{"id":2454,"date":"2025-12-15T13:53:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T10:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=2454"},"modified":"2026-10-03T17:10:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:10:19","slug":"turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK VATANDA\u015eLI\u011eI BA\u015eVURUSU SIRASINDA 18 YA\u015eINA G\u0130RMEK (2026 G\u00dcNCEL HUKUK\u0130 ANAL\u0130Z)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Icindekiler\" >\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Turk_Vatandasligi_Basvurusu_Devam_Ederken_18_Yasina_Girilirse_Ne_Olur\" >T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fvurusu Devam Ederken 18 Ya\u015f\u0131na Girilirse Ne Olur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Hukuki_Dayanak_5901_Sayili_Kanun_ve_Uygulama_Yonetmeligi\" >Hukuki Dayanak: 5901 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ve Uygulama Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#5901_Sayili_Kanunun_10_Maddesi_Sartlari_Tasimak_Mutlak_Hak_Verir_mi\" >5901 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 10. Maddesi: \u015eartlar\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131mak Mutlak Hak Verir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#5901_Sayili_Kanunun_12_Maddesi_Ergin_Olmayan_veya_Bagimli_Cocuk\" >5901 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 12. Maddesi: Ergin Olmayan veya Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00c7ocuk<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#5901_Sayili_Kanunun_20_Maddesi_Karar_Ne_Zaman_Hukum_Dogurur\" >5901 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 20. Maddesi: Karar Ne Zaman H\u00fck\u00fcm Do\u011furur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Yonetmelikin_646_Maddesi_Basvuru_Tarihi_Nasil_Belirlenir\" >Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in 64\/6. Maddesi: Ba\u015fvuru Tarihi Nas\u0131l Belirlenir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Anayasanin_41_ve_66_Maddeleri\" >Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 41. ve 66. Maddeleri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Basvuru_Tarihi_mi_Karar_Tarihi_mi_Esas_Alinir\" >Ba\u015fvuru Tarihi mi, Karar Tarihi mi Esas Al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Danistay_Kararlari_Bu_Uyusmazlik_Hakkinda_Ne_Soyluyor\" >Dan\u0131\u015ftay Kararlar\u0131 Bu Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k Hakk\u0131nda Ne S\u00f6yl\u00fcyor?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#E201910085_Sayili_Dosyanin_Onemi\" >E.2019\/10085 Say\u0131l\u0131 Dosyan\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Danistay_Savcisi_Gorusu_ile_Daire_Karari_Neden_Ayri_Yazilmalidir\" >Dan\u0131\u015ftay Savc\u0131s\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile Daire Karar\u0131 Neden Ayr\u0131 Yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Karar_Verilmesine_Yer_Olmadigi_Karari_Davayi_Kazanmak_midir\" >Karar Verilmesine Yer Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karar\u0131 Davay\u0131 Kazanmak m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#18_Yas_Nedeniyle_Dosyasi_Ayrilan_Kisi_Ne_Yapmali\" >18 Ya\u015f Nedeniyle Dosyas\u0131 Ayr\u0131lan Ki\u015fi Ne Yapmal\u0131?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#1_Basvuru_Tarihini_ve_Cocugun_Dosyaya_Dahil_Edildigini_Belgeleyin\" >1. Ba\u015fvuru Tarihini ve \u00c7ocu\u011fun Dosyaya D\u00e2hil Edildi\u011fini Belgeleyin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#2_Ebeveyn_Hakkindaki_Karari_ve_Cocugun_Durumunu_Ayri_Ayri_Inceleyin\" >2. Ebeveyn Hakk\u0131ndaki Karar\u0131 ve \u00c7ocu\u011fun Durumunu Ayr\u0131 Ayr\u0131 \u0130nceleyin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#3_Teblig_ve_Ogrenme_Tarihlerini_Kaydedin\" >3. Tebli\u011f ve \u00d6\u011frenme Tarihlerini Kaydedin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#4_Idari_Islemin_Turunu_Belirlemeden_Mahkeme_Secmeyin\" >4. \u0130dari \u0130\u015flemin T\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Belirlemeden Mahkeme Se\u00e7meyin<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Idari_Basvuru_ve_Iptal_Davasi_Nasil_Degerlendirilir\" >\u0130dari Ba\u015fvuru ve \u0130ptal Davas\u0131 Nas\u0131l De\u011ferlendirilir?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#IYUK_m11_Kapsaminda_Idari_Basvuru\" >\u0130YUK m.11 Kapsam\u0131nda \u0130dari Ba\u015fvuru<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Dava_Acma_Suresi\" >Dava A\u00e7ma S\u00fcresi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Gorevli_ve_Yetkili_Mahkeme\" >G\u00f6revli ve Yetkili Mahkeme<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Mahkeme_Dogrudan_Vatandaslik_Verir_mi\" >Mahkeme Do\u011frudan Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Verir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Yurutmenin_Durdurulmasi_Istenebilir_mi\" >Y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin Durdurulmas\u0131 \u0130stenebilir mi?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Hangi_Belgeler_Saklanmali_ve_Davada_Kullanilabilir\" >Hangi Belgeler Saklanmal\u0131 ve Davada Kullan\u0131labilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Vatandaslik_Dosyasi_ile_Ikamet_Izni_Birbirinden_Ayridir\" >Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Dosyas\u0131 ile \u0130kamet \u0130zni Birbirinden Ayr\u0131d\u0131r<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Uygulamada_Yapilan_Baslica_Hatalar\" >Uygulamada Yap\u0131lan Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Hatalar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Mevcut_Sayfada_Yer_Alan_Mahkeme_Belgeleri_Hakkinda\" >Mevcut Sayfada Yer Alan Mahkeme Belgeleri Hakk\u0131nda<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Vatandaslik_basvurusu_sirasinda_18_yasina_giren_cocugun_hakki_yanar_mi\" >Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu s\u0131ras\u0131nda 18 ya\u015f\u0131na giren \u00e7ocu\u011fun hakk\u0131 yanar m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Vatandaslik_basvurusunda_yas_hangi_tarihe_gore_hesaplanir\" >Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunda ya\u015f hangi tarihe g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#18_yasini_dolduran_kisiye_mutlaka_ayri_basvuru_mu_acilir\" >18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduran ki\u015fiye mutlaka ayr\u0131 ba\u015fvuru mu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Ebeveynler_vatandas_oldu_fakat_cocugun_adi_kararda_yoksa_ne_yapilir\" >Ebeveynler vatanda\u015f oldu fakat \u00e7ocu\u011fun ad\u0131 kararda yoksa ne yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Idareye_dilekce_vermek_dava_suresini_durdurur_mu\" >\u0130dareye dilek\u00e7e vermek dava s\u00fcresini durdurur mu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Dava_acma_suresi_kac_gundur\" >Dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi ka\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Dava_Danistayda_mi_idare_mahkemesinde_mi_acilir\" >Dava Dan\u0131\u015ftayda m\u0131, idare mahkemesinde mi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Mahkeme_kisiyi_dogrudan_Turk_vatandasi_yapabilir_mi\" >Mahkeme ki\u015fiyi do\u011frudan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 yapabilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Danistay_bu_konuda_kesin_bir_emsal_karar_verdi_mi\" >Dan\u0131\u015ftay bu konuda kesin bir emsal karar verdi mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Vatandaslik_davasi_devam_ederken_ikamet_izni_gerekir_mi\" >Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k davas\u0131 devam ederken ikamet izni gerekir mi?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>K\u0131sa cevap:<\/strong> T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun, idari inceleme devam ederken 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmas\u0131 ba\u015fvuruyu kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7ersiz h\u00e2le getirmez. Bununla birlikte uygulamada idare, vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n karar tarihinden itibaren h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furdu\u011fu kural\u0131na dayanarak \u00e7ocu\u011fun dosyas\u0131n\u0131 ebeveyn dosyas\u0131ndan ay\u0131rabilmekte veya \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda olumlu karar vermeyebilmektedir. Bu i\u015fleme kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek temel hukuki tez ise \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u015fvuru stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, form dilek\u00e7enin idare kay\u0131tlar\u0131na girdi\u011fi ba\u015fvuru tarihi esas al\u0131narak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<p>Burada \u00f6nemli bir ayr\u0131m vard\u0131r: Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n konuya ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda dava devam ederken \u00e7ocu\u011fa ba\u015fka bir hukuki bent \u00fczerinden vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verilmi\u015f ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusuz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in esasa ili\u015fkin kesin bir h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bu dosyalardaki Dan\u0131\u015ftay savc\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinde, ergin olmadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurunun esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve yaln\u0131zca s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde 18 ya\u015f\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015fvurunun sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131nda hukuka uygunluk bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201cDan\u0131\u015ftay ba\u015fvuru tarihini kesin olarak esas ald\u0131\u201d demek de \u201c18 ya\u015f dolunca hak mutlaka sona erer\u201d demek de hukuken isabetli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<aside aria-label=\"\u00d6nemli hukuki not\">\n<p><strong>\u00d6nemli:<\/strong> Bu yaz\u0131 \u00f6zellikle ebeveynin istisnai T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurusuna ergin olmayan \u00e7ocuk olarak d\u00e2hil edilen ve karar \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduran ki\u015fileri ele almaktad\u0131r. Genel yolla vatanda\u015fl\u0131k, evlenme yoluyla vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ba\u015fvurular\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<nav aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7indekiler\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Icindekiler\"><\/span>\u0130\u00e7indekiler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#sorunun-ozeti\">Hukuki sorunun \u00f6zeti<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mevzuat\">5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ve Y\u00f6netmelik<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#basvuru-karar-tarihi\">Ba\u015fvuru tarihi ile karar tarihi aras\u0131ndaki fark<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#danistay-kararlari\">Dan\u0131\u015ftay kararlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru okunmas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ne-yapilmali\">Dosyas\u0131 ayr\u0131lan ki\u015fi ne yapmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dava-yolu\">\u0130dari ba\u015fvuru ve iptal davas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#deliller\">Gerekli belgeler<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ikamet\">\u0130kamet ve yasal kal\u0131\u015f durumu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sss\">S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 id=\"sorunun-ozeti\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turk_Vatandasligi_Basvurusu_Devam_Ederken_18_Yasina_Girilirse_Ne_Olur\"><\/span>T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fvurusu Devam Ederken 18 Ya\u015f\u0131na Girilirse Ne Olur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u015fu s\u0131rayla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ebeveyn; yat\u0131r\u0131m, Turkuaz Kart veya 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 12. maddesinde yer alan ba\u015fka bir istisnai sebebe dayanarak T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvurur.<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015fvuru tarihinde 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk da aile dosyas\u0131na eklenir.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00fcvenlik ve ar\u015fiv ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ile idari de\u011ferlendirme devam ederken \u00e7ocuk 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurur.<\/li>\n<li>Ebeveynler hakk\u0131nda olumlu karar verilir; ancak re\u015fit olan \u00e7ocu\u011fun ad\u0131 kararda yer almaz veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun dosyas\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir ba\u015fvuru yapmas\u0131 istenir ya da mevcut dosyan\u0131n nas\u0131l sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde bildirilmez.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Bu durum \u00f6zellikle <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/turkiyede-yatirim-yoluyla-vatandaslik\/\">yat\u0131r\u0131m yoluyla T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> dosyalar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclse de her vatanda\u015fl\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc ayn\u0131 kurallara tabi de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 11. maddesine g\u00f6re genel yolla ba\u015fvuran ki\u015finin zaten ergin ve ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir. Buradaki tart\u0131\u015fma, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ba\u015fvurucu olan yeti\u015fkinle de\u011fil, ebeveyn dosyas\u0131nda ergin olmayan \u00e7ocuk olarak i\u015flem g\u00f6ren ki\u015fiyle ilgilidir.<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u015fvuru dosyas\u0131n\u0131n hangi a\u015famada bulundu\u011fu da \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130stisnai ba\u015fvurunun sistem kayd\u0131, ar\u015fiv ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, Bakanl\u0131k de\u011ferlendirmesi ve karar a\u015famalar\u0131 birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcrecin genel i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/istisnai-olarak-turk-vatandasliginin-kazanilmasi-basvurusu-sonrasi-hukuki-surec\/\">istisnai vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu sonras\u0131 hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131z ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nvi.gov.tr\/turk-vatandasliginin-kazanilmasi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">N\u00fcfus ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn vatanda\u015fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131<\/a> incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mevzuat\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hukuki_Dayanak_5901_Sayili_Kanun_ve_Uygulama_Yonetmeligi\"><\/span>Hukuki Dayanak: 5901 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ve Uygulama Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ba\u015fvuru s\u0131ras\u0131nda 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurma uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tek bir h\u00fckme bakmak yeterli de\u011fildir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5901.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5901 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/21.5.2010139.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanununun Uygulanmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik<\/a> ve anayasal ilkeler birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5901_Sayili_Kanunun_10_Maddesi_Sartlari_Tasimak_Mutlak_Hak_Verir_mi\"><\/span>5901 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 10. Maddesi: \u015eartlar\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131mak Mutlak Hak Verir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kanun\u2019un 10. maddesine g\u00f6re vatanda\u015fl\u0131k i\u00e7in aranan \u015fartlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, ki\u015fiye vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa kabul konusunda mutlak bir hak sa\u011flamaz. \u0130darenin de\u011ferlendirme ve takdir alan\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ancak takdir yetkisinin bulunmas\u0131; idarenin kanuni dayanak olmaks\u0131z\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi, benzer dosyalar\u0131 sebepsiz bi\u00e7imde farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7land\u0131rabilece\u011fi veya i\u015flemini yarg\u0131sal denetim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta iki soru ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 cevaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r: \u00c7ocuk, ebeveyn dosyas\u0131na hangi h\u00fckme g\u00f6re d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir? \u0130darenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu dosyadan ay\u0131rma veya olumlu karar kapsam\u0131na almama i\u015fleminin somut ve a\u00e7\u0131k hukuki sebebi nedir?<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5901_Sayili_Kanunun_12_Maddesi_Ergin_Olmayan_veya_Bagimli_Cocuk\"><\/span>5901 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 12. Maddesi: Ergin Olmayan veya Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00c7ocuk<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kanun\u2019un 12. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (b) bendi kapsam\u0131ndaki belirli istisnai vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda; ba\u015fvurucunun yabanc\u0131 e\u015fi ile kendisinin ve e\u015finin <strong>ergin olmayan veya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 yabanc\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu<\/strong> da d\u00fczenlemenin kapsam\u0131na girebilir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun ba\u015fvuru tarihinde aile dosyas\u0131na usul\u00fcne uygun bi\u00e7imde kaydedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, ya\u015f tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ocuk\u201d kavram\u0131 ile \u201cergin olmayan \u00e7ocuk\u201d kavram\u0131 ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ki\u015fi 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olsa bile sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu veya s\u00fcrekli bak\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131 gibi nedenlerle ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ocuk stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde de\u011ferlendirilebilece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrebilir. Ancak bu stat\u00fc otomatik kabul edilmez; somut ve g\u00fcncel belgelerle kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5901_Sayili_Kanunun_20_Maddesi_Karar_Ne_Zaman_Hukum_Dogurur\"><\/span>5901 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 20. Maddesi: Karar Ne Zaman H\u00fck\u00fcm Do\u011furur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kanun\u2019un 20. maddesi, yetkili makam karar\u0131yla T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131n <strong>karar tarihinden itibaren<\/strong> h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade edece\u011fini belirtir. Ayn\u0131 maddede, ana veya baban\u0131n velayeti kendisinde bulunan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer e\u015fin muvafakatiyle vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 ve ana ile baban\u0131n birlikte vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n durumu d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130darenin uygulamadaki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, karar tarihinde ergin h\u00e2le gelen ki\u015finin art\u0131k \u00e7ocuk s\u0131fat\u0131yla ebeveyne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak i\u015flem g\u00f6remeyece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ise 20. maddedeki kural\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hangi tarihten itibaren h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011fi; ba\u015fvuru \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n hangi tarihte sabitlenece\u011fi sorusunu tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6zmedi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yonetmelikin_646_Maddesi_Basvuru_Tarihi_Nasil_Belirlenir\"><\/span>Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in 64\/6. Maddesi: Ba\u015fvuru Tarihi Nas\u0131l Belirlenir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Uygulama Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin 64. maddesinin alt\u0131nc\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca vatanda\u015fl\u0131k i\u015flemlerinde ba\u015fvuru tarihi, ki\u015finin form dilek\u00e7esinin m\u00fcracaat makam\u0131nca evrak kayd\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, ba\u015fvurunun ne zaman yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleme konusunda a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bununla birlikte 64\/6 h\u00fckm\u00fc, \u201c\u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131 her durumda ba\u015fvuru tarihinde sabitlenir\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131k bir c\u00fcmle i\u00e7ermez. Bu nedenle s\u00f6z konusu h\u00fck\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hukuki dayanak olmakla birlikte; Kanun\u2019un 12. ve 20. maddeleri, ba\u015fvurucunun dosyaya d\u00e2hil edilme bi\u00e7imi, idarenin i\u015flem gerek\u00e7esi, hukuki g\u00fcvenlik ve aile birli\u011finin korunmas\u0131 ilkeleriyle birlikte ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anayasanin_41_ve_66_Maddeleri\"><\/span>Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 41. ve 66. Maddeleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anayasa.gov.tr\/tr\/mevzuat\/anayasa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n<\/a> 66. maddesi vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kanunun g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u015fartlarla kazan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. 41. madde ise ailenin korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin anayasal \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi belirler. Aile birli\u011fi ilkesi, tek ba\u015f\u0131na vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verilmesini zorunlu k\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kazanma sebebi de\u011fildir; fakat kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin yorumunda ve idari i\u015flemin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn denetiminde dikkate al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nemli bir ilkedir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"basvuru-karar-tarihi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basvuru_Tarihi_mi_Karar_Tarihi_mi_Esas_Alinir\"><\/span>Ba\u015fvuru Tarihi mi, Karar Tarihi mi Esas Al\u0131n\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Mevzuatta, \u201cba\u015fvuruda \u00e7ocuk olan ki\u015fi s\u00fcre\u00e7te 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurursa kesin olarak \u015fu sonu\u00e7 do\u011far\u201d \u015feklinde b\u00fct\u00fcn teredd\u00fctleri ortadan kald\u0131ran \u00f6zel bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, farkl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin yorumundan do\u011fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u0130ncelenen konu<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u0130darenin karar tarihi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Ba\u015fvuru tarihi lehine hukuki arg\u00fcman<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k karar\u0131 verildi\u011finde ki\u015finin ergin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u015fvuru, \u00e7ocuk 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmadan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ocuk aile dosyas\u0131na kaydedilmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel dayanak<\/td>\n<td>5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.20: Karar, karar tarihinden itibaren h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder.<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00f6netmelik m.64\/6: Ba\u015fvuru tarihi, form dilek\u00e7enin evrak kayd\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gecikmenin sonucu<\/td>\n<td>Karar g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ergin olan ki\u015finin dosyas\u0131 ayr\u0131labilir.<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u015fvurucunun denetleyemedi\u011fi idari inceleme s\u00fcresi, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta mevcut stat\u00fcy\u00fc aleyhe de\u011fi\u015ftirmemelidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aile y\u00f6n\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Ergin ki\u015fi art\u0131k velayet alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk de\u011fildir.<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u015fvuru tarihinde aile dosyas\u0131na d\u00e2hil edilen \u00e7ocu\u011fun yaln\u0131zca idari gecikme nedeniyle d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 aile birli\u011fi ve hukuki g\u00fcvenlik y\u00f6n\u00fcnden incelenmelidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ba\u015fvuru tarihi lehine ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek tez, \u00e7ocu\u011fun otomatik olarak T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131 de\u011fildir. Daha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc hukuki iddia \u015fudur: \u0130dare, ba\u015fvuru tarihinde \u00e7ocuk olarak dosyaya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ki\u015fiyi yaln\u0131zca kendi inceleme s\u00fcresinde 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurdu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131yorsa, bu tercihini a\u00e7\u0131k bir kanuni dayanak ve denetlenebilir gerek\u00e7eyle a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6te yandan 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 10. maddesi nedeniyle, ba\u015fvuru tarihindeki ya\u015f ko\u015fulunun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 da tek ba\u015f\u0131na vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mutlaka kazan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Mill\u00ee g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczeni de\u011ferlendirmesi ile ba\u015fvurunun dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vatanda\u015fl\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc di\u011fer \u015fartlar ayr\u0131ca incelenir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"danistay-kararlari\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danistay_Kararlari_Bu_Uyusmazlik_Hakkinda_Ne_Soyluyor\"><\/span>Dan\u0131\u015ftay Kararlar\u0131 Bu Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k Hakk\u0131nda Ne S\u00f6yl\u00fcyor?