{"id":1071,"date":"2024-08-13T13:51:22","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T10:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=1071"},"modified":"2026-09-05T15:19:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T12:19:29","slug":"yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Yabanc\u0131 \u00dclke Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de Bo\u015fanma \u0130\u015flemleri ve Hukuki S\u00fcre\u00e7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Turkiyede_Yabancilarin_Bosanmasinda_Temel_Hukuki_Cerceve\" >T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n Bo\u015fanmas\u0131nda Temel Hukuki \u00c7er\u00e7eve<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Mutad_Mesken_Ne_Demektir\" >Mutad Mesken Ne Demektir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Eslerin_Ikisinin_de_Yabanci_Oldugu_Hallerde_Turkiyede_Bosanma\" >E\u015flerin \u0130kisinin de Yabanc\u0131 Oldu\u011fu H\u00e2llerde T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de Bo\u015fanma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Ayni_Vatandasliga_Sahip_Yabanci_Eslerde_Uygulanacak_Hukuk\" >Ayn\u0131 Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa Sahip Yabanc\u0131 E\u015flerde Uygulanacak Hukuk<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Turkiyede_Acilan_Bosanma_Davasinda_Deliller\" >T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de A\u00e7\u0131lan Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Deliller<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Eslerden_Birinin_Turk_Vatandasi_Oldugu_Uluslararasi_Bosanma_Davalari\" >E\u015flerden Birinin T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 Oldu\u011fu Uluslararas\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davalar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Anlasmali_Bosanma_Yabancilar_Icin_Mumkun_mudur\" >Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Yabanc\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Velayet_Nafaka_ve_Gecici_Tedbirler\" >Vel\u00e2yet, Nafaka ve Ge\u00e7ici Tedbirler<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Velayette_Cocugun_Ustun_Yarari\" >Vel\u00e2yette \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00dcst\u00fcn Yarar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Tedbir_Nafakasi_ve_Diger_Gecici_Koruma_Onlemleri\" >Tedbir Nafakas\u0131 ve Di\u011fer Ge\u00e7ici Koruma \u00d6nlemleri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Maddi_ve_Manevi_Tazminat\" >Maddi ve Manevi Tazminat<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Yurt_Disinda_Verilen_Bosanma_Kararinin_Turkiyede_Gecerliligi\" >Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Verilen Bo\u015fanma Karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de Ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Nufus_Kutugune_Dogrudan_Tescil\" >N\u00fcfus K\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne Do\u011frudan Tescil<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Tanima_Davasi\" >Tan\u0131ma Davas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Tenfiz_Davasi\" >Tenfiz Davas\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Yargitay_Uygulamasindan_Emsal_Kararlar\" >Yarg\u0131tay Uygulamas\u0131ndan Emsal Kararlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Tanima_ve_Tenfizde_En_Sik_Karsilasilan_Sorunlar\" >Tan\u0131ma ve Tenfizde En S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Sorunlar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Kesinlesme_Belgesinin_Bulunmamasi\" >Kesinle\u015fme Belgesinin Bulunmamas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Tebligat_ve_Savunma_Hakki_Itirazi\" >Tebligat ve Savunma Hakk\u0131 \u0130tiraz\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Kamu_Duzeni_Itirazi\" >Kamu D\u00fczeni \u0130tiraz\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Gerekli_Belgeler_ve_Islevleri\" >Gerekli Belgeler ve \u0130\u015flevleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Sik_Sorulan_Sorular\" >\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Turkiyede_oturma_izni_olmayan_yabanci_bosanma_davasi_acabilir_mi\" >T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de oturma izni olmayan yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Iki_yabanci_Turkiyede_anlasmali_bosanabilir_mi\" >\u0130ki yabanc\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanabilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Turk_vatandasi_ile_yabanci_esin_bosanmasinda_her_zaman_Turk_hukuku_mu_uygulanir\" >T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ile yabanc\u0131 e\u015fin bo\u015fanmas\u0131nda her zaman T\u00fcrk hukuku mu uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Yabanci_mahkeme_bosanma_kararini_apostil_yaptirmak_yeterli_midir\" >Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131 apostil yapt\u0131rmak yeterli midir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Yurt_disinda_bosandim_Turkiyede_yeniden_evlenebilir_miyim\" >Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bo\u015fand\u0131m, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yeniden evlenebilir miyim?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Yabanci_bosanma_kararinin_taninmasi_ne_kadar_surer\" >Yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Nufus_mudurlugune_basvurmadan_dogrudan_tanima_davasi_acilabilir_mi\" >N\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u015fvurmadan do\u011frudan tan\u0131ma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Yurt_disindaki_nafaka_kararini_Turkiyede_icra_edebilir_miyim\" >Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki nafaka karar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de icra edebilir miyim?