{"id":3910,"date":"2026-11-05T15:53:31","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T12:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=3910"},"modified":"2026-11-05T15:53:31","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T12:53:31","slug":"hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/","title":{"rendered":"HAGB ve T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Dava D\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130\u00e7in Ret \u0130ptal Edildi, Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Kisa_Cevap_Hakkinda_HAGB_veya_Ertelenmis_Ceza_Olan_Kisi_Turk_Vatandasi_Olabilir_mi\" >K\u0131sa Cevap: Hakk\u0131nda HAGB veya Ertelenmi\u015f Ceza Olan Ki\u015fi T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 Olabilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Danistay_10_Daire_Kararinin_Kunyesi\" >Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire Karar\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcnyesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Uyusmazlik_Nasil_Basladi_Kaldirilan_HAGB_Karari_Vatandaslik_Basvurusunun_Onune_Cikti\" >Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k Nas\u0131l Ba\u015flad\u0131? Kald\u0131r\u0131lan HAGB Karar\u0131 Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Ba\u015fvurusunun \u00d6n\u00fcne \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Davaci_Idare_ve_Danistay_Savcisi_Ne_Savundu\" >Davac\u0131, \u0130dare ve Dan\u0131\u015ftay Savc\u0131s\u0131 Ne Savundu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Yonetmelik_m_725_Neden_Iptal_Edilmedi\" >Y\u00f6netmelik m. 72\/5 Neden \u0130ptal Edilmedi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Yonetmelik_Yururlukteyken_Ret_Islemi_Neden_Iptal_Edildi\" >Y\u00f6netmelik Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteyken Ret \u0130\u015flemi Neden \u0130ptal Edildi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Kaldirilan_HAGB_Suren_HAGB_ve_Ertelenmis_Ceza_Ayni_Sey_midir\" >Kald\u0131r\u0131lan HAGB, S\u00fcren HAGB ve Ertelenmi\u015f Ceza Ayn\u0131 \u015eey midir?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Dusme_Gerekcesi_Ertelenmis_Cezaya_Tasinabilir_mi\" >D\u00fc\u015fme Gerek\u00e7esi Ertelenmi\u015f Cezaya Ta\u015f\u0131nabilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Dava_Dusse_de_Yonetmelikteki_Faaliyet_Engeli_Surer_mi\" >Dava D\u00fc\u015fse de Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019teki Faaliyet Engeli S\u00fcrer mi?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Danistay_Benzer_Dosyalarda_Nasil_Karar_Verdi\" >Dan\u0131\u015ftay Benzer Dosyalarda Nas\u0131l Karar Verdi?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Kurul_2025te_Sucun_Niteligi_Olcutunden_Dondu_mu\" >Kurul 2025\u2019te Su\u00e7un Niteli\u011fi \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcnden D\u00f6nd\u00fc m\u00fc?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#12_Yargi_Paketi_HAGB_ve_Turk_Vatandasligi_Iliskisini_Degistirdi_mi\" >12. Yarg\u0131 Paketi HAGB ve T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkisini De\u011fi\u015ftirdi mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Vatandaslik_Reddine_Karsi_Dava_Nerede_ve_Kac_Gunde_Acilir\" >Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Reddine Kar\u015f\u0131 Dava Nerede ve Ka\u00e7 G\u00fcnde A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Danistay_Karari_Neyi_Saglar_Neyi_Saglamaz\" >Dan\u0131\u015ftay Karar\u0131 Neyi Sa\u011flar, Neyi Sa\u011flamaz?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#HAGB_veya_Erteleme_Bulunan_Dosyada_Hangi_Hususlar_Incelenmelidir\" >HAGB veya Erteleme Bulunan Dosyada Hangi Hususlar \u0130ncelenmelidir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Sik_Sorulan_Sorular\" >S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#HAGB_Karari_Olan_Yabanci_Turk_Vatandasi_Olabilir_mi\" >HAGB Karar\u0131 Olan Yabanc\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 Olabilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#HAGB_Kaldirilip_Dava_Dusmusse_Vatandaslik_Basvurusu_Eski_Karar_Nedeniyle_Reddedilebilir_mi\" >HAGB Kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p Dava D\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fse Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Ba\u015fvurusu Eski Karar Nedeniyle Reddedilebilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Ertelenmis_Hapis_Cezasi_Turk_Vatandasligina_Engel_midir\" >Ertelenmi\u015f Hapis Cezas\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Engel midir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Alti_Aydan_Az_Ceza_Vatandaslik_Basvurusunu_Engeller_mi\" >Alt\u0131 Aydan Az Ceza Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Ba\u015fvurusunu Engeller mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Yonetmeligin_72_Maddesinin_5_Fikrasi_Iptal_Edildi_mi\" >Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 72. Maddesinin 5. F\u0131kras\u0131 \u0130ptal Edildi mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Danistay_Iptal_Karari_Verirse_Vatandaslik_Kendiliginden_Kazanilir_mi\" >Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130ptal Karar\u0131 Verirse Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Kendili\u011finden Kazan\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#12_Yargi_Paketi_HAGB_Nedeniyle_Vatandaslik_Engelini_Kaldirdi_mi\" >12. Yarg\u0131 Paketi HAGB Nedeniyle Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Engelini Kald\u0131rd\u0131 m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Sonuc_HAGBde_Belirleyici_Olan_Ceza_Dosyasinin_Hangi_Asamada_Oldugudur\" >Sonu\u00e7: HAGB\u2019de Belirleyici Olan Ceza Dosyas\u0131n\u0131n Hangi A\u015famada Oldu\u011fudur<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Hukuki_Kaynaklar_ve_Ilgili_Incelemeler\" >Hukuki Kaynaklar ve \u0130lgili \u0130ncelemeler<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Mevzuat\" >Mevzuat<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Danistay_Kararlari\" >Dan\u0131\u015ftay Kararlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Anayasa_Mahkemesi_Kararlari\" >Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Diger_Kaynaklar_ve_Ilgili_Yazilar\" >Di\u011fer Kaynaklar ve \u0130lgili Yaz\u0131lar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#Yazar_ve_Hukuki_Bilgilendirme\" >Yazar ve Hukuki Bilgilendirme<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"kisa-cevap\">\n<h2 id=\"kisa-cevap\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kisa_Cevap_Hakkinda_HAGB_veya_Ertelenmis_Ceza_Olan_Kisi_Turk_Vatandasi_Olabilir_mi\"><\/span>K\u0131sa Cevap: Hakk\u0131nda HAGB veya Ertelenmi\u015f Ceza Olan Ki\u015fi T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 Olabilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Evet, olabilir; ancak bu sonu\u00e7 kendili\u011finden do\u011fmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc HAGB ve T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkisinde ceza dosyas\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fi a\u015fama, cezan\u0131n s\u00fcresi ve su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi belirleyicidir. Taksirli su\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda alt\u0131 aydan fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 engel sayan Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fckm\u00fc ise y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi, 15 Ekim 2025 tarihli <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/1191160700\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E. 2023\/5620, K. 2025\/4552 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda<\/a> oy birli\u011fiyle iki ayr\u0131 sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131. Daire, T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanununun Uygulanmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in 72. maddesinin be\u015finci f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki ibare y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davay\u0131 reddetti, ancak evlenme yoluyla yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurunun reddine ili\u015fkin i\u015flemi iptal etti. Daireye g\u00f6re h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) karar\u0131, ba\u015fvurudan ve i\u015flemden \u00f6nce verilen ek kararla kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve dava d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fundan bu karar\u0131n idari i\u015fleme esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 masumiyet karinesini ihlal ederdi.<\/p>\n<p>Gerek\u00e7e, denetim s\u00fcresi bitmi\u015f ve davas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bir dosyaya dayan\u0131r; kararda s\u00fcren HAGB veya ertelenmi\u015f ceza hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k bir de\u011ferlendirme yer almamaktad\u0131r. Bu dosyalarda Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130dari Dava Daireleri Kurulunun 2021\u2019de uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201csu\u00e7un niteli\u011fi\u201d \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc g\u00fcndeme gelir, ancak Kurul 2025\u2019te o karar\u0131n yerle\u015fik i\u00e7tihat niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. \u0130ptal karar\u0131 da vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazand\u0131rmaz; idare yeni bir de\u011ferlendirme yapar.