{"id":1250,"date":"2025-11-02T10:47:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T07:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=1250"},"modified":"2026-09-05T13:51:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T10:51:57","slug":"internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nternet Eri\u015fiminin Engellenmesi: Ki\u015filik Haklar\u0131 ve \u00d6zel Hayat\u0131n Gizlili\u011fine Y\u00f6nelik \u0130hlallerde Hukuki Yollar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#INTERNET_ERISIMININ_ENGELLENMESI_NE_DEMEKTIR\" >\u0130NTERNET ER\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N ENGELLENMES\u0130 NE DEMEKT\u0130R?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#KISILIK_HAKLARI_INTERNETTE_HANGI_DEGERLERI_KORUR\" >K\u0130\u015e\u0130L\u0130K HAKLARI \u0130NTERNETTE HANG\u0130 DE\u011eERLER\u0130 KORUR?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#OZEL_HAYATIN_GIZLILIGI_VE_KISISEL_VERILERIN_YAYILMASI\" >\u00d6ZEL HAYATIN G\u0130ZL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE K\u0130\u015e\u0130SEL VER\u0130LER\u0130N YAYILMASI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#5651_SAYILI_KANUN_M8_KAPSAMINDA_ERISIMIN_ENGELLENMESI\" >5651 SAYILI KANUN M.8 KAPSAMINDA ER\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130N ENGELLENMES\u0130<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#KISILIK_HAKKI_IHLALINDE_ASLIYE_HUKUK_MAHKEMESINDE_DAVA\" >K\u0130\u015e\u0130L\u0130K HAKKI \u0130HLAL\u0130NDE ASL\u0130YE HUKUK MAHKEMES\u0130NDE DAVA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#HABER_VERME_HAKKI_IFADE_OZGURLUGU_VE_KISILIK_HAKLARI_DENGESI\" >HABER VERME HAKKI, \u0130FADE \u00d6ZG\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc VE K\u0130\u015e\u0130L\u0130K HAKLARI DENGES\u0130<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#EMSAL_KARARLAR_VE_UYGULAMADAKI_YAKLASIM\" >EMSAL KARARLAR VE UYGULAMADAKI YAKLA\u015eIM<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#INTERNET_ICERIGI_ICIN_DELIL_NASIL_TOPLANMALIDIR\" >\u0130NTERNET \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N DEL\u0130L NASIL TOPLANMALIDIR?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#ICERIGIN_KALDTIRILMASI_ICIN_ILK_ADIMLAR\" >\u0130\u00c7ER\u0130\u011e\u0130N KALDTIRILMASI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130LK ADIMLAR<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#MADDI_VE_MANEVI_TAZMINAT_TALEBI_EDILEBILIR_MI\" >MADD\u0130 VE MANEV\u0130 TAZM\u0130NAT TALEB\u0130 ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#SIKCA_SORULAN_SORULAR\" >SIK\u00c7A SORULAN SORULAR<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#SONUC\" >SONU\u00c7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#Hakkimiz_%E2%80%93_Iletisim_Bilgileri\" >Hakk\u0131m\u0131z &#8211; \u0130leti\u015fim Bilgileri<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/internet-erisiminin-engellenmesi-kisilik-haklari-ve-ozel-hayatin-gizliligine-yonelik-ihlallerde-hukuki-yollar\/#Av_Batin_YILMAZ\" >\u0410\u0434\u0432. \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0419\u042b\u041b\u041c\u0410\u0417<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nternette yay\u0131mlanan bir haber, sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, video, foto\u011fraf, yorum veya ki\u015fisel veri; ki\u015finin \u015feref ve itibar\u0131, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131, aile ya\u015fam\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, sesi ya da mesleki sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir etki do\u011furuyorsa farkl\u0131 hukuk\u00ee ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelir. Ancak her rahats\u0131z edici, ele\u015ftirel veya olumsuz i\u00e7erik i\u00e7in do\u011frudan &#8220;eri\u015fimin engellenmesi&#8221; karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcncel hukukta ba\u015fvurulacak yol, i\u00e7eri\u011fin niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re belirlenir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u00e7erik, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.8<\/a>&#8216;de say\u0131lan katalog su\u00e7lardan birini olu\u015fturuyorsa i\u00e7erik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 veya eri\u015fimin engellenmesi tedbiri g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u00e7erik \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini, ki\u015fisel verileri, mahrem g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri veya yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde yay\u0131yorsa ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ve koruma tedbirleri de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u00e7erik ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131 zedeliyor; fakat katalog su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131na girmiyorsa, kural olarak T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu (TMK) m.24 ve m.25 kapsam\u0131nda asliye hukuk mahkemesinde hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespiti, yay\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131, kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00fczeltme, karar\u0131n yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve tazminat talepleri ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin haber, yorum veya ele\u015ftiri niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ise ki\u015filik haklar\u0131 ile ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aras\u0131nda somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re denge kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlali gerek\u00e7esiyle do\u011frudan eri\u015fimin engellenmesini d\u00fczenleyen eski m.9 h\u00fckm\u00fc, Anayasa Mahkemesinin 11.10.2023 tarihli, E.2020\/76, K.2023\/172 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla iptal edilmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle, ki\u015filik hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcyen herkesin eski m.9 kapsam\u0131nda do\u011frudan sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011finden eri\u015fim engeli alabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bilgiler g\u00fcncel de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"INTERNET_ERISIMININ_ENGELLENMESI_NE_DEMEKTIR\"><\/span>\u0130NTERNET ER\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N ENGELLENMES\u0130 NE DEMEKT\u0130R?