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Yabanci_es_bosanma_davasina_katilmazsa_Turkiyede_bosanma_gerceklesir_mi\" >Yabanc\u0131 e\u015f bo\u015fanma davas\u0131na kat\u0131lmazsa T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de bo\u015fanma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Yabanci_uyruklu_anne_veya_babanin_velayet_alma_ihtimali_daha_mi_dusuktur\" >Yabanc\u0131 uyruklu anne veya baban\u0131n vel\u00e2yet alma ihtimali daha m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Yabanci_bosanma_kararindan_sonra_mal_paylasimi_davasi_ne_zaman_acilmalidir\" >Yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma karar\u0131ndan sonra mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davas\u0131 ne zaman a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Sonuc\" >\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Hakkimiz_%E2%80%93_Iletisim_Bilgileri\" >Hakk\u0131m\u0131z &#8211; \u0130leti\u015fim Bilgileri<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/#Av_Batin_YILMAZ\" >\u0410\u0434\u0432. \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0419\u042b\u041b\u041c\u0410\u0417<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 uyruklu ki\u015filer T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de bo\u015fanabilir. E\u015flerin ikisinin de yabanc\u0131 olmas\u0131 veya e\u015flerden yaln\u0131zca birinin T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinde bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na engel de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinin milletleraras\u0131 yetkisinin bulundu\u011fu olaylarda bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de aile mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda verilmi\u015f ve kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 mevcutsa, karar\u0131n niteli\u011fine ve taraflar\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re n\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne do\u011frudan tescil ba\u015fvurusu, tan\u0131ma davas\u0131 veya tenfiz davas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uluslararas\u0131 bo\u015fanma uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 mesele birbirinden ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r: T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinin davaya bakma yetkisi, bo\u015fanmaya hangi \u00fclkenin hukukunun uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede verilmi\u015f bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de hangi y\u00f6ntemle h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131. Bu ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmadan yaln\u0131zca &#8220;T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de bo\u015fanma&#8221; ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda i\u015flem y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, yanl\u0131\u015f mahkemeye ba\u015fvuru, eksik belge, s\u00fcre kayb\u0131 veya n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncellenememesi gibi sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turkiyede_Yabancilarin_Bosanmasinda_Temel_Hukuki_Cerceve\"><\/span>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n Bo\u015fanmas\u0131nda Temel Hukuki \u00c7er\u00e7eve<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 unsurlu bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda temel d\u00fczenleme&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5718 say\u0131l\u0131 Milletleraras\u0131 \u00d6zel Hukuk ve Usul Hukuku Hakk\u0131nda Kanundur<\/a>. Kanunun m.40 h\u00fckm\u00fc, T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinin milletleraras\u0131 yetkisinin kural olarak T\u00fcrk i\u00e7 hukukundaki yer itibar\u0131yla yetki kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenece\u011fini kabul eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bo\u015fanma ve ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebepleri ile sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na uygulanacak hukuk ise&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5718 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.14 kapsam\u0131nda<\/a>&nbsp;belirlenir. Buna g\u00f6re genel s\u0131ralama \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>E\u015flerin ortak vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsa, m\u00fc\u015fterek mill\u00ee hukuk uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E\u015flerin vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131ysa, m\u00fc\u015fterek mutad mesken hukuku uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ortak mutad mesken de yoksa, T\u00fcrk hukuku uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu d\u00fczenleme, yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda T\u00fcrk mahkemesinin g\u00f6revli ve yetkili olmas\u0131n\u0131n, her durumda&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441<\/a>&nbsp;h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. T\u00fcrk mahkemesi davaya bakabilir; ancak bo\u015fanma sebepleri ve baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yabanc\u0131 hukuk uygulanmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bununla birlikte, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 devam ederken e\u015flerin bar\u0131nmas\u0131, ge\u00e7imi, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ge\u00e7ici tedbirlerde T\u00fcrk hukuku uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mutad_Mesken_Ne_Demektir\"><\/span>Mutad Mesken Ne Demektir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mutad mesken, ki\u015finin yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7ici olarak bulundu\u011fu yer de\u011fildir. Ki\u015finin aile, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, e\u011fitim, sosyal \u00e7evre ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam ili\u015fkilerinin fiilen merkezile\u015fti\u011fi yer mutad mesken olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir yabanc\u0131 e\u015fin T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ikamet izni bulunmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin ortak mutad mesken oldu\u011fu sonucunu do\u011furmaz. Taraflar\u0131n fiilen nerede ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitiminin nerede s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, i\u015f ili\u015fkilerinin hangi \u00fclkede bulundu\u011fu, kira veya m\u00fclkiyet ili\u015fkileri ve aile hayat\u0131n\u0131n merkezi birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle, \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye ile ba\u015fka