<\/p>\n<p>Bu inceleme, yay\u0131mlanan karar metnine dayan\u0131r; metinde taraf bilgileri ile baz\u0131 tarih ve say\u0131lar gizlenmi\u015ftir. Ret i\u015flemine kar\u015f\u0131 genel yol i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/turk-vatandaslik-basvurusunun-reddi\/\">vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunun reddi ve iptal davas\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131na<\/a>, ceza dosyas\u0131n\u0131n ikamet ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 boyutu i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/\">yabanc\u0131n\u0131n tutuklanmas\u0131 veya ceza almas\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"kunye\">\n<h2 id=\"kunye\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danistay_10_Daire_Kararinin_Kunyesi\"><\/span>Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire Karar\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcnyesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ba\u015fl\u0131k<\/th>\n<th>Bilgi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Mahkeme<\/td>\n<td>Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Esas ve karar numaras\u0131<\/td>\n<td>E. 2023\/5620, K. 2025\/4552<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Karar tarihi<\/td>\n<td>15.10.2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bireysel i\u015flem<\/td>\n<td>Evlenme yoluyla ba\u015fvurunun 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 16\/1-(c) uyar\u0131nca reddine ili\u015fkin \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 N\u00fcfus ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015flemi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u00fczenleyici i\u015flem<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00f6netmelik m. 72\/5 son c\u00fcmlesindeki \u201c\u2026ile taksirli su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere\u2026 h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 geriye b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u2026 olsa dahi, alt\u0131 aydan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 alanlar\u2026\u201d ibaresi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin yay\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>06.04.2010 tarihli ve 27544 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete (karar\u0131n ilgili mevzuat b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki say\u0131; h\u00fck\u00fcm f\u0131kras\u0131nda 27554 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tetkik h\u00e2kimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi<\/td>\n<td>\u0130bare y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ret, bireysel i\u015flem y\u00f6n\u00fcnden iptal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dan\u0131\u015ftay savc\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi<\/td>\n<td>\u0130barenin ve bireysel i\u015flemin iptali<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sonu\u00e7<\/td>\n<td>\u0130bare y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davan\u0131n reddi; bireysel i\u015flemin iptali; oy birli\u011fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yarg\u0131lama giderleri<\/td>\n<td>Giderin 1\/2\u2019si davac\u0131 \u00fczerinde b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131, 1\/2\u2019si daval\u0131 idarelerden al\u0131nd\u0131; daval\u0131 idareler lehine vek\u00e2let \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedildi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kanun yolu<\/td>\n<td>Tebli\u011fi izleyen g\u00fcnden itibaren 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130dari Dava Daireleri Kuruluna temyiz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"uyusmazlik\">\n<h2 id=\"uyusmazlik\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uyusmazlik_Nasil_Basladi_Kaldirilan_HAGB_Karari_Vatandaslik_Basvurusunun_Onune_Cikti\"><\/span>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k Nas\u0131l Ba\u015flad\u0131? Kald\u0131r\u0131lan HAGB Karar\u0131 Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Ba\u015fvurusunun \u00d6n\u00fcne \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>E\u011fitim g\u00f6rmek amac\u0131yla 25 Eyl\u00fcl 2003\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen davac\u0131, 3 Haziran 2005\u2019te kavgaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen bir tart\u0131\u015fma nedeniyle kasten yaralama su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131land\u0131. Asliye ceza mahkemesi 11 ay 20 g\u00fcn hapis cezas\u0131 verdi, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 geri b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve be\u015f y\u0131l denetim s\u00fcresi uygulad\u0131; karar itiraz edilmeden 21 Ekim 2013\u2019te kesinle\u015fti. Ek kararla, davac\u0131n\u0131n denetim s\u00fcresinde kasten yeni bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemedi\u011fi ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uydu\u011fu belirtilerek h\u00fck\u00fcm ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve dava d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p>Davac\u0131 27 Haziran 2016\u2019da evlendi; e\u015fi 4 Eyl\u00fcl 2018\u2019de T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu. Davac\u0131n\u0131n 2017\u2019de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5901.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5901 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun<\/a> 11. maddesi, 2020\u2019de 12. maddesi \u00fczerinden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurular reddedildi ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/21.5.2010139.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in<\/a> 72. maddesinin be\u015finci f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re sak\u0131nca bulundu\u011fu bildirildi.<\/p>\n<p>Evlenme yoluyla yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuruda davac\u0131n\u0131n aile birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, evlilik birli\u011fi ile ba\u011fda\u015fmayacak bir faaliyette bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uzun d\u00f6nem ikamet izniyle kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. \u0130l emniyet tahkikat\u0131, Emniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ar\u015fivi ve Mill\u00ee \u0130stihbarat Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ar\u015fivi de olumlu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen komisyon su\u00e7 kayd\u0131 nedeniyle olumsuz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f verdi ve ba\u015fvuru reddedildi.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Tarih<\/th>\n<th>Geli\u015fme<\/th>\n<th>Hukuki \u00f6nemi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>21.10.2013<\/td>\n<td>HAGB karar\u0131 kesinle\u015fti.<\/td>\n<td>Be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresi bu karara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>05.12.2018<\/td>\n<td>Ek kararla h\u00fck\u00fcm kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, dava d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc (davac\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re).<\/td>\n<td>Daire, ek karar\u0131n ba\u015fvurudan ve i\u015flemden \u00f6nce verildi\u011fini saptad\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u011fustos 2022<\/td>\n<td>Evlenme yoluyla ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131ld\u0131 (davac\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re).<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u015fvuru tarihinde ceza h\u00fckm\u00fc bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>21.12.2022<\/td>\n<td>Komisyon m\u00fclakat\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td>\n<td>Aile birli\u011fi olumlu, su\u00e7 kayd\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f olumsuzdur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12.10.2023<\/td>\n<td>Dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td>\n<td>Hem ret i\u015flemi hem Y\u00f6netmelik ibaresi hedef al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Ek karar\u0131n ve ret i\u015fleminin tarihleri Dairenin anlat\u0131m\u0131nda gizli oldu\u011fundan, tablodaki 5 Aral\u0131k 2018 ve A\u011fustos 2022 tarihleri davac\u0131n\u0131n iddialar\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"savunmalar\">\n<h2 id=\"savunmalar\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Davaci_Idare_ve_Danistay_Savcisi_Ne_Savundu\"><\/span>Davac\u0131, \u0130dare ve Dan\u0131\u015ftay Savc\u0131s\u0131 Ne Savundu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Davac\u0131, kanun koyucunun Devletin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve i\u015fleyi\u015fine y\u00f6nelik, kamu d\u00fczenini ciddi d\u00fczeyde bozan su\u00e7lar\u0131 hedefledi\u011fini savundu ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131larak davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kasten yaralama su\u00e7unun vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa engel mahiyette olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p>Daval\u0131 idareler ise Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn, HAGB gibi hukuki durumlardan yararlanarak yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011framayan yabanc\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131k \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in konuldu\u011funu, Kanun\u2019daki kamu d\u00fczeni \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ret i\u015fleminin hukuka uygun oldu\u011funu savundu.