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ba\u015fvuru tarihinde 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde karar tarihinde ergin olan ki\u015filere ili\u015fkin birden fazla dosya Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelmi\u015ftir. Kararlar\u0131n tam k\u00fcnyesi <a href=\"https:\/\/karararama.danistay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dan\u0131\u015ftay Karar Arama<\/a> ekran\u0131nda esas ve karar numaras\u0131yla ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Karar<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Temel uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda geli\u015fme<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Dairenin sonucu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire, E.2019\/10085, K.2024\/1953, 15.05.2024<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u015fvuru tarihinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan ikiz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n karar tarihinde ergin olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle olumlu karar kapsam\u0131nda yer almamas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7ocuklar daha sonra 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.12\/1-c kapsam\u0131nda vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/td>\n<td>Dava konusuz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in karar verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire, E.2019\/12203, K.2023\/6981, 16.11.2023<\/td>\n<td>Aile ba\u015fvurusunda \u00e7ocukken yer alan ki\u015finin karar tarihinde ergin olmas\u0131 nedeniyle vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nmamas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Davac\u0131, dava s\u00fcrerken ba\u015fka bir Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 karar\u0131yla vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/td>\n<td>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konusu kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan esas hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmad\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire, E.2019\/9644, K.2023\/7966, 06.12.2023<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u015fvurudan sonra 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduran \u00e7ocu\u011fun aile ba\u015fvurusunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Davac\u0131 yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda m.12\/1-c kapsam\u0131nda vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/td>\n<td>Konusuz kalan dava hakk\u0131nda karar verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"E201910085_Sayili_Dosyanin_Onemi\"><\/span>E.2019\/10085 Say\u0131l\u0131 Dosyan\u0131n \u00d6nemi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bu dosyada Yemen vatanda\u015f\u0131 baba, e\u015fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in 4 Mart 2019 tarihinde istisnai vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 23 Nisan 2001 do\u011fumlu ikiz \u00e7ocuklar ba\u015fvuru tarihinde 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. 9 May\u0131s 2019 tarihli ve 1093 say\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise \u00e7ocuklar 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f oldu\u011fundan adlar\u0131 olumlu karar kapsam\u0131nda yer almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Daval\u0131 idareler, vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda karar tarihinin dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n karar tarihinde ergin olduklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftur. Dan\u0131\u015ftay savc\u0131s\u0131 ise 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini birlikte de\u011ferlendirerek, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ana ve babaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in ergin olmadan \u00f6nce ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yeterli oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Yarg\u0131lama devam ederken \u00e7ocuklar, 13 Eyl\u00fcl 2022 tarihli ve 6025 say\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Karar\u0131yla 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 12\/1-c maddesi kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konusu kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan esas hakk\u0131nda karar vermemi\u015ftir. Yarg\u0131lama giderleri ve vek\u00e2let \u00fccretinin daval\u0131 idareler \u00fczerinde b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir; ancak bu sonu\u00e7, Dairenin \u201cba\u015fvuru tarihi kesin olarak esas al\u0131n\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde esasa ili\u015fkin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcm kurdu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danistay_Savcisi_Gorusu_ile_Daire_Karari_Neden_Ayri_Yazilmalidir\"><\/span>Dan\u0131\u015ftay Savc\u0131s\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile Daire Karar\u0131 Neden Ayr\u0131 Yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Dan\u0131\u015ftay savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, dosyadaki hukuki soruna ili\u015fkin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir de\u011ferlendirme olabilir; fakat karar\u0131 veren yarg\u0131 heyetinin h\u00fckm\u00fc de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde tetkik h\u00e2kimi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de Dairenin karar\u0131yla e\u015f tutulamaz. Bu dosyalarda Daire, ki\u015filerin sonradan vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131 nedeniyle uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n esas\u0131na girmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu ayr\u0131m uygulamada \u00e7ok de\u011ferlidir. Dava dilek\u00e7esinde savc\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, ba\u015fvuru tarihini esas alan tezi desteklemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir; ancak \u201cDan\u0131\u015ftay bu konuda kesin emsal olu\u015fturdu\u201d bi\u00e7iminde sunulmas\u0131 do\u011fru olmaz. Her yeni dosyada i\u015flem tarihi, \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fum tarihi, ba\u015fvuru formu, aile ba\u011flar\u0131, idarenin gerek\u00e7esi ve sonraki i\u015flemler ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Karar_Verilmesine_Yer_Olmadigi_Karari_Davayi_Kazanmak_midir\"><\/span>Karar Verilmesine Yer Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karar\u0131 Davay\u0131 Kazanmak m\u0131d\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. \u201cKarar verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d karar\u0131, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Mahkeme veya Dan\u0131\u015ftay, art\u0131k iptali istenen i\u015flemin esas\u0131n\u0131 incelemeye gerek g\u00f6rmez. Davac\u0131n\u0131n sonradan vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nmas\u0131 fiil\u00ee olarak lehine bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011fursa da bu usuli karar, dava konusu ilk i\u015flemin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair kesin bir esasa ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Benzer \u015fekilde yarg\u0131lama giderlerinin idareye y\u00fckletilmesi, davaya kimin sebebiyet verdi\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan anlam ta\u015f\u0131yabilir; fakat tek ba\u015f\u0131na i\u015flemin b\u00fct\u00fcn unsurlar\u0131yla hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulundu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamaz.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ne-yapilmali\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"18_Yas_Nedeniyle_Dosyasi_Ayrilan_Kisi_Ne_Yapmali\"><\/span>18 Ya\u015f Nedeniyle Dosyas\u0131 Ayr\u0131lan Ki\u015fi Ne Yapmal\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0130lk yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken i\u015flem hemen yeni bir vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu olu\u015fturmak de\u011fildir. \u00d6ncelikle mevcut aile dosyas\u0131nda hangi idari i\u015flemin tesis edildi\u011fi ve bu i\u015flemin ne zaman \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi belirlenmelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yeni ba\u015fvuru, \u00f6nceki i\u015flem i\u00e7in ba\u015flayan dava s\u00fcresini kendili\u011finden durdurmaz ve \u00f6nceki ba\u015fvurudan do\u011fan iddialar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olmayabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Basvuru_Tarihini_ve_Cocugun_Dosyaya_Dahil_Edildigini_Belgeleyin\"><\/span>1. Ba\u015fvuru Tarihini ve \u00c7ocu\u011fun Dosyaya D\u00e2hil Edildi\u011fini Belgeleyin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Form dilek\u00e7enin kay\u0131t tarihi, ba\u015fvuru numaras\u0131, aile listesi, do\u011fum belgesi, pasaport ve varsa ba\u015fvuru kabul belgesi bir araya getirilmelidir. Sadece \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i sorgu ekran\u0131ndaki durum mesaj\u0131, her zaman ba\u015fvuru tarihi ile dosya kapsam\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamaya yetmeyebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Ebeveyn_Hakkindaki_Karari_ve_Cocugun_Durumunu_Ayri_Ayri_Inceleyin\"><\/span>2. Ebeveyn Hakk\u0131ndaki Karar\u0131 ve \u00c7ocu\u011fun Durumunu Ayr\u0131 Ayr\u0131 \u0130nceleyin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ebeveynin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren onay veya duyuru belgesinde \u00e7ocu\u011fun ad\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilmelidir. Bu t\u00fcr belgenin niteli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/vatandaslik-karari-onay-duyuru-belgesi\/\">vatanda\u015fl\u0131k karar\u0131 onay duyuru belgesi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ad\u0131n\u0131n listede olmamas\u0131, dosyan\u0131n reddedildi\u011fi, ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya hen\u00fcz de\u011ferlendirmede oldu\u011fu ihtimallerinden hangisinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini her zaman tek ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6stermez. \u0130dareden yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131k bilgi istenmesi; davaya konu olabilecek kesin ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi zorunlu i\u015flemin belirlenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Teblig_ve_Ogrenme_Tarihlerini_Kaydedin\"><\/span>3. Tebli\u011f ve \u00d6\u011frenme Tarihlerini Kaydedin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k karar\u0131n\u0131n, ret yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n veya dosyan\u0131n ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bildirimin ne zaman tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Resm\u00ee tebligat bulunmasa bile i\u015flemin ba\u015fka bir yolla \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarih, dava s\u00fcresi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nem kazanabilir. E-posta, e-Devlet ekran\u0131, idari yaz\u0131, dilek\u00e7e cevab\u0131 ve teslim tutana\u011f\u0131 bu nedenle korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Idari_Islemin_Turunu_Belirlemeden_Mahkeme_Secmeyin\"><\/span>4. \u0130dari \u0130\u015flemin T\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Belirlemeden Mahkeme Se\u00e7meyin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Dava konusu, do\u011frudan bir Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 karar\u0131nda ki\u015finin ad\u0131na yer verilmemesi olabilir. Ba\u015fka bir dosyada ise Bakanl\u0131k, valilik veya n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ayr\u0131ca tesis etti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k bir ret ya da dosya kapatma i\u015flemi bulunabilir. G\u00f6revli ve yetkili yarg\u0131 yeri, i\u015flemi tesis eden makama ve i\u015flemin hukuki niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dava-yolu\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Idari_Basvuru_ve_Iptal_Davasi_Nasil_Degerlendirilir\"><\/span>\u0130dari Ba\u015fvuru ve \u0130ptal Davas\u0131 Nas\u0131l De\u011ferlendirilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IYUK_m11_Kapsaminda_Idari_Basvuru\"><\/span>\u0130YUK m.11 Kapsam\u0131nda \u0130dari Ba\u015fvuru<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.2577.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2577 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130dari Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc Kanunu\u2019nun<\/a> 11. maddesi, ilgililere idari dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce i\u015flemin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, geri al\u0131nmas\u0131, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi veya yeni bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcst makama; \u00fcst makam yoksa i\u015flemi yapan makama ba\u015fvurma imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131r. S\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde ve do\u011fru makama yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuru, dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi \u00fczerinde kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen etkiyi do\u011furabilir. Otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevap verilmezse istem reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak her dilek\u00e7e \u0130YUK m.11 ba\u015fvurusu say\u0131lmaz ve her ba\u015fvuru dava s\u00fcresini durdurmaz. Dilek\u00e7enin i\u00e7eri\u011fi, verildi\u011fi makam, ba\u015fvuru tarihi ve dava konusu i\u015flem birlikte incelenmelidir. Bilgi edinme veya dosya sorgulama talebinin dava s\u00fcresini durduraca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dava_Acma_Suresi\"><\/span>Dava A\u00e7ma S\u00fcresi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6zel kanunda farkl\u0131 bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fse idare mahkemelerinde ve Dan\u0131\u015ftayda genel iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi 60 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. S\u00fcrenin hangi tarihte ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131; i\u015flemin tebli\u011f edilip edilmedi\u011fine, ki\u015finin i\u015flemi ne zaman ve nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fine, \u00f6nceki idari ba\u015fvurulara ve dava konusu i\u015flemin niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle \u201cebeveynin vatanda\u015fl\u0131k karar\u0131ndan itibaren her durumda 60 g\u00fcn\u201d veya \u201c\u00e7ocu\u011fun 18 ya\u015f\u0131na girdi\u011fi g\u00fcn s\u00fcre ba\u015flar\u201d \u015feklinde genel bir hesap do\u011fru de\u011fildir. S\u00fcre a\u015f\u0131m\u0131, mahkemenin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n esas\u0131na hi\u00e7 girmeden davay\u0131 reddetmesine neden olabilir. Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurular\u0131ndaki ret i\u015flemleri ve s\u00fcreler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/turk-vatandaslik-basvurusunun-reddi\/\">vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunun reddi ve iptal davas\u0131<\/a> rehberimize de bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gorevli_ve_Yetkili_Mahkeme\"><\/span>G\u00f6revli ve Yetkili Mahkeme<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Do\u011frudan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan iptal davalar\u0131, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.2575.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2575 say\u0131l\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015ftay Kanunu\u2019nun 24. maddesi<\/a> uyar\u0131nca Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n ilk derece mahkemesi olarak g\u00f6rev alan\u0131na girebilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131k, valilik veya ba\u015fka bir idari makam\u0131n kesin i\u015flemine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6revli ve yetkili mahkeme ayn\u0131 olmayabilir. \u201cVatanda\u015fl\u0131k davas\u0131 her zaman Ankara \u0130dare Mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde mutlak bir kabul yerine, iptali istenen i\u015flemin makam\u0131 ve hukuki niteli\u011fi belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mahkeme_Dogrudan_Vatandaslik_Verir_mi\"><\/span>Mahkeme Do\u011frudan Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Verir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130ptal davas\u0131nda mahkeme idarenin yerine ge\u00e7erek ki\u015fiyi do\u011frudan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na alamaz. Yarg\u0131 mercii, dava konusu i\u015flemi yetki, \u015fekil, sebep, konu ve maksat unsurlar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden denetler. \u0130\u015flem iptal edilirse idare, mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esine uygun olarak yeniden i\u015flem tesis etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Dava devam ederken idarenin ki\u015fiyi ba\u015fka bir hukuki sebebe dayanarak vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa almas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; incelenen Dan\u0131\u015ftay dosyalar\u0131nda bu olmu\u015ftur. Fakat bunun her davada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fine dair bir kural veya garanti yoktur.