bir \u00fclke aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenli ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcren e\u015flerde, mutad mesken tespiti dava sonucunu etkileyebilecek niteliktedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eslerin_Ikisinin_de_Yabanci_Oldugu_Hallerde_Turkiyede_Bosanma\"><\/span>E\u015flerin \u0130kisinin de Yabanc\u0131 Oldu\u011fu H\u00e2llerde T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de Bo\u015fanma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u015flerin ikisinin de yabanc\u0131 vatanda\u015f olmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na engel de\u011fildir. Ancak T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinin milletleraras\u0131 yetkisinin somut olayda mevcut olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan yetki ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>E\u015flerden birinin T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yerle\u015fim yerinin bulunmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taraflar\u0131n davadan \u00f6nce son alt\u0131 aydan beri T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de birlikte ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ortak hayat\u0131n kurulmu\u015f veya s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ya\u015famas\u0131 ve acil koruyucu tedbire ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taraflardan birinin T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de s\u00fcrekli ikamet, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma veya aile hayat\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TMK m.168 uyar\u0131nca<\/a>&nbsp;bo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131nda yetkili mahkeme, e\u015flerden birinin yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi veya davadan \u00f6nce son defa alt\u0131 aydan beri birlikte oturduklar\u0131 yer mahkemesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ayni_Vatandasliga_Sahip_Yabanci_Eslerde_Uygulanacak_Hukuk\"><\/span>Ayn\u0131 Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa Sahip Yabanc\u0131 E\u015flerde Uygulanacak Hukuk<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u015flerin ikisi de ayn\u0131 yabanc\u0131 devletin vatanda\u015f\u0131ysa, bo\u015fanma sebepleri ve bo\u015fanman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelikle o devletin hukuku uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, iki Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 h\u00e2linde T\u00fcrk mahkemesi milletleraras\u0131 yetkili olabilir; ancak bo\u015fanman\u0131n sebebi, kusur de\u011ferlendirmesi veya bo\u015fanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 baz\u0131 talepler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Alman hukukunun uygulanmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu t\u00fcr davalarda yabanc\u0131 hukukun i\u00e7eri\u011finin mahkemece tespit edilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Taraflar\u0131n, uygulanacak yabanc\u0131 hukukun g\u00fcncel metnini ve gerekti\u011finde uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc sunmalar\u0131 yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turkiyede_Acilan_Bosanma_Davasinda_Deliller\"><\/span>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de A\u00e7\u0131lan Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Deliller<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 uyruklu e\u015flerin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda delil serbestisi esas olmakla birlikte, her vak\u0131an\u0131n hukuka uygun delillerle somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Uygulamada \u015fu deliller \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Evlilik belgesi, aile kay\u0131t \u00f6rne\u011fi veya evlilik c\u00fczdan\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pasaport, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ve ikamet belgeleri,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yerle\u015fim yeri kay\u0131tlar\u0131, kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, adres belgeleri,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mesajla\u015fmalar, elektronik yaz\u0131\u015fmalar ve sosyal medya kay\u0131tlar\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sa\u011fl\u0131k raporlar\u0131, kolluk tutanaklar\u0131 ve ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 belgeleri,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n okul, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal \u00e7evre kay\u0131tlar\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sosyal inceleme raporlar\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ili\u015fkin belge ve kay\u0131tlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TMK m.184 uyar\u0131nca<\/a>&nbsp;h\u00e2kim, bo\u015fanma vak\u0131alar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na vicdanen kanaat getirmedik\u00e7e bunlar\u0131 ispatlanm\u0131\u015f sayamaz. Taraflar\u0131n ikrar\u0131 da h\u00e2kimi kural olarak ba\u011flamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eslerden_Birinin_Turk_Vatandasi_Oldugu_Uluslararasi_Bosanma_Davalari\"><\/span>E\u015flerden Birinin T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 Oldu\u011fu Uluslararas\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davalar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ile yabanc\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131n evlili\u011finde, taraflar\u0131n ortak vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uygulanacak hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ilk de\u011ferlendirme ortak mutad mesken \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u015flerin aile hayat\u0131n\u0131n merkezi T\u00fcrkiye ise, ortak mutad mesken hukuku olarak T\u00fcrk hukukunun uygulanmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 e\u015f ile yabanc\u0131 e\u015f uzun s\u00fcredir ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede ortak hayat s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa, o \u00fclke hukukunun uygulanmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yaz\u0131da bahsedilen&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/yabanci-uyruklu-kisiler-turkiyede-nasil-evlenir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">yabanc\u0131 uyruklu ki\u015filerle yap\u0131lan evlilik<\/a>&nbsp;s\u00fcrecinden sonra bo\u015fanma i\u015flemleri ba\u015fl\u0131yorsa, evlilik s\u00fcresi ve taraflar\u0131n uygulanacak hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan durumlar\u0131 ayr\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anlasmali_Bosanma_Yabancilar_Icin_Mumkun_mudur\"><\/span>Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Yabanc\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yabanc\u0131 e\u015fler veya T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ile yabanc\u0131 e\u015f, ko\u015fullar\u0131 varsa anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanabilir.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TMK m.166\/3 gere\u011fince<\/a>&nbsp;bunun i\u00e7in evlili\u011fin en az bir y\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131, e\u015flerin birlikte ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 ya da bir e\u015fin di\u011ferinin davas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmesi, h\u00e2kimin taraflar\u0131 bizzat dinlemesi ve bo\u015fanman\u0131n mali sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n durumuna ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeyi uygun bulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 e\u015fin T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131, anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulamada \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. H\u00e2kimin taraflar\u0131n serbest iradesini bizzat de\u011ferlendirmesi gerekti\u011finden, yaln\u0131zca vek\u00e2letnameyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 her olayda yeterli olmayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanma protokol\u00fcnde \u00f6zellikle \u015fu hususlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 gerekir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 ve i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fun velayeti,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki d\u00fczenlemesi,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tedbir ve i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6deme para birimi ile \u00f6deme y\u00f6ntemi,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maddi ve manevi tazminat,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ortak konut ve e\u015fya kullan\u0131m\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fun yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, pasaport d\u00fczenlemesi ve e\u011fitim giderleri,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taraflar\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki adresleri ve bildirim y\u00f6ntemleri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Velayet_Nafaka_ve_Gecici_Tedbirler\"><\/span>Vel\u00e2yet, Nafaka ve Ge\u00e7ici Tedbirler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Velayette_Cocugun_Ustun_Yarari\"><\/span>Vel\u00e2yette \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00dcst\u00fcn Yarar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 vatanda\u015fl\u0131k, tek ba\u015f\u0131na vel\u00e2yetin belirlenmesinde \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck veya olumsuzluk yaratmaz. H\u00e2kim, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131, bak\u0131m ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131, e\u011fitim d\u00fczeni, sosyal \u00e7evresi, ebeveynlerle kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fki, g\u00fcvenlik ihtiyac\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f olu\u015fturma kapasitesi de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ocu\u011fun bir ebeveynle T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de, di\u011fer ebeveynle ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede ya\u015famas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki d\u00fczenlemesi \u00f6zel \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fun yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, pasaportunun kimde bulunaca\u011f\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015f izinleri ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7ocuk ka\u00e7\u0131rma riski, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda tedbir konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tedbir_Nafakasi_ve_Diger_Gecici_Koruma_Onlemleri\"><\/span>Tedbir Nafakas\u0131 ve Di\u011fer Ge\u00e7ici Koruma \u00d6nlemleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TMK m.169 gere\u011fince<\/a>&nbsp;h\u00e2kim, bo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca e\u015flerin bar\u0131nmas\u0131, ge\u00e7imi, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi ile \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m ve korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin gerekli ge\u00e7ici \u00f6nlemleri resen alabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 unsurlu bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda dahi tedbir taleplerine T\u00fcrk hukuku uygulan\u0131r. Bu nedenle, e\u015f veya \u00e7ocuk T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de korunmaya muhta\u00e7 durumdaysa; tedbir nafakas\u0131, ge\u00e7ici vel\u00e2yet, \u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki, konutun tahsisi, pasaportla ilgili s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar veya malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tedbirler T\u00fcrk hukuku \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maddi_ve_Manevi_Tazminat\"><\/span>Maddi ve Manevi Tazminat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrk hukukunun uygulanmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TMK m.174 kapsam\u0131nda<\/a>&nbsp;maddi ve manevi tazminat talep edilebilir. Mevcut veya beklenen menfaatleri bo\u015fanma nedeniyle zedelenen kusursuz ya da daha az kusurlu e\u015f, kusurlu taraftan uygun maddi tazminat isteyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bo\u015fanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 