<\/p>\n<p>Dan\u0131\u015ftay savc\u0131s\u0131, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 66. maddesi gere\u011fi vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kazan\u0131lma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n kanunla d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak daha ileri gitti. Savc\u0131ya g\u00f6re Y\u00f6netmelik, Kanun\u2019da ve gerek\u00e7esinde yer almayan ilave \u015fartlar getirmi\u015f olup kanunilik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fundan iki i\u015flemin de iptali gerekiyordu. Tetkik h\u00e2kiminin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ise Dairenin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7la ayn\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"yonetmelik\">\n<h2 id=\"yonetmelik\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yonetmelik_m_725_Neden_Iptal_Edilmedi\"><\/span>Y\u00f6netmelik m. 72\/5 Neden \u0130ptal Edilmedi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in 72. maddesinin be\u015finci f\u0131kras\u0131 iki grup ki\u015fiyi vatanda\u015fl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u0130lk grup, devlet d\u00fczenine kar\u015f\u0131 faaliyet, ter\u00f6r, casusluk, silah ve uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya insan ticareti gibi alanlarda \u201ctespit edilenler\u201ddir. \u0130kinci grup ise taksirli su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 alt\u0131 aydan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 alanlard\u0131r ve dava yaln\u0131zca bu gruba y\u00f6neltilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Daire ibareyi \u00fc\u00e7 ad\u0131mda hukuka uygun buldu:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Y\u00f6netmelik ikincil d\u00fczenlemedir<\/strong>, bu nedenle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anayasa.gov.tr\/tr\/mevzuat\/anayasa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n<\/a> 124. maddesi ve normlar hiyerar\u015fisi gere\u011fi kanunun verdi\u011fi hakk\u0131 geni\u015fletemez veya daraltamaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Devletin geni\u015f takdir yetkisi vard\u0131r<\/strong> ve Kanun\u2019un 10. maddesine g\u00f6re \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak, vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda ki\u015fiye mutlak bir hak sa\u011flamaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00fck\u00fcm kanuni \u015fart\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r<\/strong>, zira Daireye g\u00f6re Y\u00f6netmelik \u201cmill\u00ee g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczeni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan engel te\u015fkil edecek bir hali bulunmama\u201d ko\u015fulunun anlam ve kapsam\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmi\u015ftir. Takdir yetkisi de kamu yarar\u0131 ve hizmet gereklerine uygun kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Daire bu sonucu, <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/668692900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E. 2015\/1612, K. 2020\/3837 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda<\/a> ibare y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davan\u0131n reddedilmesine ve <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/785821100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kurulun E. 2021\/2016, K. 2021\/2025 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla<\/a> bu k\u0131sm\u0131n onanmas\u0131na da ba\u011flad\u0131. Ana karar, Kurul karar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bu k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131r, oysa Kurul ayn\u0131 kararda bireysel i\u015flem y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Daire karar\u0131n\u0131 bozmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>Kanunilik itiraz\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015ftay i\u00e7inde de dile getirilmi\u015ftir. Kurulun 2021 karar\u0131ndaki bir kar\u015f\u0131 oy, taksirli su\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda alt\u0131 aydan fazla ceza gerektiren her su\u00e7un engel say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Kanun\u2019daki \u015fart\u0131 geni\u015fletti\u011fini, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 66. maddesine ve normlar hiyerar\u015fisine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer kar\u015f\u0131 oy bireysel i\u015flem y\u00f6n\u00fcnden onama gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir; ana karar ise oy birli\u011fiyle verilmi\u015f olup kar\u015f\u0131 oy i\u00e7ermez.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7e ile laf\u0131z aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r; Kanun\u2019un 11. maddesinin gerek\u00e7esi isyan, sabotaj, casusluk, silah ve uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, evrakta sahtecilik gibi fiilleri \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterirken Y\u00f6netmelik taksirli su\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn su\u00e7lar\u0131 ceza s\u00fcresine ba\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"gerekce\">\n<h2 id=\"gerekce\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yonetmelik_Yururlukteyken_Ret_Islemi_Neden_Iptal_Edildi\"><\/span>Y\u00f6netmelik Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteyken Ret \u0130\u015flemi Neden \u0130ptal Edildi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Daire, d\u00fczenleyici i\u015flem hukuka uygun olsa bile bireysel i\u015flemin ayr\u0131ca denetlenmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti ve gerek\u00e7esini d\u00f6rt ayak \u00fczerine kurdu:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>HAGB karar\u0131 ceza de\u011fildir<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Daireye g\u00f6re ki\u015fiyi ceza tehdidi alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakmaktan ibarettir. Daire kurumu Anayasa Mahkemesinin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpera.com.tr\/ictihat\/anayasa-mahkemesi\/e-2022-120-k-2023-107-t-1-6-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E. 2022\/120, K. 2023\/107 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131ndaki<\/a> a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun<\/a> 231. maddesine g\u00f6re denetim s\u00fcresi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uygun ge\u00e7erse h\u00fckm\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Masumiyet karinesi idareyi de ba\u011flar<\/strong>; Daire, Anayasa Mahkemesinin <a href=\"https:\/\/kararlarbilgibankasi.anayasa.gov.tr\/BB\/2018\/23214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2018\/23214 ba\u015fvuru numaral\u0131 karar\u0131na<\/a> at\u0131fla g\u00fcvencenin ikinci y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6n, yarg\u0131lama mahk\u00fbmiyet d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir h\u00fck\u00fcmle bitti\u011finde devreye girer ve kamu makamlar\u0131n\u0131n toplum nezdinde ki\u015finin su\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu izlenimini uyand\u0131racak i\u015flemlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u015flemin dayana\u011f\u0131 eski HAGB karar\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong> ve Daire bunu idarenin savunma dilek\u00e7esinden tespit etmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Karar ba\u015fvurudan \u00f6nce ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>; ek karar hem ba\u015fvurudan hem i\u015flemden \u00f6nce verildi\u011finden, Daireye g\u00f6re bu tarihlerde ortada herhangi bir ceza mahkemesi h\u00fckm\u00fc yoktur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Sonucu belirleyen c\u00fcmle \u015fudur:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u2026d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce verilen ve d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 sonucu hukuken ortadan kalkan h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n idari i\u015flemlere esas al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n, masumiyet karinesinin ihlali niteli\u011finde olaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde su\u00e7un niteli\u011fine ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme yer almamaktad\u0131r; davac\u0131 kasten yaralaman\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa engel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, Daire ise sonucu d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131na ve masumiyet karinesine dayand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"ayrim\">\n<h2 id=\"ayrim\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kaldirilan_HAGB_Suren_HAGB_ve_Ertelenmis_Ceza_Ayni_Sey_midir\"><\/span>Kald\u0131r\u0131lan HAGB, S\u00fcren HAGB ve Ertelenmi\u015f Ceza Ayn\u0131 \u015eey midir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Y\u00f6netmelik HAGB ile ertelemeyi ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmlede sayar ve d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131na de\u011finmez, Dan\u0131\u015ftay kararlar\u0131 ise bu h\u00e2lleri farkl\u0131 gerek\u00e7elerle \u00e7\u00f6zer. Bu nedenle \u00f6nce ceza dosyas\u0131n\u0131n hangi a\u015famada oldu\u011fu belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ceza dosyas\u0131n\u0131n durumu<\/th>\n<th>Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7e<\/th>\n<th>A\u00e7\u0131k kalan nokta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Dava, ba\u015fvurudan ve i\u015flemden \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f<\/td>\n<td>Masumiyet karinesi (E. 2023\/5620)<\/td>\n<td>Karar temyize a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r; Kurulun bu gerek\u00e7eye ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesi g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dava, ret i\u015fleminden sonra d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi (<a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/1054131900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E. 2020\/6745<\/a>)<\/td>\n<td>Masumiyet gerek\u00e7esinin bu h\u00e2le uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 kararlarda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130\u015flem tarihinde denetim s\u00fcresi s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi (E. 2021\/2016)<\/td>\n<td>Kurul 2025\u2019te bu karar\u0131 yerle\u015fik i\u00e7tihat saymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hapis cezas\u0131 ertelenmi\u015f<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi (<a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/767763800\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E. 2021\/3093<\/a>); kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6nde E. 2016\/3636<\/td>\n<td>Masumiyet gerek\u00e7esi kararlarda bu h\u00e2l i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0130kinci sat\u0131rdaki E. 2020\/6745 say\u0131l\u0131 dosyada i\u015flem tarihi gizlidir, ancak temyiz esas\u0131 2016 tarihli, ek karar 22 Eyl\u00fcl 2020 tarihlidir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sat\u0131rdaki Kurul dosyas\u0131nda ise olay 30 Mart 2013, ret i\u015flemi 19 Mart 2015 tarihli oldu\u011fundan be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k denetim s\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f olamaz.