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yurutmenin_Durdurulmasi_Istenebilir_mi\"><\/span>Y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin Durdurulmas\u0131 \u0130stenebilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130ptal davas\u0131yla birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin durdurulmas\u0131 istenebilir. Bunun i\u00e7in idari i\u015flemin uygulanmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde telafisi g\u00fc\u00e7 veya imk\u00e2ns\u0131z zarar do\u011fmas\u0131 ve i\u015flemin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir. Talebin kabul\u00fc otomatik de\u011fildir. E\u011fitim, ikamet, aile birli\u011fi veya seyahat \u00fczerindeki somut etkiler belgeyle a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130dari yarg\u0131n\u0131n genel yap\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hizmet\/idare-hukuku-avukati\/\">idare hukuku ve idari dava<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda ek bilgi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"deliller\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hangi_Belgeler_Saklanmali_ve_Davada_Kullanilabilir\"><\/span>Hangi Belgeler Saklanmal\u0131 ve Davada Kullan\u0131labilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ya\u015f ve ba\u015fvuru tarihi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda soyut anlat\u0131mdan \u00e7ok, olaylar\u0131n tarih s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeler belirleyicidir. Dosyada \u00f6zellikle \u015fu kay\u0131tlar aranmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvuru formu ve formun evrak kay\u0131t tarihi,<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015fvuru numaras\u0131 ve \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i sorgu ekranlar\u0131n\u0131n tarihli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri,<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fun do\u011fum belgesi, pasaportu ve usul\u00fcne uygun terc\u00fcmeleri,<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fun aile dosyas\u0131na d\u00e2hil edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren liste veya teslim belgesi,<\/li>\n<li>Ebeveynlerin vatanda\u015fl\u0131k onay\/duyuru belgesi ve varsa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 karar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ad\u0131n\u0131n listede bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya dosyan\u0131n ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren idari yaz\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Ret, dosya kapatma veya ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme i\u015flemine ili\u015fkin tebligat,<\/li>\n<li>N\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve N\u00fcfus ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne verilen dilek\u00e7eler ile cevaplar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Tebli\u011f ve \u00f6\u011frenme tarihini g\u00f6steren e-posta, e-Devlet kayd\u0131 veya teslim tutana\u011f\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ocuk iddias\u0131 varsa sa\u011fl\u0131k raporlar\u0131, bak\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ve ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeler,<\/li>\n<li>\u0130kamet, e\u011fitim ve aile birli\u011fi \u00fczerindeki etkileri g\u00f6steren g\u00fcncel kay\u0131tlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Belgelerin yaln\u0131zca bulunmas\u0131 de\u011fil, birbirleriyle tutarl\u0131 bir kronoloji i\u00e7inde sunulmas\u0131 gerekir. Ba\u015fvuru tarihi, 18. ya\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc, ebeveyn hakk\u0131ndaki karar tarihi, \u00e7ocu\u011fa ili\u015fkin sonraki i\u015flemler ve tebli\u011f tarihleri ayr\u0131 bir zaman \u00e7izelgesinde g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ikamet\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vatandaslik_Dosyasi_ile_Ikamet_Izni_Birbirinden_Ayridir\"><\/span>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Dosyas\u0131 ile \u0130kamet \u0130zni Birbirinden Ayr\u0131d\u0131r<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunun devam etmesi, yabanc\u0131ya kendili\u011finden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z kal\u0131\u015f hakk\u0131 vermez. \u00c7ocu\u011fun mevcut ikamet izninin t\u00fcr\u00fc ve ge\u00e7erlilik tarihi ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir. 18 ya\u015f\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131, aile ikamet izni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131sa da her ki\u015finin durumu e\u011fitim, \u00f6nceki ikamet s\u00fcresi ve ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi di\u011fer izin t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/ikamet-izni-cesitleri\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ikamet izni a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6re aile ikamet izni, \u00e7ocu\u011fa 18 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar ayr\u0131ca \u00f6\u011frenci ikamet izni almadan ilk ve orta\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131nda e\u011fitim hakk\u0131 sa\u011flar. Re\u015fit olan ki\u015finin yasal kal\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in uygun izin t\u00fcr\u00fc zaman\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. \u0130kamet t\u00fcrlerinin kanuni \u00e7er\u00e7evesi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6458.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar ve Uluslararas\u0131 Koruma Kanunu\u2019nda<\/a> d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Konuyla ilgili olarak <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/aile-ikamet-izni\/\">aile ikamet izni<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ogrenci-ikamet-izni\/\">\u00f6\u011frenci ikamet izni<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ikamet-izni-gecis-basvurusu\/\">ikamet izni ge\u00e7i\u015f ba\u015fvurusu<\/a> rehberlerimiz incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in idari ba\u015fvuru veya dava y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, ikamet izni s\u00fcresini kendili\u011finden uzatmaz. Bu iki s\u00fcre\u00e7 paralel ve birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bi\u00e7imde takip edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uygulamada_Yapilan_Baslica_Hatalar\"><\/span>Uygulamada Yap\u0131lan Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Hatalar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ad\u0131 onay belgesinde yoksa otomatik ret oldu\u011funu varsaymak:<\/strong> \u00d6nce kesin i\u015flemin ve gerek\u00e7enin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirlenmesi gerekir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sadece yeni ba\u015fvuru yapmak:<\/strong> Yeni dosya, \u00f6nceki i\u015fleme kar\u015f\u0131 dava s\u00fcresini kendili\u011finden korumaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Her dilek\u00e7enin dava s\u00fcresini durdurdu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek:<\/strong> \u0130YUK m.11 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan yaz\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcre \u00fczerinde etkili olmayabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yanl\u0131\u015f i\u015flemi dava etmek:<\/strong> Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 karar\u0131, Bakanl\u0131k i\u015flemi ve valilik yaz\u0131s\u0131 ayn\u0131 hukuki nitelikte de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dan\u0131\u015ftay savc\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc Daire karar\u0131 gibi sunmak:<\/strong> G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ile h\u00fck\u00fcm aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m mutlaka korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Konusuzluk karar\u0131n\u0131 esastan iptal karar\u0131 saymak:<\/strong> Sonradan vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verilmesiyle sona eren davalarda ilk i\u015flemin hukuka uygunlu\u011fu kesin olarak karara ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130kamet stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ihmal etmek:<\/strong> Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k dosyas\u0131 devam ederken yasal kal\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mevcut_Sayfada_Yer_Alan_Mahkeme_Belgeleri_Hakkinda\"><\/span>Mevcut Sayfada Yer Alan Mahkeme Belgeleri Hakk\u0131nda<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki anonimle\u015ftirilmi\u015f belgeler, ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcrecinde re\u015fit olan bir ki\u015finin vatanda\u015fl\u0131k dosyas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak taraf\u0131m\u0131zca a\u00e7\u0131lan idari davadan \u00f6rneklerdir. Belgeler, her uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta ayn\u0131 sonucun do\u011faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir ba\u015far\u0131 veya sonu\u00e7 garantisi olarak de\u011fil; bu t\u00fcr bir dosyada hangi maddi olaylar\u0131n ve hukuki sorunlar\u0131n yarg\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131nabildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermek amac\u0131yla payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/BELGE-1-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu s\u00fcrerken 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduran ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan idari davaya ait anonimle\u015ftirilmi\u015f mahkeme belgesi birinci sayfa\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\"><figcaption>Anonimle\u015ftirilmi\u015f mahkeme belgesi \u2013 1. sayfa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yeni-Microsoft-Office-Word-Belgesi-2-1_page-0002-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunda 18 ya\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin anonimle\u015ftirilmi\u015f mahkeme belgesi ikinci