tazminat taleplerinde kusur, zarar, ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlali ve talebin s\u00fcresinde ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TMK m.178 uyar\u0131nca<\/a>&nbsp;evlili\u011fin bo\u015fanma sebebiyle sona ermesinden do\u011fan dava haklar\u0131, bo\u015fanma h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesinden itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yurt_Disinda_Verilen_Bosanma_Kararinin_Turkiyede_Gecerliligi\"><\/span>Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Verilen Bo\u015fanma Karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de Ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olmak, karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de kendili\u011finden t\u00fcm hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011furdu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi, yeniden evlenme, soyad\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, mal rejimi, nafaka veya vel\u00e2yet h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn icras\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yabanc\u0131 karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ge\u00e7erli h\u00e2le getirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uygulanabilecek y\u00f6ntemler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne do\u011frudan tescil,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tan\u0131ma davas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tenfiz davas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nufus_Kutugune_Dogrudan_Tescil\"><\/span>N\u00fcfus K\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne Do\u011frudan Tescil<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5490 say\u0131l\u0131 N\u00fcfus Hizmetleri Kanunu m.27\/A<\/a>, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke adli veya idari makamlar\u0131nca verilen bo\u015fanma, evlili\u011fin butlan\u0131, iptali veya evlili\u011fin mevcut olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespitine ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131n belirli ko\u015fullarla T\u00fcrk mahkemesinden tan\u0131ma karar\u0131 al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n aile k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tesciline imk\u00e2n verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fvuruda genel olarak \u015fu hususlar aran\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi \u00fclke hukukuna g\u00f6re kesinle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karar\u0131n T\u00fcrk kamu d\u00fczenine a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karar\u0131n T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinin m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetkisine girmeyen bir konuda verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taraflar\u0131n kural olarak bizzat veya yetkili temsilcileri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birlikte ba\u015fvurmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karar\u0131n asl\u0131 veya onayl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011finin sunulmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi veya kesinle\u015fmeyi g\u00f6steren resmi belgenin bulunmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gerekli apostil veya diplomatik tasdik i\u015flemlerinin tamamlanmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcmenin usul\u00fcne uygun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tanima_Davasi\"><\/span>Tan\u0131ma Davas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015f kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm veya kesin delil etkisi do\u011furabilmesi i\u00e7in tan\u0131nmas\u0131 istenir. Tan\u0131ma, yabanc\u0131 karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yeniden bir bo\u015fanma h\u00fckm\u00fc kurulmadan hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tan\u0131ma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan temel d\u00fczenleme&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5718 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.58 ile m.54 h\u00fck\u00fcmleridir<\/a>. T\u00fcrk mahkemesi, yabanc\u0131 mahkemenin bo\u015fanma sebeplerini veya delil de\u011ferlendirmesini yeniden incelemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tan\u0131mada \u00f6zellikle \u015fu ko\u015fullar de\u011ferlendirilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yabanc\u0131 karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karar\u0131n T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinin m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetkisine giren bir konuda verilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karar\u0131n T\u00fcrk kamu d\u00fczenine a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Daval\u0131n\u0131n itiraz\u0131 h\u00e2linde yabanc\u0131 mahkemenin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kla ger\u00e7ek ili\u015fkisi bulunmadan kendisini yetkili saymam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tenfiz_Davasi\"><\/span>Tenfiz Davas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma karar\u0131ndaki evlilik ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sona erdiren h\u00fck\u00fcm bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tan\u0131ma yeterlidir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de icra edilmesi gereken bir eda h\u00fckm\u00fc i\u00e7ermesi h\u00e2linde tenfiz davas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5718 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.50 uyar\u0131nca<\/a>&nbsp;yabanc\u0131 mahkemelerin hukuk davalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ve verildi\u011fi devlet hukukuna g\u00f6re kesinle\u015fmi\u015f ilamlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de icra edilebilmesi, yetkili T\u00fcrk mahkemesinden tenfiz karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yargitay_Uygulamasindan_Emsal_Kararlar\"><\/span>Yarg\u0131tay Uygulamas\u0131ndan Emsal Kararlar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Karar<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Hukuki