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"erteleme-farki\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dusme_Gerekcesi_Ertelenmis_Cezaya_Tasinabilir_mi\"><\/span>D\u00fc\u015fme Gerek\u00e7esi Ertelenmi\u015f Cezaya Ta\u015f\u0131nabilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ana karar bu soruyu cevaplamaz ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki de\u011ferlendirme karar metninde yer almamaktad\u0131r. Daire, d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131yla ortada ceza mahkemesi h\u00fckm\u00fc kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ertelemede ise <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun<\/a> 51. maddesinin sekizinci f\u0131kras\u0131, denetim s\u00fcresi uygun ge\u00e7irilirse cezan\u0131n infaz edilmi\u015f say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemez. Bu nedenle ertelenmi\u015f ceza dosyas\u0131nda ana karara dayanmak yeterli olmayabilir ve inceleme su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcne kayabilir.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"listelenen-faaliyetler\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dava_Dusse_de_Yonetmelikteki_Faaliyet_Engeli_Surer_mi\"><\/span>Dava D\u00fc\u015fse de Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019teki Faaliyet Engeli S\u00fcrer mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>S\u00fcrebilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in ilk grubu mahk\u00fbmiyete de\u011fil, \u201ctespit\u201d edilmeye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/638556000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E. 2016\/1541, K. 2020\/4727 say\u0131l\u0131 dosyada<\/a> kamu davas\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Daire, ceza dosyas\u0131ndaki tespitlere ve takdir yetkisine dayanarak iptal karar\u0131n\u0131 oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla bozmu\u015ftur. Kararda masumiyet karinesine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131k bir de\u011ferlendirme yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, ana karar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fme gerek\u00e7esinin bu gruba uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 belirsizdir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"karsilastirma\">\n<h2 id=\"karsilastirma\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danistay_Benzer_Dosyalarda_Nasil_Karar_Verdi\"><\/span>Dan\u0131\u015ftay Benzer Dosyalarda Nas\u0131l Karar Verdi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>UYAP Emsal Karar veri taban\u0131nda \u201calt\u0131 aydan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 alanlar\u201d ifadesi i\u00e7in 3 Kas\u0131m 2026\u2019da yap\u0131lan sorgu 22 Dan\u0131\u015ftay karar\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu say\u0131 yaln\u0131zca yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f kararlar\u0131 kapsar, vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n iptali ve geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7erir ve ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131 olarak okunmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Karar<\/th>\n<th>Ceza dosyas\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Yol<\/th>\n<th>Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>E. 2023\/5620, K. 2025\/4552 (15.10.2025)<\/td>\n<td>Kasten yaralama, 11 ay 20 g\u00fcn, HAGB, ba\u015fvurudan \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015fme<\/td>\n<td>m. 16<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u015flem iptal, ibare y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ret; oy birli\u011fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kurul, <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/1221288100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E. 2024\/2042, K. 2025\/484<\/a> (03.03.2025)<\/td>\n<td>Resm\u00ee belgede sahtecilik, 1 y\u0131l 8 ay, HAGB<\/td>\n<td>m. 16<\/td>\n<td>Davan\u0131n reddi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u0131srar karar\u0131 onand\u0131; oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>E. 2020\/6745, K. 2023\/7962 (06.12.2023)<\/td>\n<td>Sahte resm\u00ee belge kullanma, 1 y\u0131l 8 ay, HAGB, d\u00fc\u015fme 22.09.2020<\/td>\n<td>m. 16<\/td>\n<td>Davan\u0131n reddi karar\u0131 bozuldu; oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu, kesin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kurul, <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/1046727000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E. 2023\/1055, K. 2023\/2179<\/a> (01.11.2023)<\/td>\n<td>Yaralama, 6 ay 20 g\u00fcn, HAGB (E. 2021\/2016 ile ayn\u0131 dosya)<\/td>\n<td>m. 16<\/td>\n<td>\u0130ptal karar\u0131 d\u00fczeltilerek onand\u0131; esasta oy birli\u011fi, kesin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>E. 2021\/3093, K. 2022\/289 (20.01.2022)<\/td>\n<td>\u0130mar kirlili\u011fi, 10 ay, erteleme<\/td>\n<td>m. 16<\/td>\n<td>Davan\u0131n reddi karar\u0131 bozuldu; oy birli\u011fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kurul, E. 2021\/2016, K. 2021\/2025 (25.10.2021)<\/td>\n<td>Yaralama, 6 ay 20 g\u00fcn, HAGB<\/td>\n<td>m. 16<\/td>\n<td>\u0130bare y\u00f6n\u00fcnden onama, i\u015flem y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bozma; oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu, kesin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/647659800\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E. 2016\/15373, K. 2020\/5435<\/a> (25.11.2020)<\/td>\n<td>H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa te\u015febb\u00fcs, 3 ay, HAGB<\/td>\n<td>m. 16<\/td>\n<td>\u0130ptal karar\u0131 gerek\u00e7e de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek onand\u0131; oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/629279400\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E. 2016\/3636, K. 2020\/4506<\/a> (04.11.2020)<\/td>\n<td>Uyu\u015fturucu madde sat\u0131n alma, 10 ay, erteleme<\/td>\n<td>m. 11<\/td>\n<td>Davan\u0131n reddi karar\u0131 onand\u0131; oy birli\u011fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bozma kararlar\u0131 davan\u0131n sonu de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc dosya yeniden karar verilmek \u00fczere ilk derece mahkemesine d\u00f6ner. Bu kararlardan \u00fc\u00e7 sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2020\u2019de laf\u0131z esas al\u0131nd\u0131<\/strong>; Daire, E. 2015\/1612 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda 6 ay 20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck HAGB cezas\u0131 nedeniyle davay\u0131 reddetti, E. 2016\/3636 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda ise ertelenmi\u015f 10 ayl\u0131k cezaya dayanan davan\u0131n reddini onad\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2021\u2019de su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/strong>; Kurul, Kanun gerek\u00e7esinden hareketle kanun koyucunun Devletin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve i\u015fleyi\u015fine y\u00f6nelik, kamu d\u00fczenini ciddi d\u00fczeyde bozan su\u00e7lar\u0131 hedefledi\u011fini kabul etti. Kurul, sokak k\u00f6peklerine k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla ba\u015flayan tart\u0131\u015fma sonras\u0131 yaralamay\u0131 bu kapsamda g\u00f6rmedi. Daire bozmaya uyarak i\u015flemi iptal etti, Kurul da E. 2023\/1055 say\u0131l\u0131 kararla bu sonucu esas y\u00f6n\u00fcnden oy birli\u011fiyle onay\u0131p yaln\u0131zca yarg\u0131lama giderlerini d\u00fczeltti.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alt\u0131 ay s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir e\u015fiktir<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc alt\u0131 aydan fazla olmayan ceza Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in ikinci grubuna girmez. E. 2016\/15373 say\u0131l\u0131 dosyada idare iki y\u0131l ceza bulundu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fse de Daire ceza karar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek ger\u00e7ek cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ay oldu\u011funu saptam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"kurul-2025\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kurul_2025te_Sucun_Niteligi_Olcutunden_Dondu_mu\"><\/span>Kurul 2025\u2019te Su\u00e7un Niteli\u011fi \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcnden D\u00f6nd\u00fc m\u00fc?