sayfa\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\"><figcaption>Anonimle\u015ftirilmi\u015f mahkeme belgesi \u2013 2. sayfa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yeni-Microsoft-Office-Word-Belgesi-2-1_page-0003-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunda re\u015fit olma sorununa ili\u015fkin anonimle\u015ftirilmi\u015f mahkeme belgesi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sayfa\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\"><figcaption>Anonimle\u015ftirilmi\u015f mahkeme belgesi \u2013 3. sayfa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Yeni-Microsoft-Office-Word-Belgesi-2-1_page-0004-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcrecinde 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduran \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda anonimle\u015ftirilmi\u015f mahkeme belgesi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sayfa\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\"><figcaption>Anonimle\u015ftirilmi\u015f mahkeme belgesi \u2013 4. sayfa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"sss\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vatandaslik_basvurusu_sirasinda_18_yasina_giren_cocugun_hakki_yanar_mi\"><\/span>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu s\u0131ras\u0131nda 18 ya\u015f\u0131na giren \u00e7ocu\u011fun hakk\u0131 yanar m\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ba\u015fvurunun kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez. \u0130dare karar tarihini esas alarak dosyay\u0131 ay\u0131rabilir; buna kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru tarihinde \u00e7ocu\u011fun ergin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, aile dosyas\u0131na usul\u00fcne uygun d\u00e2hil edildi\u011fi ve idari gecikmenin ba\u015fvurucu aleyhine sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Sonu\u00e7, ba\u015fvuru t\u00fcr\u00fc ve somut i\u015fleme g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vatandaslik_basvurusunda_yas_hangi_tarihe_gore_hesaplanir\"><\/span>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunda ya\u015f hangi tarihe g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Y\u00f6netmelik m.64\/6, ba\u015fvuru tarihini form dilek\u00e7enin m\u00fcracaat makam\u0131nca evrak kayd\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih olarak tan\u0131mlar. Ancak idare, vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n karar tarihinden itibaren h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furmas\u0131 ve karar tarihinde ki\u015finin ergin olmas\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle farkl\u0131 bir uygulama yapabilmektedir. Bu nedenle mesele uygulamada uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"18_yasini_dolduran_kisiye_mutlaka_ayri_basvuru_mu_acilir\"><\/span>18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduran ki\u015fiye mutlaka ayr\u0131 ba\u015fvuru mu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Uygulamada dosyan\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; fakat bunun her durumda hukuken zorunlu ve tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez. Mevcut ba\u015fvurunun kay\u0131t tarihi, \u00e7ocu\u011fun hangi h\u00fck\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda dosyaya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve idarenin yaz\u0131l\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi incelenmeden yeni ba\u015fvurunun tek se\u00e7enek oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ebeveynler_vatandas_oldu_fakat_cocugun_adi_kararda_yoksa_ne_yapilir\"><\/span>Ebeveynler vatanda\u015f oldu fakat \u00e7ocu\u011fun ad\u0131 kararda yoksa ne yap\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6nce ebeveynin karar belgesi, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u015fvuru kayd\u0131 ve tebli\u011f tarihi temin edilmelidir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun dosyas\u0131n\u0131n reddedildi\u011fi, ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya h\u00e2len de\u011ferlendirmede oldu\u011fu idareden yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak sorulmal\u0131; dava s\u00fcresi riski varsa beklemeden hukuki de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Idareye_dilekce_vermek_dava_suresini_durdurur_mu\"><\/span>\u0130dareye dilek\u00e7e vermek dava s\u00fcresini durdurur mu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Her dilek\u00e7e durdurmaz. \u0130YUK m.11\u2019e uygun, s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde ve do\u011fru makama y\u00f6neltilmi\u015f ba\u015fvuru kanundaki etkiyi do\u011furabilir. Bilgi edinme veya dosya sorgulama ba\u015fvurusunun s\u00fcreyi durduraca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dava_acma_suresi_kac_gundur\"><\/span>Dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi ka\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6zel bir s\u00fcre yoksa genel s\u00fcre 60 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi; i\u015flemin tebli\u011fine, \u00f6\u011frenilmesine, idari ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve dava konusu i\u015flemin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. Bu nedenle s\u00fcre dosya \u00fczerinden hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dava_Danistayda_mi_idare_mahkemesinde_mi_acilir\"><\/span>Dava Dan\u0131\u015ftayda m\u0131, idare mahkemesinde mi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Do\u011frudan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacak baz\u0131 davalarda Dan\u0131\u015ftay ilk derece mahkemesi olarak g\u00f6revlidir. Bakanl\u0131k, valilik veya ba\u015fka bir makam\u0131n kesin i\u015flemine kar\u015f\u0131 ise g\u00f6revli ve yetkili mahkeme farkl\u0131 olabilir. \u0130ptali istenen i\u015flem belirlenmeden mahkeme se\u00e7ilmemelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mahkeme_kisiyi_dogrudan_Turk_vatandasi_yapabilir_mi\"><\/span>Mahkeme ki\u015fiyi do\u011frudan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 yapabilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. \u0130dari yarg\u0131, idarenin yerine ge\u00e7erek vatanda\u015fl\u0131k karar\u0131 vermez. Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 buldu\u011fu idari i\u015flemi iptal eder; idare mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esine uygun bi\u00e7imde yeniden i\u015flem tesis eder.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danistay_bu_konuda_kesin_bir_emsal_karar_verdi_mi\"><\/span>Dan\u0131\u015ftay bu konuda kesin bir emsal karar verdi mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130ncelenen E.2019\/10085, E.2019\/12203 ve E.2019\/9644 say\u0131l\u0131 dosyalarda davac\u0131lar yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, bu nedenle davalar konusuz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fvuru tarihini esas alan \u00f6nemli savc\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri vard\u0131r; ancak Daire bu dosyalarda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n esas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kesin bir iptal h\u00fckm\u00fc kurmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vatandaslik_davasi_devam_ederken_ikamet_izni_gerekir_mi\"><\/span>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k davas\u0131 devam ederken ikamet izni gerekir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Evet. Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu veya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin dava, tek ba\u015f\u0131na yasal kal\u0131\u015f hakk\u0131 sa\u011flamaz ve mevcut ikamet iznini otomatik olarak uzatmaz. Uygun ikamet izni t\u00fcr\u00fc ve ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcresi ayr\u0131ca takip edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span>Sonu\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurusu s\u0131ras\u0131nda 18 ya\u015f\u0131na girmek, \u00f6zellikle ebeveyne ba\u011fl\u0131 istisnai vatanda\u015fl\u0131k dosyalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015fvuru tarihi\u2013karar tarihi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011furur. Y\u00f6netmelik ba\u015fvuru tarihini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlarken, idare Kanun\u2019un 20. maddesindeki karar tarihi kural\u0131na dayanarak ki\u015fiyi aile dosyas\u0131ndan ay\u0131rabilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen dosyalar, bu sorunun teorik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bununla birlikte sonradan vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verilmesi nedeniyle konusuz kalan davalar, esasa ili\u015fkin kesin iptal kararlar\u0131 gibi sunulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fvuru tarihini esas alan savc\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hukuki arg\u00fcman sa\u011flasa da her dosyan\u0131n evrak\u0131, i\u015flem gerek\u00e7esi, tebli\u011f tarihi ve g\u00f6revli mahkemesi ayr\u0131ca belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Benzer bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015fvuru belgesinin, \u00e7ocu\u011fun dosyaya d\u00e2hil edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren kay\u0131tlar\u0131n, ebeveyn hakk\u0131ndaki karar\u0131n ve \u00e7ocu\u011fa ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131l\u0131 i\u015flemin gecikmeden temin edilmesi gerekir. Konuya ili\u015fkin genel bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hizmet\/yabancilar-hukuku\/\">yabanc\u0131lar ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hukuku<\/a> sayfam\u0131z ile <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim bilgilerimiz<\/a> incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<section aria-label=\"Yazar ve hukuki bilgilendirme\">\n<p><strong>Yazar:<\/strong> Av. Bat\u0131n YILMAZ \u2013 \u0130stanbul Barosu Sicil: 77008<\/p>\n<p><strong>Son g\u00fcncelleme:<\/strong> 3 Ekim 2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hukuki bilgilendirme:<\/strong> Bu i\u00e7erik genel hukuki bilgi amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Somut olay\u0131n sonucu; ba\u015fvuru t\u00fcr\u00fcne, i\u015flem tarihine, tebligata, dosyadaki belgelere ve g\u00fcncel mevzuata g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. \u0130\u00e7erik, i\u015f veya sonu\u00e7 garantisi i\u00e7ermez; avukatl\u0131k reklam yasa\u011f\u0131 ve meslek kurallar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<p><!-- TEK JSON-LD BLO\u011eU: Article + BreadcrumbList + FAQPage --><br \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@graph\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Article\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#article\",\n      \"headline\": \"T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fvurusu S\u0131ras\u0131nda 18 Ya\u015f\u0131na Girmek: Ba\u015fvuru Tarihi mi Karar Tarihi mi?\",\n      \"description\": \"T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurusu s\u00fcrerken 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduran \u00e7ocu\u011fun dosyas\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131? Mevzuat, Dan\u0131\u015ftay kararlar\u0131 ve hukuki ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131 i\u00e7in rehber.\",\n      \"inLanguage\": \"tr-TR\",\n      \"datePublished\": \"2025-12-15\",\n      \"dateModified\": \"2026-10-03\",\n      \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n        \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n        \"@id\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/\"\n      },\n      \"author\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Person\",\n        \"name\": \"Av. Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz\",\n        \"url\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/\"\n      },\n      \"publisher\": {\n        \"@type\": \"LegalService\",\n        \"name\": \"Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz Avukatl\u0131k Ofisi\",\n        \"url\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/\"\n      },\n      \"about\": [\n        \"T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurusunda 18 ya\u015f\u0131na girmek\",\n        \"\u0130stisnai T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\",\n        \"\u0130dari dava\",\n        \"Dan\u0131\u015ftay kararlar\u0131\"\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#breadcrumb\",\n      \"itemListElement\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n          \"position\": 1,\n          \"name\": \"Ana Sayfa\",\n          \"item\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n          \"position\": 2,\n          \"name\": \"Blog\",\n          \"item\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/blog\/\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n          \"position\": 3,\n          \"name\": \"T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fvurusu S\u0131ras\u0131nda 18 Ya\u015f\u0131na Girmek\",\n          \"item\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/\"\n        }\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-18-yasina-girmek\/#faq\",\n      \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu s\u0131ras\u0131nda 18 ya\u015f\u0131na giren \u00e7ocu\u011fun hakk\u0131 yanar m\u0131?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Ba\u015fvurunun kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez. \u0130dare karar tarihini esas alarak dosyay\u0131 ay\u0131rabilir; buna kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru tarihinde \u00e7ocu\u011fun ergin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve aile dosyas\u0131na usul\u00fcne uygun d\u00e2hil edildi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunda ya\u015f hangi tarihe g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Y\u00f6netmelik m.64\/6 ba\u015fvuru tarihini form dilek\u00e7enin evrak kayd\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih olarak tan\u0131mlar. \u0130dare ise vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n karar tarihinde h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furmas\u0131na dayanarak farkl\u0131 uygulama yapabildi\u011finden konu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k yaratmaktad\u0131r.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduran ki\u015fiye mutlaka ayr\u0131 ba\u015fvuru mu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Uygulamada dosya ayr\u0131labilir; ancak bunun her durumda zorunlu oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez. Mevcut ba\u015fvuru ve idarenin yaz\u0131l\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi incelenmeden yeni ba\u015fvurunun tek se\u00e7enek oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Ebeveynler vatanda\u015f oldu fakat \u00e7ocu\u011fun ad\u0131 kararda yoksa ne yap\u0131l\u0131r?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Ba\u015fvuru ve karar belgeleri toplanmal\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun dosyas\u0131n\u0131n reddedildi\u011fi, ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya h\u00e2len de\u011ferlendirmede oldu\u011fu idareden yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak sorulmal\u0131 ve dava s\u00fcresi dosya \u00fczerinden hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"\u0130dareye dilek\u00e7e vermek dava s\u00fcresini durdurur mu?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Her dilek\u00e7e durdurmaz. \u0130YUK m.11'e uygun, s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde ve do\u011fru makama y\u00f6neltilmi\u015f ba\u015fvuru kanundaki etkiyi do\u011furabilir. 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Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi i\u015flemin tebli\u011fine, \u00f6\u011frenilmesine, idari ba\u015fvuruya ve dava konusu i\u015flemin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Dava Dan\u0131\u015ftayda m\u0131, idare mahkemesinde mi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Do\u011frudan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 baz\u0131 davalarda Dan\u0131\u015ftay ilk derece mahkemesidir. 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Ba\u015fvuru tarihini esas alan savc\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri vard\u0131r; ancak Daire bu dosyalarda esasa ili\u015fkin kesin iptal h\u00fckm\u00fc kurmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k davas\u0131 devam ederken ikamet izni gerekir mi?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Evet. Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu veya dava tek ba\u015f\u0131na yasal kal\u0131\u015f hakk\u0131 sa\u011flamaz ve ikamet iznini otomatik uzatmaz. Uygun ikamet izni t\u00fcr\u00fc ayr\u0131ca takip edilmelidir.\"\n          }\n        }\n      ]\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u0131sa cevap: T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun, idari inceleme devam ederken 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmas\u0131 ba\u015fvuruyu kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7ersiz h\u00e2le getirmez. Bununla birlikte uygulamada idare, vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n karar tarihinden itibaren h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furdu\u011fu kural\u0131na dayanarak \u00e7ocu\u011fun dosyas\u0131n\u0131 ebeveyn dosyas\u0131ndan ay\u0131rabilmekte veya \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131nda olumlu karar vermeyebilmektedir. Bu i\u015fleme kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek temel hukuki [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[282,284],"class_list":["post-2454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yabancilar-hukuku","tag-turk-vatandasligi-basvurusu","tag-turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunda-hukuki-durum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2454"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3707,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2454\/revisions\/3707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}