Mesele<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yakla\u015f\u0131m ve Sonu\u00e7<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 2. HD, E. 2025\/6336, K. 2025\/10236, T. 25.11.2025<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>Suriye mahkemesi bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131<\/td><td>Yabanc\u0131 hukukun T\u00fcrk hukukundan farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturmaz. Kesinle\u015fme, savunma hakk\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131k kamu d\u00fczeni ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 somut olarak incelenmelidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay HGK, E. 2018\/471, K. 2021\/1586, T. 07.12.2021<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>Yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n mal rejimi ve s\u00fcreler \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/td><td>Yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n maddi hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan etkisinin karar\u0131n yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede kesinle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren do\u011fdu\u011fu kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 2. HD, E. 2022\/5479, K. 2022\/6321, T. 27.06.2022<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0130dari tescil yolu varken tan\u0131ma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131<\/td><td>N\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nezdindeki tescil yolu, tan\u0131ma davas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce t\u00fcketilmesi zorunlu bir ba\u015fvuru yolu de\u011fildir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 2. HD, E. 2023\/4932, K. 2023\/6078, T. 07.12.2023<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>Almanya&#8217;da verilen bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131<\/td><td>Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f yabanc\u0131 karar ve usul\u00fcne uygun belgeler tan\u0131ma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan belirleyicidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 2. HD, E. 2023\/4626, K. 2023\/5830, T. 30.11.2023<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>Tebligat ve savunma hakk\u0131 itiraz\u0131<\/td><td>Soyut tebligat iddias\u0131 tan\u0131may\u0131 otomatik olarak engellemez; savunma hakk\u0131 ihlalinin somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 2. HD, E. 2023\/10093, K. 2024\/2353, T. 03.04.2024<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>Fransa&#8217;da noter huzurunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanma<\/td><td>Noter i\u015flemi ile yabanc\u0131 mahkeme veya idari makam karar\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmez. \u0130\u015flemi yapan makam\u0131n niteli\u011fi ve izlenecek usul ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tanima_ve_Tenfizde_En_Sik_Karsilasilan_Sorunlar\"><\/span>Tan\u0131ma ve Tenfizde En S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Sorunlar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kesinlesme_Belgesinin_Bulunmamasi\"><\/span>Kesinle\u015fme Belgesinin Bulunmamas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz taleplerinde en kritik konulardan biri, yabanc\u0131 karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi \u00fclke hukukuna g\u00f6re kesinle\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funun ispat\u0131d\u0131r. Karar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u00f6rne\u011finin sunulmas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yeterli de\u011fildir. Kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi, kesinle\u015fmeyi g\u00f6steren resmi belge veya yabanc\u0131 hukuk uyar\u0131nca karar\u0131n kesin oldu\u011funu ortaya koyan kay\u0131t gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tebligat_ve_Savunma_Hakki_Itirazi\"><\/span>Tebligat ve Savunma Hakk\u0131 \u0130tiraz\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131ma veya tenfiz istenen taraf, yabanc\u0131 yarg\u0131lamada usul\u00fcne uygun \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya savunma imk\u00e2n\u0131ndan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrebilir. Bu durumda yabanc\u0131 mahkemadeki tebligat belgeleri, duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131l\u0131m kay\u0131tlar\u0131, vek\u00e2letname, karar\u0131n bildirildi\u011fine dair belgeler \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kamu_Duzeni_Itirazi\"><\/span>Kamu D\u00fczeni \u0130tiraz\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kamu d\u00fczeni, tan\u0131ma ve tenfizde istisnai ve dar yorumlanmas\u0131 gereken bir denetim alan\u0131d\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 hukukun T\u00fcrk hukukundan farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131, bo\u015fanma sebeplerinin T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki sebeplerden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 veya yabanc\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermesi kendili\u011finden kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gerekli_Belgeler_ve_Islevleri\"><\/span>Gerekli Belgeler ve \u0130\u015flevleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Belge<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0130\u015flevi<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Evlilik belgesi veya aile kay\u0131t \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/td><td>Evlili\u011fin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve taraf bilgilerini g\u00f6sterir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131 veya onayl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/td><td>Tan\u0131ma, tenfiz veya tescil i\u015fleminin temel belgesidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi veya resmi kesinle\u015fme belgesi<\/td><td>Karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi \u00fclke hukukuna g\u00f6re kesinle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Apostil veya diplomatik tasdik<\/td><td>Yabanc\u0131 