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bu kadar geni\u015f bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamaz, ancak Kurul 2021 karar\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015fik i\u00e7tihat saymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daire 2022\u2019de, resm\u00ee belgede sahtecilikten 1 y\u0131l 8 ay ceza alan davac\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davan\u0131n reddini su\u00e7un niteli\u011fine ve 2021 karar\u0131na at\u0131fla bozmu\u015f, idare mahkemesi \u00f6nceki karar\u0131nda \u0131srar etmi\u015f ve Kurul \u0131srar karar\u0131n\u0131 onam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurula g\u00f6re Daire, \u00f6nceki bozma karar\u0131na uyularak verilen karar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bozmaya uygunluk y\u00f6n\u00fcnden inceleyebilirdi ve 2021 karar\u0131 bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fmay\u0131 hakl\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u2026Kurulumuzun an\u0131lan karar\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fik i\u00e7tihat niteli\u011fini haiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nde kararlar\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu, di\u011fer taraftan yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde maddi veya hukuki ko\u015fullarda da herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Kurul sahtecili\u011fin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa engel olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 esastan tart\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ndeki kararlar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir. <a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/808186900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E. 2017\/1053 say\u0131l\u0131 bozma karar\u0131nda<\/a> aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re davac\u0131, davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; Kurul karar\u0131nda buna ili\u015fkin bir de\u011ferlendirme yer almamaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 su\u00e7 tipi ve ayn\u0131 ceza s\u00fcresi iki dosyada farkl\u0131 sonuca gitmi\u015f, E. 2020\/6745 say\u0131l\u0131 dosyada Daire davan\u0131n reddini kesin olarak bozmu\u015f, E. 2024\/2042 say\u0131l\u0131 dosyada ise davan\u0131n reddi onanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurulun gerek\u00e7esi \u00f6nceki bozma karar\u0131ndan do\u011fan inceleme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na dayan\u0131r; E. 2020\/6745 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda b\u00f6yle bir s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya yer verilmemi\u015ftir. Kurul karar\u0131nda karar d\u00fczeltme yolu a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f olup ana karar bu 2025 karar\u0131na at\u0131f yapmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"yargi-paketi\">\n<h2 id=\"yargi-paketi\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Yargi_Paketi_HAGB_ve_Turk_Vatandasligi_Iliskisini_Degistirdi_mi\"><\/span>12. Yarg\u0131 Paketi HAGB ve T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkisini De\u011fi\u015ftirdi mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Do\u011frudan de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2026\/07\/20260731-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">31 Temmuz 2026 tarihli ve 33326 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un<\/a> 15. maddesi, Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 231. maddesinin be\u015finci ila on d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenledi. De\u011fi\u015fiklik, Anayasa Mahkemesinin 10 Temmuz 2025 tarihli ve 31 Aral\u0131k 2025\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan E. 2024\/98, K. 2025\/149 say\u0131l\u0131 iptal karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ceza hukuku y\u00f6n\u00fc i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/12-yargi-paketi-hagb-duzenlemesi-2026\/\">12. Yarg\u0131 Paketi HAGB yaz\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ana karardan sonra 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019da veya Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in 72. maddesinde bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik tespit edilmemi\u015ftir. Ula\u015f\u0131lan kaynaklardaki listede 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi kanunlar aras\u0131nda 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun yer almamaktad\u0131r. Yeni metnin bu konuya etkisi \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlenebilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00fc\u015fme sonucu korunmu\u015ftur<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yeni metinde de HAGB, m\u00fcsadere hari\u00e7, h\u00fckm\u00fcn san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmamas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder ve denetim s\u00fcresi uygun ge\u00e7erse h\u00fck\u00fcm kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p dava d\u00fc\u015fer. Ana karar\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131 bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Risk alan\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>, zira HAGB iki y\u0131l veya daha az cezada verilebildi\u011finden Y\u00f6netmelik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 alan alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015fan ve iki y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen cezalard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130stinaf yolu yeni de\u011fildir<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc on ikinci f\u0131krada yer alan istinaf yolu 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019la de\u011fil, 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019la getirilmi\u015f ve 1 Haziran 2024\u2019ten itibaren verilen HAGB kararlar\u0131na uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kay\u0131t h\u00fckm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k bir sorudur<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re HAGB kararlar\u0131 \u00f6zel bir sisteme kaydedilir. Bu kay\u0131tlar ancak bir soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturmayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak savc\u0131, h\u00e2kim veya mahkemenin istemesi h\u00e2linde, bu maddede belirtilen ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Ana kararda bu f\u0131kran\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na etkisine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131k bir de\u011ferlendirme yer almamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"dava-sureci\">\n<h2 id=\"dava-sureci\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vatandaslik_Reddine_Karsi_Dava_Nerede_ve_Kac_Gunde_Acilir\"><\/span>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Reddine Kar\u015f\u0131 Dava Nerede ve Ka\u00e7 G\u00fcnde A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ret i\u015flemi Bakanl\u0131k i\u015flemidir ve dava kural olarak idare mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.2577.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0130dari Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc Kanunu\u2019nun<\/a> 7. maddesine g\u00f6re \u00f6zel bir s\u00fcre yoksa dava s\u00fcresi 60 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ncelenen dosyalarda yaln\u0131zca ret i\u015flemi hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dava idare mahkemesinde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f (E. 2021\/3093), Y\u00f6netmelik ibaresi de dava konusu edildi\u011finde dosya Dan\u0131\u015ftayda karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve temyiz mercii Kurul olmu\u015ftur (E. 2023\/5620, E. 2015\/1612).<\/p>\n<p>Kanun yolu da dikkatle izlenmelidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kurulun E. 2024\/2042 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 bozma karar\u0131na uyulduktan sonraki temyiz incelemesinin dar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu nedenle d\u00fc\u015fme ek karar\u0131 ve su\u00e7un niteli\u011fine ili\u015fkin belgeler yarg\u0131laman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ula\u015f\u0131lan kaynaklara g\u00f6re \u0130dari Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc Kanunu\u2019nda istinaf ve temyize ili\u015fkin de\u011fi\u015fiklikler de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, idare mahkemesi kararlar\u0131nda izlenecek yol karar\u0131n sonundaki bildirimle ve <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/turk-vatandaslik-basvurusunun-reddi\/#USUL_HUKUKU_ANALIZI\">kanun yolu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla<\/a> birlikte kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"sonuclar\">\n<h2 id=\"sonuclar\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danistay_Karari_Neyi_Saglar_Neyi_Saglamaz\"><\/span>Dan\u0131\u015ftay Karar\u0131 Neyi Sa\u011flar, Neyi Sa\u011flamaz?