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nternet eri\u015fiminin engellenmesi, belirli bir internet i\u00e7eri\u011fine veya istisnai h\u00e2llerde bir internet sitesinin tamam\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;den eri\u015fimin teknik olarak engellenmesidir. Bu tedbir; i\u00e7erik kald\u0131rma, yay\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131, arama motoru sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma veya tazminat davas\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir internet yay\u0131n\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilecek ba\u015fl\u0131ca kavramlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Hukuk\u00ee Ara\u00e7<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Uygulama Alan\u0131<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td><td>\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131ndan silinmesi<\/td><td>\u0130\u00e7erik sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n veya platformun m\u00fcdahalesi ile<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Eri\u015fimin engellenmesi<\/td><td>\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fe T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;den eri\u015fimin s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/td><td>Kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen koruma tedbirleri kapsam\u0131nda<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yay\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131<\/td><td>Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi<\/td><td>TMK m.24-25 kapsam\u0131ndaki hukuk davas\u0131nda<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespiti<\/td><td>Yay\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015filik hakk\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funun belirlenmesi<\/td><td>Sald\u0131r\u0131 sona ermi\u015f olsa bile etkileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00fczeltme veya karar\u0131n yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131<\/td><td>\u0130hlalin etkilerinin giderilmesi<\/td><td>Somut olayda gerekli ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maddi-manevi tazminat<\/td><td>Zarar\u0131n veya manevi sars\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi<\/td><td>Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu ayr\u0131m \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir. Bir i\u00e7eri\u011fe eri\u015fimin engellenmesi, i\u00e7eri\u011fin internetten tamamen silindi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmeyebilir. Ayn\u0131 bilgi farkl\u0131 internet sitelerinde, sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131nda, forumlarda veya yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 platformlarda yeniden payla\u015f\u0131labilir. Her yeni payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n URL&#8217;si, i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k nedeni ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"KISILIK_HAKLARI_INTERNETTE_HANGI_DEGERLERI_KORUR\"><\/span>K\u0130\u015e\u0130L\u0130K HAKLARI \u0130NTERNETTE HANG\u0130 DE\u011eERLER\u0130 KORUR?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015filik hakk\u0131; ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131, beden ve ruh b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ad\u0131, resmi, sesi, \u015feref ve itibar\u0131, \u00f6zel ya\u015fam\u0131, aile hayat\u0131, s\u0131r alan\u0131, mesleki itibar\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel verileri \u00fczerindeki hukuk\u00ee de\u011ferlerin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TMK m.24 uyar\u0131nca hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ki\u015filik hakk\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lan ki\u015fi, sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunanlara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u00e2kimden isteyebilir. Bir sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ki\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131, \u00fcst\u00fcn nitelikte \u00f6zel veya kamusal yarar ya da kanunun verdi\u011fi yetkinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi hukuka uygunluk sebeplerinden birinin bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nternet ortam\u0131nda ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlali \u00f6rnekleri \u015funlar olabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 isnad\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015finin itibar\u0131yla ba\u011fda\u015fmayan ifadelerle hedef g\u00f6sterilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zel hayat\u0131na ili\u015fkin foto\u011fraf, video, ses kayd\u0131 veya yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sa\u011fl\u0131k bilgileri, aile hayat\u0131, konum verisi veya ileti\u015fim bilgilerinin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ticari veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eski, do\u011frulanmam\u0131\u015f veya ba\u011flam\u0131ndan kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bilgilerin yeniden dola\u015f\u0131ma sokulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sosyal medya \u00fczerinden sistematik bi\u00e7imde itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma kampanyas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bununla birlikte, her ele\u015ftiri ki\u015filik hakk\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; sert, sars\u0131c\u0131 ve rahats\u0131z edici d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri de belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde korur. Hukuk\u00ee de\u011ferlendirmede ele\u015ftiri ile hakaret, yorum ile olgu isnad\u0131, kamusal tart\u0131\u015fma ile \u00f6zel alan\u0131n te\u015fhiri aras\u0131ndaki fark dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OZEL_HAYATIN_GIZLILIGI_VE_KISISEL_VERILERIN_YAYILMASI\"><\/span>\u00d6ZEL HAYATIN G\u0130ZL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE K\u0130\u015e\u0130SEL VER\u0130LER\u0130N YAYILMASI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n m.20 h\u00fckm\u00fc, herkesin \u00f6zel ve aile hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesini isteme hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu d\u00fczenler. Ayn\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm, ki\u015fisel verilerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131n\u0131 da anayasal g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fi yaln\u0131zca ev i\u00e7indeki ya\u015fam\u0131 