resmi belgenin T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan gereklidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yeminli terc\u00fcman \u00e7evirisi ve gerekli noter onay\u0131<\/td><td>Belgenin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak mahkeme veya idareye sunulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pasaport, kimlik ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131k belgeleri<\/td><td>Taraflar\u0131n kimli\u011fi, vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uygulanacak hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0130kamet ve adres belgeleri<\/td><td>T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinin yetkisinin belirlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tebligat ve yabanc\u0131 yarg\u0131lama belgeleri<\/td><td>Savunma hakk\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden do\u011fabilecek itirazlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bo\u015fanma protokol\u00fc ve fer&#8217;\u00ee kararlar<\/td><td>Nafaka, vel\u00e2yet, tazminat ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sik_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turkiyede_oturma_izni_olmayan_yabanci_bosanma_davasi_acabilir_mi\"><\/span>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de oturma izni olmayan yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evet. Oturma izninin bulunmamas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na engel de\u011fildir. Ancak T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinin milletleraras\u0131 yetkisinin bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. E\u015flerden birinin yerle\u015fim yeri, taraflar\u0131n son alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k birlikte ya\u015fam yeri ve somut olay\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iki_yabanci_Turkiyede_anlasmali_bosanabilir_mi\"><\/span>\u0130ki yabanc\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanabilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evet. Evlili\u011fin en az bir y\u0131l s\u00fcrmesi, taraflar\u0131n bo\u015fanma ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda anla\u015fmas\u0131, h\u00e2kimin taraflar\u0131 bizzat dinlemesi ve d\u00fczenlemeyi uygun bulmas\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131yla anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanma m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turk_vatandasi_ile_yabanci_esin_bosanmasinda_her_zaman_Turk_hukuku_mu_uygulanir\"><\/span>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ile yabanc\u0131 e\u015fin bo\u015fanmas\u0131nda her zaman T\u00fcrk hukuku mu uygulan\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. Taraflar\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131ysa \u00f6ncelikle ortak mutad mesken hukuku uygulan\u0131r. Ortak mutad mesken bulunmuyorsa T\u00fcrk hukuku uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_mahkeme_bosanma_kararini_apostil_yaptirmak_yeterli_midir\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131 apostil yapt\u0131rmak yeterli midir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. Apostil, belgenin resm\u00ee niteli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tasdik i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131na i\u015flenmesi veya hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frudan tescil, tan\u0131ma ya da gerekti\u011finde tenfiz ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ca sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yurt_disinda_bosandim_Turkiyede_yeniden_evlenebilir_miyim\"><\/span>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bo\u015fand\u0131m, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yeniden evlenebilir miyim?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131n\u0131zda evlili\u011finiz devam ediyor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa yeniden evlenme i\u015flemi yap\u0131lamaz. Yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan tescil, tan\u0131ma veya tenfiz yoluyla T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ge\u00e7erli h\u00e2le getirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_bosanma_kararinin_taninmasi_ne_kadar_surer\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fcre; mahkemenin i\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funa, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n adresine, tebligat\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekip gerekmedi\u011fine, belgelerin eksiksizli\u011fine ve itiraz bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Eksik kesinle\u015fme belgesi veya hatal\u0131 terc\u00fcme yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 uzatabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nufus_mudurlugune_basvurmadan_dogrudan_tanima_davasi_acilabilir_mi\"><\/span>N\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u015fvurmadan do\u011frudan tan\u0131ma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 2. HD, E. 2022\/5479, K. 2022\/6321, T. 27.06.2022<\/a>&nbsp;tarihli karar\u0131nda, idari tescil yolunun tan\u0131ma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce t\u00fcketilmesi zorunlu bir yol olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yurt_disindaki_nafaka_kararini_Turkiyede_icra_edebilir_miyim\"><\/span>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki nafaka karar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de icra edebilir miyim?