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazand\u0131rmaz<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Daireye g\u00f6re idare, mevzuat\u0131n arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer hususlar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ve takdir yetkisi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeniden de\u011ferlendirme yaparak olumlu veya olumsuz yeni bir i\u015flem tesis edebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc kald\u0131rmaz<\/strong>, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla idare bu h\u00fckm\u00fc ba\u015fka ba\u015fvurularda uygulayabilir ve ki\u015fi kendi dosyas\u0131nda bireysel i\u015fleme kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7mak zorunda kalabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kesinle\u015fme belirsizdir<\/strong>, zira kararda temyiz yolu a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ve 3 Kas\u0131m 2026\u2019daki UYAP taramas\u0131nda temyiz sonucuna ili\u015fkin yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir karar g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Bu durum temyize gidilmedi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra do\u011fan olgular\u0131 kapsamaz<\/strong>; bunlar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/turk-vatandasliginin-geri-alinmasi-danistay-karari\/\">T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 karar\u0131 incelemesine<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u015fka dosyalara otomatik etki yapmaz<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her dosya kendi ceza karar\u0131, tarihleri ve idari gerek\u00e7esiyle incelenir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"benzer-dosya\">\n<h2 id=\"benzer-dosya\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HAGB_veya_Erteleme_Bulunan_Dosyada_Hangi_Hususlar_Incelenmelidir\"><\/span>HAGB veya Erteleme Bulunan Dosyada Hangi Hususlar \u0130ncelenmelidir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00fc\u015fme ek karar\u0131 ve tarihi:<\/strong> Ek karar\u0131n ba\u015fvuru ve i\u015flem tarihlerine g\u00f6re konumu, ana karar\u0131n uygulanabilirli\u011fini belirler (E. 2023\/5620).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ret i\u015fleminin dayana\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Daire i\u015flemin dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 idarenin savunma dilek\u00e7esinden saptam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (E. 2023\/5620), bu nedenle ceza kayd\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/evlenme-yoluyla-vatandaslik-reddi\/\">ba\u015fka bir gerek\u00e7e<\/a> bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi ve ceza karar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi:<\/strong> Kurul, olay\u0131n geli\u015fimini, cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan verilmesini ve sab\u0131kas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktararak sonuca ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (E. 2021\/2016).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u015fvuru yolu:<\/strong> E. 2016\/3636 say\u0131l\u0131 dosyada idare mahkemesi m. 11\/1-(d) bendindeki iyi ahlak \u015fart\u0131na da dayanm\u0131\u015f, Daire ayr\u0131 gerek\u00e7e yazmadan onam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, oysa Kanun\u2019un 16. maddesinde bu \u015fart say\u0131lmaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00fcren yarg\u0131lama:<\/strong> Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in 25. maddesi, yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 devam edenlerin evlenme yoluyla ba\u015fvurusunun kabul edilmeyece\u011fini d\u00fczenler, ancak denetim s\u00fcresindeki HAGB\u2019nin bu kapsamda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelenen kararlarda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Evlilik \u015fartlar\u0131:<\/strong> Daire aile birli\u011fi \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 da saptam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (E. 2021\/3093); <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/evlilik-yoluyla-yapilan-turk-vatandasligi-basvurusunun-reddi-cozum-yontemleri\/\">evlilik yoluyla ba\u015fvurunun reddi<\/a> bu y\u00f6nden ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"sss\">\n<h2 id=\"sss\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sik_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HAGB_Karari_Olan_Yabanci_Turk_Vatandasi_Olabilir_mi\"><\/span>HAGB Karar\u0131 Olan Yabanc\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 Olabilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Olabilir, ancak otomatik de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin 72\/5 h\u00fckm\u00fc taksirli su\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda alt\u0131 aydan fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 HAGB kapsam\u0131nda olsa dahi engel sayar ve bu h\u00fck\u00fcm iptal edilmemi\u015ftir. Dan\u0131\u015ftay ise bireysel i\u015flemi ayr\u0131ca denetler; d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131n\u0131, su\u00e7un niteli\u011fini ve dosyadaki di\u011fer verileri de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HAGB_Kaldirilip_Dava_Dusmusse_Vatandaslik_Basvurusu_Eski_Karar_Nedeniyle_Reddedilebilir_mi\"><\/span>HAGB Kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p Dava D\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fse Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Ba\u015fvurusu Eski Karar Nedeniyle Reddedilebilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi, E. 2023\/5620 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda b\u00f6yle bir ret i\u015flemini iptal etmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurudan ve i\u015flemden \u00f6nce verilen d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcm ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, eski HAGB karar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fleme esas almak masumiyet karinesinin ihlali say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Temyiz yolu a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fundan kesinle\u015fme ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ertelenmis_Hapis_Cezasi_Turk_Vatandasligina_Engel_midir\"><\/span>Ertelenmi\u015f Hapis Cezas\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Engel midir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Y\u00f6netmelik taksirli su\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda alt\u0131 aydan fazla ertelenmi\u015f hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 engel sayar, ancak sonu\u00e7 dosyaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi E. 2021\/3093 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda evlenme yoluyla ba\u015fvuruda 10 ayl\u0131k ertelenmi\u015f imar su\u00e7u cezas\u0131n\u0131 engel g\u00f6rmemi\u015f, E. 2016\/3636 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda ise genel ba\u015fvuruda 10 ayl\u0131k ertelenmi\u015f cezaya dayanan davan\u0131n reddini onam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alti_Aydan_Az_Ceza_Vatandaslik_Basvurusunu_Engeller_mi\"><\/span>Alt\u0131 Aydan Az Ceza Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Ba\u015fvurusunu Engeller mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in alt\u0131 ay s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 aydan fazla olmayan cezalar\u0131 kapsamaz. Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi E. 2016\/15373 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda 3 ayl\u0131k HAGB cezas\u0131 nedeniyle Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in uygulanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla kabul etmi\u015ftir. O dosyada h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019te say\u0131lan faaliyetler aras\u0131nda da yer alm\u0131yordu; say\u0131lan faaliyetlerde ceza s\u00fcresi aranmaz.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yonetmeligin_72_Maddesinin_5_Fikrasi_Iptal_Edildi_mi\"><\/span>Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 72. Maddesinin 5. F\u0131kras\u0131 \u0130ptal Edildi mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi 15 Ekim 2025 tarihli karar\u0131nda ibare y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davay\u0131 reddetmi\u015ftir. Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130dari Dava Daireleri Kurulu da 2021\u2019de ayn\u0131 ibareye ili\u015fkin ret karar\u0131n\u0131 onam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ptal edilen, yaln\u0131zca davac\u0131ya ili\u015fkin bireysel ret i\u015flemidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danistay_Iptal_Karari_Verirse_Vatandaslik_Kendiliginden_Kazanilir_mi\"><\/span>Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130ptal Karar\u0131 Verirse Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Kendili\u011finden Kazan\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesine g\u00f6re iptal karar\u0131 davac\u0131y\u0131 do\u011frudan vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa almaz. \u0130dare, mevzuat\u0131n arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer hususlar ve takdir yetkisi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeniden de\u011ferlendirme yapar ve olumlu veya olumsuz yeni bir i\u015flem tesis edebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Yargi_Paketi_HAGB_Nedeniyle_Vatandaslik_Engelini_Kaldirdi_mi\"><\/span>12. Yarg\u0131 Paketi HAGB Nedeniyle Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Engelini Kald\u0131rd\u0131 m\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 231. maddesini yeniden d\u00fczenlemi\u015f, ancak ula\u015f\u0131lan kaynaklara g\u00f6re 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019u de\u011fi\u015ftirmemi\u015ftir. Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in 72. maddesinde de karardan sonra bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik tespit edilmemi\u015ftir. Yeni metin, d\u00fc\u015fme sonucunu korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"sonuc\">\n<h2 id=\"sonuc\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc_HAGBde_Belirleyici_Olan_Ceza_Dosyasinin_Hangi_Asamada_Oldugudur\"><\/span>Sonu\u00e7: HAGB\u2019de Belirleyici Olan Ceza Dosyas\u0131n\u0131n Hangi A\u015famada Oldu\u011fudur<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesinin 15 Ekim 2025 tarihli karar\u0131, Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in 72. maddesinin be\u015finci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131 ayakta b\u0131rakmakta, ancak bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131yla ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f bir HAGB karar\u0131 \u00fczerinden uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 masumiyet karinesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden s\u0131n\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r. Hakk\u0131ndaki dava ba\u015fvurudan \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan karar do\u011frudan bir dayanak sunar; yine de karar temyize a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcren HAGB ve ertelenmi\u015f ceza dosyalar\u0131nda ise \u201csu\u00e7un niteli\u011fi\u201d \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc g\u00fcndeme gelir, ancak Kurul 2025\u2019te bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcte dayanak olan karar\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015fik i\u00e7tihat saymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle somut dosyada ilk bak\u0131lacak nokta ceza dosyas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015famas\u0131, ikincisi cezan\u0131n s\u00fcresi ve su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise ret i\u015fleminin ceza kayd\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir dayana\u011f\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"kaynaklar\">\n<h2 id=\"kaynaklar\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hukuki_Kaynaklar_ve_Ilgili_Incelemeler\"><\/span>Hukuki Kaynaklar ve \u0130lgili \u0130ncelemeler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mevzuat\"><\/span>Mevzuat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5901.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5901 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu<\/a>, \u00f6zellikle m. 10, 11, 12, 16, 19 ve 46.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/21.5.2010139.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanununun Uygulanmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik<\/a>, m. 25, 26 ve 72.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5271.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu<\/a>, m. 223 ve 231.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu<\/a>, m. 51.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.2577.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2577 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130dari Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc Kanunu<\/a>, m. 7, 49 ve 50.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2026\/07\/20260731-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/a>, m. 15, Resm\u00ee Gazete 31.07.2026, S. 33326.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.anayasa.gov.tr\/tr\/mevzuat\/anayasa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131<\/a>, m. 38, 66 ve 124.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danistay_Kararlari\"><\/span>Dan\u0131\u015ftay Kararlar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Liste yaz\u0131da an\u0131lan kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir, tarama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 de\u011fildir. Benzer kararlar <a href=\"https:\/\/karararama.danistay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dan\u0131\u015ftay karar arama<\/a> sayfas\u0131ndan da aranabilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/1191160700\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10. Daire, E. 2023\/5620, K. 2025\/4552, T. 15.10.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/1221288100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0130dari Dava Daireleri Kurulu, E. 2024\/2042, K. 2025\/484, T. 03.03.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/1054131900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10. Daire, E. 2020\/6745, K. 2023\/7962, T. 06.12.2023<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/1046727000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0130dari Dava Daireleri Kurulu, E. 2023\/1055, K. 2023\/2179, T. 01.11.2023<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/767763800\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10. Daire, E. 2021\/3093, K. 2022\/289, T. 20.01.2022<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/785821100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0130dari Dava Daireleri Kurulu, E. 2021\/2016, K. 2021\/2025, T. 25.10.2021<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/647659800\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10. Daire, E. 2016\/15373, K. 2020\/5435, T. 25.11.2020<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/638556000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10. Daire, E. 2016\/1541, K. 2020\/4727, T. 11.11.2020<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/629279400\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10. Daire, E. 2016\/3636, K. 2020\/4506, T. 04.11.2020<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/668692900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10. Daire, E. 2015\/1612, K. 2020\/3837, T. 15.10.2020<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anayasa_Mahkemesi_Kararlari\"><\/span>Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararlar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpera.com.tr\/ictihat\/anayasa-mahkemesi\/e-2022-120-k-2023-107-t-1-6-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E. 2022\/120, K. 2023\/107, T. 01.06.2023<\/a>, ana kararda HAGB kurumunun tan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kararlarbilgibankasi.anayasa.gov.tr\/BB\/2018\/23214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">B. No: 2018\/23214, T. 25.02.2021<\/a>, ana kararda masumiyet karinesi i\u00e7in an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/normkararlarbilgibankasi.anayasa.gov.tr\/Dosyalar\/Kararlar\/KararPDF\/K.2026-8.nrm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E. 2025\/197, K. 2026\/8, T. 15.01.2026<\/a>, E. 2024\/98, K. 2025\/149 say\u0131l\u0131 iptal karar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diger_Kaynaklar_ve_Ilgili_Yazilar\"><\/span>Di\u011fer Kaynaklar ve \u0130lgili Yaz\u0131lar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hukukihaber.net\/anayasa-mahkemesi-hukmun-aciklanmasinin-geri-birakilmasi-maddelerini-iptal-etti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anayasa Mahkemesinin HAGB iptal karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin haber<\/a>, Hukuki Haber.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/legapro.net\/12-yargi-paketi-7589-sayili-kanun\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi kanunlar ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck tarihleri \u00f6zeti<\/a>, Legapro.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ekonomigazetesi.com\/kose-yazisi\/idari-yargi-alanindaki-degisiklikler-84214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un idari yarg\u0131ya ili\u015fkin de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/a>, Ekonomi Gazetesi.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hukukihaber.net\/yeni-hagb-duzenlemesi-eski-karar-ve-hukumlere-uygulanir-mi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un HAGB kararlar\u0131na getirdi\u011fi kanun yolu<\/a>, Hukuki Haber.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/barandogan.av.tr\/blog\/mevzuat\/cmk-madde-231-hukmun-aciklanmasi-ve-hukmun-aciklanmasinin-geri-birakilmasi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CMK m. 231\u2019in 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun sonras\u0131 metni<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/turk-vatandaslik-basvurusunun-reddi\/\">Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunun reddi ve iptal davas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/12-yargi-paketi-hagb-duzenlemesi-2026\/\">12. Yarg\u0131 Paketi ile HAGB d\u00fczenlemesi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/turk-vatandasliginin-geri-alinmasi-danistay-karari\/\">T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 karar\u0131 incelemesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"yazar\">\n<h2 id=\"yazar\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazar_ve_Hukuki_Bilgilendirme\"><\/span>Yazar ve Hukuki Bilgilendirme<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Av. Bat\u0131n YILMAZ<\/strong><br \/>\u0130stanbul Barosu \u2013 Sicil No: 77008<\/p>\n<p>Bu metin, Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesinin 15.10.2025 tarihli, E. 2023\/5620, K. 2025\/4552 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131na dayal\u0131 hukuki karar incelemesidir. \u0130nceleme, yay\u0131mlanan karar metniyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r; ba\u015fka dosyalarda ayn\u0131 sonucun elde edilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<p>Bu sayfadaki i\u00e7erikler genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve b\u00fct\u00fcn meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ancak 5846 say\u0131l\u0131 Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu uyar\u0131nca, yaz\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde \u201cBat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz Avukatl\u0131k Ofisi \u2013 batinyilmaz.av.tr\u201d \u015feklinde kaynak g\u00f6sterilmesi ve ilgili yaz\u0131ya ba\u011flant\u0131 verilmesi konusunda hassasiyet rica etmekteyiz.