kapsamaz. Ki\u015finin aile ili\u015fkileri, sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu, \u00f6zel yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, ses kay\u0131tlar\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam tercihleri, konum bilgisi, ileti\u015fim bilgileri ve kamuya a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fisel verileri de koruma alan\u0131na girebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u00e7erikler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hukuk\u00ee risk daha y\u00fcksektir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gizlice kaydedilmi\u015f ses veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zel yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc olarak payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu, telefon numaras\u0131, adres veya kimlik bilgisinin if\u015fa edilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015finin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 veya aile bireyleri hakk\u0131nda mahrem bilgi payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zel ya\u015fam\u0131 konu alan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015fisel verilerin if\u015fa edilerek hedef g\u00f6sterme, tehdit veya taciz ortam\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu t\u00fcr eylemler olay\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) m.134, m.135 ve m.136 kapsam\u0131nda da de\u011ferlendirmeye tabi olabilir. TCK m.134 \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011finin ihlalini; TCK m.135 ki\u015fisel verilerin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 kaydedilmesini; TCK m.136 ise ki\u015fisel verilerin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak verilmesini, yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 veya ele ge\u00e7irilmesini d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zel hayata ili\u015fkin her bilgi otomatik olarak su\u00e7 konusu olu\u015fturmaz. Bilginin kamusal nitelikte olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, nas\u0131l elde edildi\u011fi, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n amac\u0131, ki\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131, ki\u015finin toplumsal konumu ve yay\u0131n\u0131n kamu yarar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 birlikte incelenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5651_SAYILI_KANUN_M8_KAPSAMINDA_ERISIMIN_ENGELLENMESI\"><\/span>5651 SAYILI KANUN M.8 KAPSAMINDA ER\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130N ENGELLENMES\u0130<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.8, internet ortam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ve belirli katalog su\u00e7lar\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu hususunda yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe bulunan yay\u0131nlar hakk\u0131nda i\u00e7eri\u011fin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve\/veya eri\u015fimin engellenmesi tedbirini d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u015funlar bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ntihara y\u00f6nlendirme,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in tehlikeli madde temini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00fcstehcenlik,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fuhu\u015f,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kumar oynanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yer ve imk\u00e2n sa\u011flama,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atat\u00fcrk Aleyhine \u0130\u015flenen Su\u00e7lar Hakk\u0131nda Kanun kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spor m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131nda bahis ve \u015fans oyunlar\u0131yla ilgili belirli su\u00e7lar,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mill\u00ee \u0130stihbarat Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Kanunu&#8217;nda d\u00fczenlenen belirli su\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soru\u015fturma evresinde kural olarak h\u00e2kim, gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca bulunan h\u00e2llerde Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131; kovu\u015fturma evresinde ise mahkeme i\u00e7eri\u011fin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na veya eri\u015fimin engellenmesine karar verebilir. Savc\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi karar\u0131n yarg\u0131sal onaya sunulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.8\/17 uyar\u0131nca temel ilke, ihlalin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi belirli yay\u0131n, k\u0131s\u0131m veya b\u00f6l\u00fcm bak\u0131m\u0131ndan URL temelli eri\u015fim engelidir. \u0130nternet sitesinin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fimin engellenmesi, ancak URL bazl\u0131 tedbirin teknik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131 veya ihlali \u00f6nlemeye elvermemesi h\u00e2linde g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle &#8220;bir internet sitesinde hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7erik var&#8221; gerek\u00e7esi tek ba\u015f\u0131na sitenin tamam\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesini hakl\u0131 k\u0131lmaz. M\u00fcdahale, hedeflenen korumay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak en dar kapsamda kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"KISILIK_HAKKI_IHLALINDE_ASLIYE_HUKUK_MAHKEMESINDE_DAVA\"><\/span>K\u0130\u015e\u0130L\u0130K HAKKI \u0130HLAL\u0130NDE ASL\u0130YE HUKUK MAHKEMES\u0130NDE DAVA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Katalog su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131na girmeyen; ancak ki\u015filik hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen internet yay\u0131nlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan temel \u00f6zel hukuk korumas\u0131 TMK m.24 ve m.25 h\u00fck\u00fcmleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TMK m.25 kapsam\u0131nda ki\u015fi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sald\u0131r\u0131 tehlikesinin \u00f6nlenmesini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fcrmekte olan sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sona erdirilmesini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sona ermi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen etkileri devam eden sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespitini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fczeltme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere bildirilmesini veya yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maddi tazminat \u00f6denmesini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manevi tazminat \u00f6denmesini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucunda elde edilen kazanc\u0131n kendisine verilmesini<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">isteyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik davalarda, aksine \u00f6zel bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6revli mahkeme kural olarak asliye hukuk mahkemesidir. Yetki bak\u0131m\u0131ndan TMK m.25, davac\u0131ya kendi yerle\u015fim yeri veya daval\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7ma imk\u00e2n\u0131 verir. Haks\u0131z fiil niteli\u011findeki olaylarda, Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu (HMK) m.16 kapsam\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imlik yetki kurallar\u0131 da somut olaya g\u00f6re \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nternet i\u00e7eri\u011finin T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin her yerinden eri\u015filebilir olmas\u0131, her mahkemenin s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z \u015fekilde yetkili oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken zarar g\u00f6renin yerle\u015fim yeri, yay\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n veya i\u00e7erik sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri, yay\u0131n\u0131n etkisinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 fiille ba\u011flant\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde ortaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HABER_VERME_HAKKI_IFADE_OZGURLUGU_VE_KISILIK_HAKLARI_DENGESI\"><\/span>HABER VERME HAKKI, \u0130FADE \u00d6ZG\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc VE K\u0130\u015e\u0130L\u0130K HAKLARI DENGES\u0130<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n m.26 h\u00fckm\u00fc, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaatleri a\u00e7\u0131klama ve yayma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anayasa.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anayasa<\/a> m.28 ise bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve sans\u00fcr yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Bununla birlikte Anayasa m.26 uyar\u0131nca ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00f6hret ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zel ve aile hayat\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir haberin veya sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hukuka uygunlu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilirken a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>De\u011ferlendirme \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0130ncelenen Husus<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ger\u00e7eklik<\/td><td>Yay\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olgusal temele dayan\u0131p dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>Bilginin g\u00fcncel bir kamu tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131p sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kamu yarar\u0131<\/td><td>Yay\u0131n\u0131n toplumun bilgi edinme hakk\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Toplumsal ilgi<\/td><td>Konunun kamuoyu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan me\u015fru ilgi alan\u0131na girip girmedi\u011fi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ki\u015finin konumu<\/td><td>Ki\u015finin kamuya mal olmu\u015f ki\u015fi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Anlat\u0131m bi\u00e7imi<\/td><td>Ba\u015fl\u0131k, dil, g\u00f6rsel ve yorumlar\u0131n gereksiz te\u015fhir veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamaya yol a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck<\/td><td>Haber verme amac\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n gerekli ve orant\u0131l\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kamuya mal olmu\u015f ki\u015filerin daha yo\u011fun ele\u015ftiriye katlanmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Buna ra\u011fmen, bu ki\u015filerin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekirdek alan\u0131, aile ya\u015fam\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k bilgileri, ki\u015fisel verileri ve ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lamalara kar\u015f\u0131 korunma hakk\u0131 ortadan kalkmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir ki\u015finin hakk\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce ba\u015fka sitelerde i\u00e7erik yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da bilgiyi s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bi\u00e7imde yeniden yay\u0131mlanabilir h\u00e2le getirmez. \u00d6zellikle do\u011frulanmam\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcncelli\u011fini yitirmi\u015f veya \u00f6zel ya\u015fam\u0131 gereksiz bi\u00e7imde te\u015fhir eden bilgilerin yeniden payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlaline yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"EMSAL_KARARLAR_VE_UYGULAMADAKI_YAKLASIM\"><\/span>EMSAL KARARLAR VE UYGULAMADAKI YAKLA\u015eIM<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kararlar, internet yay\u0131nlar\u0131 ile ki\u015filik haklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki dengeyi g\u00f6stermektedir. Kararlar somut olaylara ili\u015fkindir; her uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta otomatik olarak ayn\u0131 sonucun do\u011faca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Karar<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Olay ve Hukuk\u00ee Sorun<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Karar\u0131n Gerek\u00e7esi ve Sonucu<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Y\u00f6n\u00fc<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AYM, E.2020\/76, K.2023\/172, T. 11.10.2023<\/td><td>5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlali gerek\u00e7esiyle eri\u015fimin engellenmesini d\u00fczenleyen eski m.9 h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn anayasal denetimi<\/td><td>Anayasa Mahkemesi eski m.9 h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc iptal etmi\u015ftir. Karar, ki\u015filik haklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan h\u0131zl\u0131 eri\u015fim engeli yolunun eski