriyet Bulvar\u0131, Skyport Residence No:1\/133, Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc \/ \u0130stanbul<br \/>\nTelefon: +90 532 669 34 90<br \/>\nE-posta: info@batinyilmaz.av.tr<\/p>\n<p>Bu ileti\u015fim bilgileri yaln\u0131zca ileti\u015fim amac\u0131yla payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup hukuki sonu\u00e7 garantisi, reklam veya i\u015f sa\u011flama amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maz.<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@graph\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Article\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#article\",\n      \"headline\": \"Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirketlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 Tahsil Etmesi: \u0130cra Takibi ve \u0130htiyati Haciz\",\n      \"description\": \"Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin T\u00fcrkiye'deki ticari alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n ilams\u0131z icra, kambiyo takibi ve ihtiyati haciz yoluyla tahsili; M\u00d6HUK teminat\u0131, yabanc\u0131 para alacaklar\u0131 ve s\u00fcreler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.\",\n      \"datePublished\": \"2026-09-30\",\n      \"dateModified\": \"2026-09-30\",\n      \"inLanguage\": \"tr-TR\",\n      \"author\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Person\",\n        \"name\": \"Av. Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz\"\n      },\n      \"publisher\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n        \"name\": \"Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz Avukatl\u0131k Ofisi\",\n        \"url\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/\"\n      },\n      \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n        \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n        \"@id\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/\"\n      },\n      \"keywords\": [\n        \"yabanc\u0131 \u015firket alacak tahsili\",\n        \"yabanc\u0131 \u015firket icra takibi\",\n        \"T\u00fcrkiye alacak tahsili\",\n        \"ihtiyati haciz\",\n        \"M\u00d6HUK 48\",\n        \"yabanc\u0131 para icra takibi\",\n        \"ticari alacak tahsili\"\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#faq\",\n      \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de icra takibi a\u00e7mas\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015firket veya \u015fube kurmas\u0131 zorunlu mudur?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Hay\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin s\u0131rf T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bir alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dava veya icra yoluyla takip edebilmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayr\u0131ca \u015firket veya \u015fube kurmas\u0131 kural olarak zorunlu de\u011fildir. \u015eirketin t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi ve temsil yetkisi usul\u00fcne uygun belgelerle ispatlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Yabanc\u0131 \u015firket icra takibinde mutlaka teminat yat\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Hay\u0131r. M\u00d6HUK madde 48 teminat kural\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmekle birlikte kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k bulunmas\u0131 halinde teminat muafiyeti g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"\u0130htiyati haciz i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131lan teminat ile M\u00d6HUK teminat\u0131 ayn\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Hay\u0131r. M\u00d6HUK madde 48 kapsam\u0131ndaki yabanc\u0131l\u0131k teminat\u0131 ile \u0130\u0130K madde 259 kapsam\u0131ndaki ihtiyati haciz teminat\u0131 farkl\u0131 hukuki ama\u00e7 ve dayanaklara sahiptir.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Yabanc\u0131 para alaca\u011f\u0131 USD veya EUR olarak icraya konulabilir mi?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Yabanc\u0131 para alaca\u011f\u0131 icra takibine konu edilebilir. Ancak \u0130\u0130K madde 58 uyar\u0131nca takip talebinde T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile alaca\u011f\u0131n hangi tarihteki kur \u00fczerinden talep edildi\u011finin de g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekir.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"\u0130htiyati haciz karar\u0131 ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde icra edilmelidir?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"\u0130\u0130K madde 261 uyar\u0131nca ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yetkili icra dairesinden karar\u0131n infaz\u0131 istenmelidir.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"\u0130htiyati haciz teminat\u0131 mutlaka y\u00fczde 10 veya y\u00fczde 15 midir?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Hay\u0131r. Kanunda ihtiyati haciz teminat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sabit bir y\u00fczde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Teminat somut olay\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir.\"\n          }\n        }\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/#breadcrumb\",\n      \"itemListElement\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n          \"position\": 1,\n          \"name\": \"Ana Sayfa\",\n          \"item\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n          \"position\": 2,\n          \"name\": \"Blog\",\n          \"item\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/blog\/\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n          \"position\": 3,\n          \"name\": \"Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirketlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 Tahsil Etmesi\",\n          \"item\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/\"\n        }\n      ]\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye ile ticari ili\u015fkisi bulunan yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filerden do\u011fan ticari alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk hukukunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen dava ve icra yollar\u0131yla takip edebilir. Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firketin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayr\u0131ca \u015firket veya \u015fube kurmu\u015f olmas\u0131, kural olarak alacak takibi yapabilmesinin \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131 de\u011fildir. Alaca\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re genel haciz yoluyla ilams\u0131z icra takibi, kambiyo senetlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3642"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3647,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3642\/revisions\/3647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}