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#article\",\"headline\":\"HAGB ve T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Dava D\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130\u00e7in Ret \u0130ptal Edildi, Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire\",\"description\":\"Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire, ek kararla kald\u0131r\u0131lan HAGB\u2019ye dayanan vatanda\u015fl\u0131k reddini iptal etti, Y\u00f6netmelik m. 72\/5 ayakta kald\u0131. Erteleme ve 2026 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi.\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/\"},\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Av. Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hakkimizda\/#kurucu\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"LegalService\",\"name\":\"Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz Avukatl\u0131k Ofisi\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/\"},\"about\":[\"H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\",\"T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurusunun reddi\",\"T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanununun Uygulanmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik m. 72\/5\"],\"citation\":[\"Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire, E. 2023\/5620, K. 2025\/4552, T. 15.10.2025\",\"Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130dari Dava Daireleri Kurulu, E. 2024\/2042, K. 2025\/484, T. 03.03.2025\",\"Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire, E. 2020\/6745, K. 2023\/7962, T. 06.12.2023\",\"Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130dari Dava Daireleri Kurulu, E. 2023\/1055, K. 2023\/2179, T. 01.11.2023\",\"Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire, E. 2021\/3093, K. 2022\/289, T. 20.01.2022\",\"Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130dari Dava Daireleri Kurulu, E. 2021\/2016, K. 2021\/2025, T. 25.10.2021\",\"Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire, E. 2016\/15373, K. 2020\/5435, T. 25.11.2020\",\"Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire, E. 2016\/1541, K. 2020\/4727, T. 11.11.2020\",\"Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire, E. 2016\/3636, K. 2020\/4506, T. 04.11.2020\",\"Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire, E. 2015\/1612, K. 2020\/3837, T. 15.10.2020\"]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ana Sayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Yabanc\u0131lar ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Hukuku\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/category\/yabancilar-hukuku\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"HAGB ve T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Dava D\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130\u00e7in Ret \u0130ptal Edildi, Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/\"}]},{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hagb-turk-vatandasligi-danistay-karari\/#faq\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"HAGB Karar\u0131 Olan Yabanc\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 Olabilir mi?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Olabilir, ancak otomatik de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin 72\/5 h\u00fckm\u00fc taksirli su\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda alt\u0131 aydan fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 HAGB kapsam\u0131nda olsa dahi engel sayar ve bu h\u00fck\u00fcm iptal edilmemi\u015ftir. Dan\u0131\u015ftay ise bireysel i\u015flemi ayr\u0131ca denetler; d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131n\u0131, su\u00e7un niteli\u011fini ve dosyadaki di\u011fer verileri de\u011ferlendirir.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"HAGB Kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p Dava D\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fse Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Ba\u015fvurusu Eski Karar Nedeniyle Reddedilebilir mi?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi, E. 2023\/5620 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda b\u00f6yle bir ret i\u015flemini iptal etmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurudan ve i\u015flemden \u00f6nce verilen d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcm ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, eski HAGB karar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fleme esas almak masumiyet karinesinin ihlali say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Temyiz yolu a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fundan kesinle\u015fme ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ertelenmi\u015f Hapis Cezas\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Engel midir?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Y\u00f6netmelik taksirli su\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda alt\u0131 aydan fazla ertelenmi\u015f hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 engel sayar, ancak sonu\u00e7 dosyaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi E. 2021\/3093 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda evlenme yoluyla ba\u015fvuruda 10 ayl\u0131k ertelenmi\u015f imar su\u00e7u cezas\u0131n\u0131 engel g\u00f6rmemi\u015f, E. 2016\/3636 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda ise genel ba\u015fvuruda 10 ayl\u0131k ertelenmi\u015f cezaya dayanan davan\u0131n reddini onam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Alt\u0131 Aydan Az Ceza Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Ba\u015fvurusunu Engeller mi?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in alt\u0131 ay s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 aydan fazla olmayan cezalar\u0131 kapsamaz. Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi E. 2016\/15373 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda 3 ayl\u0131k HAGB cezas\u0131 nedeniyle Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in uygulanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla kabul etmi\u015ftir. O dosyada h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019te say\u0131lan faaliyetler aras\u0131nda da yer alm\u0131yordu; say\u0131lan faaliyetlerde ceza s\u00fcresi aranmaz.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 72. Maddesinin 5. F\u0131kras\u0131 \u0130ptal Edildi mi?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Hay\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi 15 Ekim 2025 tarihli karar\u0131nda ibare y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davay\u0131 reddetmi\u015ftir. Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130dari Dava Daireleri Kurulu da 2021\u2019de ayn\u0131 ibareye ili\u015fkin ret karar\u0131n\u0131 onam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ptal edilen, yaln\u0131zca davac\u0131ya ili\u015fkin bireysel ret i\u015flemidir.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130ptal Karar\u0131 Verirse Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Kendili\u011finden Kazan\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Hay\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesine g\u00f6re iptal karar\u0131 davac\u0131y\u0131 do\u011frudan vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa almaz. \u0130dare, mevzuat\u0131n arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer hususlar ve takdir yetkisi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeniden de\u011ferlendirme yapar ve olumlu veya olumsuz yeni bir i\u015flem tesis edebilir.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"12. Yarg\u0131 Paketi HAGB Nedeniyle Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Engelini Kald\u0131rd\u0131 m\u0131?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Hay\u0131r. 7589 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 231. maddesini yeniden d\u00fczenlemi\u015f, ancak ula\u015f\u0131lan kaynaklara g\u00f6re 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019u de\u011fi\u015ftirmemi\u015ftir. Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in 72. maddesinde de karardan sonra bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik tespit edilmemi\u015ftir. Yeni metin, d\u00fc\u015fme sonucunu korumaktad\u0131r.\"}}]}]}<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u0131sa Cevap: Hakk\u0131nda HAGB veya Ertelenmi\u015f Ceza Olan Ki\u015fi T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 Olabilir mi? Evet, olabilir; ancak bu sonu\u00e7 kendili\u011finden do\u011fmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc HAGB ve T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkisinde ceza dosyas\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fi a\u015fama, cezan\u0131n s\u00fcresi ve su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi belirleyicidir. Taksirli su\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda alt\u0131 aydan fazla hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 engel sayan Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fckm\u00fc ise y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir. Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi, 15 Ekim [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[450,121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-emsal-karar-incelemeleri","category-yabancilar-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3910"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3912,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3910\/revisions\/3912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}