bi\u00e7imiyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemeyece\u011fini; ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne m\u00fcdahale eden mekanizmalar\u0131n anayasal g\u00fcvenceler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkatle d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/td><td>Ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlali iddias\u0131yla h\u0131zl\u0131 eri\u015fim engeli talep edenler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan aleyhe; ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan koruyucu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AYM, B. No: 2018\/14884, T. 27.10.2021<\/td><td>Ki\u015filik hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlali gerek\u00e7esiyle eri\u015fimin engellenmesi ile ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki denge<\/td><td>Karar, internet yay\u0131nlar\u0131na m\u00fcdahalenin gerek\u00e7eli, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve etkili yarg\u0131sal denetime a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/td><td>Eri\u015fim engeline kar\u015f\u0131 ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan koruyucu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AYM, B. No: 2016\/14513, T. 28.12.2022<\/td><td>\u0130nternet yay\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131nda etkili ba\u015fvuru imk\u00e2n\u0131<\/td><td>Karar, ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlali iddias\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucunun yaln\u0131zca \u015feklen mevcut de\u011fil, ihlali gidermeye elveri\u015fli etkili hukuk\u00ee korumaya eri\u015febilmesinin \u00f6nemini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/td><td>Ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ma\u011fduru bak\u0131m\u0131ndan lehe<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay<\/a> HGK, E.2017\/2603, K.2021\/1389, T. 11.11.2021<\/td><td>\u0130nternet ve bas\u0131n duyurular\u0131nda ki\u015fiye veri \u00e7alma isnad\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespiti, yay\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 ve kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talepleri<\/td><td>Hukuk Genel Kurulu, TMK m.24 ve m.25 kapsam\u0131nda tespit, durdurma ve kald\u0131rma talepleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden hukuk\u00ee yarar bulundu\u011funu; 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un TMK kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00f6zel hukuk korumas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. Karar, asliye hukuk mahkemesinde esasa girilerek inceleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir.<\/td><td>Ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlali iddias\u0131nda bulunan ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan lehe<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yarg\u0131tay 4. HD, E.2021\/25442, K.2024\/1909, T. 22.02.2024<\/td><td>Eri\u015fimi engellenmi\u015f bir iddian\u0131n haber sitesi ve sosyal medya hesab\u0131 \u00fczerinden yeniden yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 nedeniyle manevi tazminat talebi<\/td><td>Yarg\u0131tay, ger\u00e7ekli\u011fine ili\u015fkin delil bulunmayan iddian\u0131n yeniden haberle\u015ftirilmesinin \u00f6zel ve aile ya\u015fam\u0131na sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edebilece\u011fini; yay\u0131n sahibi \u015firket y\u00f6n\u00fcnden manevi tazminat sonucunun korunabilece\u011fini kabul etmi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k yaln\u0131zca \u015firket y\u00f6netim kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla hareket eden ki\u015fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden pasif husumet yoklu\u011fu bulundu\u011funu belirlemi\u015ftir.<\/td><td>Karma: yay\u0131nc\u0131 \u015firket y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ma\u011fdur bak\u0131m\u0131ndan lehe; yanl\u0131\u015f daval\u0131 se\u00e7imi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan aleyhe<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulunun 11.11.2021 tarihli, E.2017\/2603, K.2021\/1389 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131, internet yay\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle ki\u015filik hakk\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131 iddias\u0131nda TMK m.24 ve m.25 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine dayal\u0131 hukuk davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Kararda, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespiti talebinin ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle hukuk\u00ee yarar yoklu\u011fundan s\u00f6z edilemeyece\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu karar\u0131n \u00f6nemli y\u00f6n\u00fc, internet i\u00e7eri\u011fi nedeniyle yaln\u0131zca ceza hukukuna veya eri\u015fim engeli tedbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131nmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ki\u015fi, ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa asliye hukuk mahkemesinde <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/site-yoneticisinin-cezai-sorumlulugu-zimmet-ve-gorevi-kotuye-kullanma-suclari\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespiti, yay\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131, kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a> ve tazminat istemlerinde bulunabilir. Bununla birlikte karar, her somut yay\u0131n i\u00e7in ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlali bulundu\u011funu pe\u015finen kabul etmemektedir. Yay\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yarg\u0131tay 4. Hukuk Dairesinin 22.02.2024 tarihli, E.2021\/25442, K.2024\/1909 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ise eri\u015fimi engellenmi\u015f bir iddian\u0131n ba\u015fka bir haber sitesi ve sosyal medya hesab\u0131 \u00fczerinden yeniden yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Kararda, dayana\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan bir \u00f6zel hayat iddias\u0131n\u0131n tekrar dola\u015f\u0131ma sokulmas\u0131 ve \u00f6nceki koruma karar\u0131n\u0131n etkisizle\u015ftirilmesi, \u00f6zel ve aile ya\u015fam\u0131na sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karar ayr\u0131ca do\u011fru daval\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinin \u00f6nemini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi olu\u015fturan, yay\u0131mlayan, sosyal medya hesab\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten, yay\u0131nc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015fi, yer sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 veya \u015firket y\u00f6neticisi ayn\u0131 hukuk\u00ee sorumluluk i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilmez. Bir ki\u015finin \u015firket y\u00f6netim kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na her internet yay\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle ki\u015fisel sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"INTERNET_ICERIGI_ICIN_DELIL_NASIL_TOPLANMALIDIR\"><\/span>\u0130NTERNET \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N DEL\u0130L NASIL TOPLANMALIDIR?