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 kararda belirli bir nafaka veya para alaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc varsa, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de icra edilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011fu durumda tenfiz karar\u0131 gerekebilir. Karar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi, kesinle\u015fme durumu ve h\u00fcmm\u00fcn niteli\u011fi birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_es_bosanma_davasina_katilmazsa_Turkiyede_bosanma_gerceklesir_mi\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 e\u015f bo\u015fanma davas\u0131na kat\u0131lmazsa T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de bo\u015fanma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daval\u0131n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden engellemez. Ancak daval\u0131ya usul\u00fcne uygun tebligat yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gerekir. Tebligat s\u00fcreci, davan\u0131n s\u00fcresini etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_uyruklu_anne_veya_babanin_velayet_alma_ihtimali_daha_mi_dusuktur\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 uyruklu anne veya baban\u0131n vel\u00e2yet alma ihtimali daha m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k tek ba\u015f\u0131na vel\u00e2yet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc de\u011fildir. Mahkeme, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131; bak\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131, e\u011fitim d\u00fczeni, sosyal \u00e7evre, ebeveynlerin ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_bosanma_kararindan_sonra_mal_paylasimi_davasi_ne_zaman_acilmalidir\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma karar\u0131ndan sonra mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davas\u0131 ne zaman a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu, E. 2018\/471, K. 2021\/1586, T. 07.12.2021<\/a>&nbsp;tarihli karar\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n maddi hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan etkisinin yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede kesinle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren do\u011fdu\u011funu kabul etmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle hak kayb\u0131 riskini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle mal rejimi ve bo\u015fanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 tazminat taleplerinde s\u00fcreler gecikmeden incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de bo\u015fanma i\u015flemleri; vatanda\u015fl\u0131k, mutad mesken, mahkemenin milletleraras\u0131 yetkisi, uygulanacak hukuk, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n durumu ve yabanc\u0131 kararlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 hukuki ba\u015fl\u0131klardan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yeni bir bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacaksa, \u00f6ncelikle T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinin yetkisi ve bo\u015fanmaya uygulanacak hukuk belirlenmelidir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 varsa, karar\u0131n mahkeme karar\u0131 m\u0131, idari karar m\u0131 veya noter i\u015flemi mi oldu\u011fu; yaln\u0131zca bo\u015fanma h\u00fckm\u00fc m\u00fc yoksa icra edilmesi gereken nafaka, tazminat veya vel\u00e2yet y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de i\u00e7erip i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do\u011frudan n\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil, tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz yollar\u0131 birbirinin ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. Uygun yolun belirlenmesi; karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi \u00fclke, karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fme bi\u00e7imi, taraflar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki yerle\u015fim durumu, belgesel altyap\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de elde edilmek istenen hukuki sonuca g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da bahsedilen&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/hizmet\/vatandaslik-hukuku\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7ler<\/a>, bo\u015fanmadan sonra yeniden evlenme, mal rejimi ve miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hakkimiz_%E2%80%93_Iletisim_Bilgileri\"><\/span>Hakk\u0131m\u0131z &#8211; \u0130leti\u015fim Bilgileri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Av_Batin_YILMAZ\"><\/span>\u0410\u0434\u0432. \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0419\u042b\u041b\u041c\u0410\u0417<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Baro Bilgileri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130stanbul 1 Nolu Barosu:\u00a0<strong>77008<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi:\u00a0<strong>187392<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441:<\/strong><br>Yakuplu Mahallesi, H\u00fcrriyet Bulvar\u0131 Skyport Residence Kat:12 No:133<br>Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc, \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130leti\u015fim:<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udcde&nbsp;<strong>Telefon:<\/strong>&nbsp;0 532 669 34 90<br>\ud83d\udcde&nbsp;<strong>Alternatif Telefon:<\/strong>&nbsp;0532 669 34 90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yabanc\u0131 uyruklu ki\u015filer T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de bo\u015fanabilir. E\u015flerin ikisinin de yabanc\u0131 olmas\u0131 veya e\u015flerden yaln\u0131zca birinin T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinde bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na engel de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinin milletleraras\u0131 yetkisinin bulundu\u011fu olaylarda bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de aile mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda verilmi\u015f ve kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 mevcutsa, karar\u0131n niteli\u011fine ve taraflar\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re n\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[121,108],"tags":[172,173,174,175,176,177],"class_list":["post-1071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yabancilar-hukuku","category-bosanma-hukuku","tag-mohuk-bosanma-davalari","tag-turkiyede-bosanma-hukuku","tag-turkiyede-yabanci-bosanma","tag-turkiyede-yabancilarin-aile-hukuku","tag-yabanci-unsurlu-bosanma-davalari","tag-yabancilarin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1071"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3130,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1071\/revisions\/3130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}