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nternet i\u00e7erikleri silinebilir, de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir, farkl\u0131 URL&#8217;ye ta\u015f\u0131nabilir veya sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131labilir. Bu nedenle i\u00e7erik g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anda g\u00fcvenilir ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck arz eden \u015fekilde tespit edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fl\u0131ca deliller \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>URL listesi:<\/strong> Her bir haber, payla\u015f\u0131m, video, yorum veya profil i\u00e7in do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131 kaydedilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Zaman damgal\u0131 ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri:<\/strong> Adres \u00e7ubu\u011fu, tarih, saat, payla\u015f\u0131m hesab\u0131, ba\u015fl\u0131k, metin, g\u00f6rsel ve yorumlar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcde yer almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Noter tespit tutana\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin belirli bir tarihte eri\u015filebilir oldu\u011funu ve ne \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ispat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130\u00e7erik sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131ya ba\u015fvuru:<\/strong> Yay\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya d\u00fczeltilmesi talebi yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde iletilmeli; teslim ve cevap kay\u0131tlar\u0131 saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ki\u015fisel veri veya mahremiyet belgeleri:<\/strong> Payla\u015f\u0131lan bilginin \u00f6zel hayat veya ki\u015fisel veri alan\u0131na ait oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren belgeler, gereksiz if\u015faya yol a\u00e7mayacak \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Maddi zarar belgeleri:<\/strong> Gelir kayb\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fme iptali, m\u00fc\u015fteri kayb\u0131 veya tedavi gideri gibi zarar iddialar\u0131 somut belgeyle desteklenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6nceki kararlar ve soru\u015fturma belgeleri:<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 i\u00e7erik hakk\u0131nda verilmi\u015f eri\u015fim engeli kararlar\u0131, soru\u015fturma evrak\u0131 veya \u00f6nceki mahkeme kararlar\u0131 ba\u011flam bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noter tespiti yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 her durumda ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemez. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, i\u00e7eri\u011fin de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilme veya silinebilme ihtimali nedeniyle noter tespiti ya da g\u00fcvenilir zaman damgal\u0131 kay\u0131tlar ispat g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ICERIGIN_KALDTIRILMASI_ICIN_ILK_ADIMLAR\"><\/span>\u0130\u00c7ER\u0130\u011e\u0130N KALDTIRILMASI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130LK ADIMLAR<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 veya \u00f6zel hayat ihlali iddias\u0131nda izlenebilecek genel yol haritas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1- \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin t\u00fcr\u00fc belirlenmelidir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6ncelikle i\u00e7eri\u011fin katalog su\u00e7 niteli\u011finde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zel hayat veya ki\u015fisel veri ihlali i\u00e7erip i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi ya da esasen ki\u015filik hakk\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131 olu\u015fturan bir yay\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2- URL ve i\u00e7erik g\u00fcvenilir bi\u00e7imde tespit edilmelidir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fvuru konusu i\u00e7erik soyut b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. &#8220;\u0130nternette hakk\u0131mda \u00e7ok say\u0131da payla\u015f\u0131m var&#8221; \u015feklindeki genel iddialar yerine her URL, tarih, ba\u015fl\u0131k, g\u00f6rsel ve ihlal nedeni ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3- \u0130\u00e7erik sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131ya ba\u015fvuru de\u011ferlendirilmelidir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yay\u0131n\u0131 yapan ki\u015fi, haber sitesi, sosyal medya hesab\u0131 veya platforma i\u00e7eri\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00fczeltilmesi veya eri\u015fimin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131labilir. Bu ba\u015fvuru her olayda zorunlu olmasa da uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ve delil stratejisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yararl\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4- Ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi belirlenmelidir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahrem g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, ses kayd\u0131, ki\u015fisel veri, \u00f6zel yaz\u0131\u015fma veya a\u00e7\u0131k su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesi varsa Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunulmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ile hukuk davas\u0131 birbirini d\u0131\u015flamaz; ancak her iki ba\u015fvurunun ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve ispat \u00e7er\u00e7evesi farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5- Talep, ihlalle orant\u0131l\u0131 kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015finin amac\u0131 mahrem g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak ise do\u011frudan ilgili URL&#8217;ye ve i\u00e7eri\u011fe y\u00f6nelmi\u015f bir talep daha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olabilir. Ama\u00e7 itibar zedelenmesinin giderilmesi ise tespit, durdurma, d\u00fczeltme, karar\u0131n yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve manevi tazminat se\u00e7enekleri birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MADDI_VE_MANEVI_TAZMINAT_TALEBI_EDILEBILIR_MI\"><\/span>MADD\u0130 VE MANEV\u0130 TAZM\u0130NAT TALEB\u0130 ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015filik hakk\u0131na hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 h\u00e2linde maddi ve manevi tazminat talep edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak tazminat\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 talep t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maddi tazminat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zarar g\u00f6ren, ger\u00e7ek ve somut malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n\u0131 ispatlamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin sona ermesi, ticari anla\u015fman\u0131n iptali, m\u00fc\u015fteri kayb\u0131 veya belirli bir harcaman\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131; yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgeler, hesap kay\u0131tlar\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler veya bilirki\u015fi incelemesiyle ortaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manevi tazminat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ki\u015finin \u015feref, itibar, \u00f6zel hayat, aile ya\u015fam\u0131 veya ki\u015fisel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde meydana gelen sars\u0131nt\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. Manevi tazminat bir zenginle\u015fme arac\u0131 de\u011fil, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu manevi zarar\u0131n giderimine y\u00f6nelik tatmin arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Haks\u0131z fiilden do\u011fan tazminat taleplerinde T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu (TBK) m.72 kapsam\u0131ndaki zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 rejimi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Genel \u00e7er\u00e7evede zarar ve tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren iki y\u0131l, her h\u00e2lde fiilin i\u015flendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren on y\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilir. Fiil i\u00e7in ceza kanunlar\u0131nda daha uzun bir zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse, bu s\u00fcrenin tazminat talebine etkisi de ayr\u0131ca incelenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devam eden ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda ise tazminattan farkl\u0131 olarak sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi veya durdurulmas\u0131 talebinin g\u00fcncelli\u011fi, ihlalin s\u00fcr\u00fcp s\u00fcrmedi\u011fi ve hukuk\u00ee yarar\u0131n devam edip etmedi\u011fi belirleyicidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SIKCA_SORULAN_SORULAR\"><\/span>SIK\u00c7A SORULAN SORULAR<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130nternette hakk\u0131mda \u00e7\u0131kan haber i\u00e7in eri\u015fim engeli alabilir miyim?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her haber i\u00e7in eri\u015fim engeli karar\u0131 al\u0131namaz. \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.8 kapsam\u0131ndaki katalog su\u00e7lardan biriyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 varsa koruma tedbiri g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlali bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise \u00e7o\u011fu olayda TMK m.24 ve m.25 kapsam\u0131ndaki <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/kat-mulkiyeti-site-yonetimi-hukuk-davasi-final.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hukuk davas\u0131<\/a> de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ki\u015filik haklar\u0131 ihlali nedeniyle sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fine ba\u015fvurulabilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eski 5651 m.9 h\u00fckm\u00fcne dayal\u0131 ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlali ba\u015fvuru mekanizmas\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin E.2020\/76, K.2023\/172 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla iptal edilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvuru yolu, i\u00e7eri\u011fin su\u00e7 niteli\u011fine, \u00f6zel hayat ihlaline ve talebin hukuk\u00ee niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6zel foto\u011fraf\u0131m\u0131 payla\u015fan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ne yapabilirim?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foto\u011fraf\u0131n \u00f6zel hayat alan\u0131na ait olmas\u0131, r\u0131za d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131, i\u00e7eri\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, eri\u015fimin engellenmesi tedbiri, ki\u015filik hakk\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 davas\u0131 ve manevi tazminat talebi g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlali say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi, do\u011frulu\u011fu, amac\u0131, dili, ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131, tekrar edilip edilmedi\u011fi ve ki\u015fiye etkisi de\u011ferlendirilir. Salt ele\u015ftiri ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlali olu\u015fturmayabilir; ancak ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lama, hakaret, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n if\u015fas\u0131 veya ki\u015fisel verilerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hakk\u0131mdaki eski haberin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir miyim?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eski haberin g\u00fcncelli\u011fini kaybetmesi, ki\u015finin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131 gereksiz bi\u00e7imde etkilemeye devam etmesi, bilgiye eri\u015fimde kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 veya i\u00e7eri\u011fin ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde hukuk\u00ee koruma ihtiyac\u0131 do\u011fabilir. Her olayda haberin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve g\u00fcncel etkileri ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130nternet sitesinin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fim engeli verilebilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kural olarak eri\u015fim engeli, ihlale konu belirli URL veya i\u00e7erikle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sitenin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fimin engellenmesi ancak URL bazl\u0131 tedbirin teknik olarak uygulanamamas\u0131 veya ihlali \u00f6nlemeye yeterli olmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde istisnai olarak g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ki\u015fisel verilerimin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 su\u00e7 mudur?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015fisel verilerin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 kaydedilmesi, ele ge\u00e7irilmesi, verilmesi veya yay\u0131lmas\u0131 olay\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re TCK m.135 ve m.136 kapsam\u0131nda su\u00e7 olu\u015fturabilir. Ancak her bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7 olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131; r\u0131za, hukuka uygunluk sebebi ve payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130nternetteki iftira nedeniyle manevi tazminat alabilir miyim?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 isnat, ki\u015filik hakk\u0131na hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ve manevi zarar ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015fsa manevi tazminat talep edilebilir. Mahkeme; yay\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tekrar\u0131n\u0131, eri\u015fim alan\u0131n\u0131, taraflar\u0131n durumunu ve olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Haber sitesi de\u011fil, sadece payla\u015f\u0131m yapan ki\u015fi sorumlu olur mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sorumluluk, ki\u015finin i\u00e7erikle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir. \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi ilk olu\u015fturan, yeniden payla\u015fan, yay\u0131nlayan, sosyal medya hesab\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten, i\u00e7erik sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 veya <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/hizmet\/beylikduzu-ceza-avukati\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">yer sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> ayn\u0131 hukuk\u00ee sorumlulu\u011fa sahip olmayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130\u00e7erik silinmi\u015fse yine dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u00e7erik silinmi\u015f olsa dahi etkileri devam ediyorsa hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespiti, tazminat veya karar\u0131n yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gibi talepler g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Bu noktada i\u00e7erik kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa bile hukuk\u00ee yarar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcp s\u00fcrmedi\u011fi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SONUC\"><\/span>SONU\u00c7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nternet eri\u015fiminin engellenmesi, ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r; ancak her i\u00e7erik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanabilecek genel bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fildir. Hukuken do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u00f6nce i\u00e7eri\u011fin niteli\u011fini belirlemek; ard\u0131ndan katalog su\u00e7, \u00f6zel hayat ihlali, ki\u015fisel veri ihlali, ki\u015filik hakk\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve haber verme hakk\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki dengeyi somut olay \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131larda TMK m.24 ve m.25, \u00f6zel hayat ve ki\u015fisel veri ihlallerinde Anayasa m.20 ile TCK m.134-136, katalog su\u00e7larda ise 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.8 temel hukuk\u00ee \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi olu\u015fturur. Hukuk\u00ee ba\u015fvurunun ba\u015far\u0131 ihtimali; talebin do\u011fru mercie y\u00f6neltilmesine, URL ve i\u00e7eriklerin a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde belirlenmesine, delillerin g\u00fcvenilir \u015fekilde toplanmas\u0131na ve istenen tedbirin ihlalle orant\u0131l\u0131 kurulmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hakkimiz_%E2%80%93_Iletisim_Bilgileri\"><\/span>Hakk\u0131m\u0131z &#8211; \u0130leti\u015fim Bilgileri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Av_Batin_YILMAZ\"><\/span>\u0410\u0434\u0432. \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0419\u042b\u041b\u041c\u0410\u0417<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Baro Bilgileri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130stanbul 1 Nolu Barosu: <strong>77008<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi: <strong>187392<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441:<\/strong><br>Yakuplu Mahallesi, H\u00fcrriyet Bulvar\u0131 Skyport Residence Kat:12 No:133<br>Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc, \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130leti\u015fim:<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udcde <strong>Telefon:<\/strong> 0 532 669 34 90<br>\ud83d\udcde <strong>Alternatif Telefon:<\/strong> 0 532 732 34 90<br>\ud83c\udf10 <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/hizmet\/beylikduzu-ceza-avukati\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ceza Avukat\u0131 Hizmeti<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130nternette yay\u0131mlanan bir haber, sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, video, foto\u011fraf, yorum veya ki\u015fisel veri; ki\u015finin \u015feref ve itibar\u0131, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131, aile ya\u015fam\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, sesi ya da mesleki sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir etki do\u011furuyorsa farkl\u0131 hukuk\u00ee ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelir. Ancak her rahats\u0131z edici, ele\u015ftirel veya olumsuz i\u00e7erik i\u00e7in do\u011frudan &#8220;eri\u015fimin engellenmesi&#8221; karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[134],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3178,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1250\/revisions\/3178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}