{"id":3769,"date":"2026-10-14T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=3769"},"modified":"2026-10-13T14:43:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T11:43:29","slug":"yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/","title":{"rendered":"Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda D\u00fczenlenen Belgeler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Nas\u0131l Ge\u00e7erli Olur? Apostil, Konsolosluk Tasdiki ve Terc\u00fcme"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#1_Yabanci_Resmi_Belgelerin_Turkiyede_Kullanilmasinin_Hukuki_Dayanagi\" >1. Yabanc\u0131 Resm\u00ee Belgelerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Hukuki Dayana\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#2_Apostil_Serhi_Nedir\" >2. Apostil \u015eerhi Nedir?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#21_Apostil_hangi_belgelerde_kullanilabilir\" >2.1. Apostil hangi belgelerde kullan\u0131labilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#22_Apostil_hangi_ulkelerde_gecerlidir\" >2.2. Apostil hangi \u00fclkelerde ge\u00e7erlidir?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#3_Apostil_Uygulanmadiginda_Konsolosluk_Tasdiki\" >3. Apostil Uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Konsolosluk Tasdiki<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#4_Yabanci_Belgelerin_Turkceye_Tercumesi_ve_Onaylanmasi\" >4. Yabanc\u0131 Belgelerin T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye Terc\u00fcmesi ve Onaylanmas\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#41_Tercume_hazirlanirken_nelere_dikkat_edilmelidir\" >4.1. Terc\u00fcme haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken nelere dikkat edilmelidir?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#5_Belge_Turlerine_Gore_Uygulama\" >5. Belge T\u00fcrlerine G\u00f6re Uygulama<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#51_Yurt_disinda_duzenlenen_vekaletnameler\" >5.1. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen vek\u00e2letnameler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#52_Yabanci_mahkeme_kararlari_Tanima_ve_tenfiz\" >5.2. Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131: Tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#53_Sirket_evraklari_ve_ticaret_sicil_belgeleri\" >5.3. \u015eirket evraklar\u0131 ve ticaret sicil belgeleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#54_Dogum_evlilik_ve_olum_belgeleri\" >5.4. Do\u011fum, evlilik ve \u00f6l\u00fcm belgeleri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#6_Apostil_ile_Konsolosluk_Tasdiki_Arasindaki_Farklar\" >6. Apostil ile Konsolosluk Tasdiki Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#7_Yabanci_Belgelerde_Sik_Yapilan_Hatalar\" >7. Yabanc\u0131 Belgelerde S\u0131k Yap\u0131lan Hatalar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#71_Belgenin_ulke_ve_islem_sartlarini_kontrol_etmeden_apostil_almak\" >7.1. Belgenin \u00fclke ve i\u015flem \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmeden apostil almak<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#72_Tercume_onayinin_her_durumda_ayni_oldugunu_dusunmek\" >7.2. Terc\u00fcme onay\u0131n\u0131n her durumda ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#73_Yabanci_mahkeme_kararinda_kesinlesme_belgesini_gozden_kacirmak\" >7.3. Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131nda kesinle\u015fme belgesini g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmak<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#74_Vekaletnamenin_yalnizca_tasdikine_odaklanmak\" >7.4. Vek\u00e2letnamenin yaln\u0131zca tasdikine odaklanmak<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#75_Ulke_uygulamalarinin_guncelligini_kontrol_etmemek\" >7.5. \u00dclke uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncelli\u011fini kontrol etmemek<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#8_Resmi_Kaynaklar_ve_Mevzuat_Kontrolu\" >8. Resm\u00ee Kaynaklar ve Mevzuat Kontrol\u00fc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#9_Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >9. S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#Yurt_disinda_duzenlenen_her_resmi_belge_icin_apostil_gerekir_mi\" >Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen her resm\u00ee belge i\u00e7in apostil gerekir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#Apostil_belgenin_iceriginin_dogru_oldugunu_kanitlar_mi\" >Apostil belgenin i\u00e7eri\u011finin do\u011fru oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlar m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#Apostilli_belge_icin_Turkce_tercume_gerekir_mi\" >Apostilli belge i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcme gerekir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#Yabanci_ulkede_duzenlenen_vekaletname_Turkiyede_kullanilabilir_mi\" >Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede d\u00fczenlenen vek\u00e2letname T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#Yabanci_mahkeme_kararinin_Turkiyede_gecerli_olmasi_icin_apostil_yeterli_midir\" >Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in apostil yeterli midir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#Yabanci_mahkeme_kararinin_kesinlesme_belgesi_de_sunulmali_midir\" >Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fme belgesi de sunulmal\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#e-Apostil_Turkiyede_kullanilabilir_mi\" >e-Apostil T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#Apostil_serhinin_gecerlilik_suresi_var_midir\" >Apostil \u015ferhinin ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi var m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#Sonuc\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#Yazar_Bilgisi\" >\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#Bilgilendirme_ve_Meslek_Kurallarina_Uyum\" >Bilgilendirme ve Meslek Kurallar\u0131na Uyum<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yurt-disinda-duzenlenen-belgeler-apostil\/#Iletisim\" >\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<article>\n<p>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bir resm\u00ee belgenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mahkemelerde, noterliklerde, tapu m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinde, ticaret sicili m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinde veya di\u011fer resm\u00ee kurumlarda kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in belgenin niteli\u011fine ve kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleme uygun usul\u00fcn izlenmesi gerekir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te <strong>apostil \u015ferhi<\/strong>, <strong>konsolosluk veya diplomatik tasdik<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak her yabanc\u0131 belge i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 i\u015flemlerin zorunlu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclke, ilgili uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, belgenin t\u00fcr\u00fc ve ba\u015fvurulacak kurumun \u00f6zel kurallar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131da yabanc\u0131 resm\u00ee belgelerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in izlenebilecek genel usul; apostil ve konsolosluk tasdiki aras\u0131ndaki farklar, terc\u00fcme i\u015flemleri, vek\u00e2letnameler, \u015firket belgeleri ve yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Yabanci_Resmi_Belgelerin_Turkiyede_Kullanilmasinin_Hukuki_Dayanagi\"><\/span>1. Yabanc\u0131 Resm\u00ee Belgelerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Hukuki Dayana\u011f\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 bir makam taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen belgenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de resm\u00ee belge niteli\u011fiyle kullan\u0131labilmesi, belgenin usul\u00fcne uygun \u015fekilde do\u011frulanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirebilir. Bu konudaki temel d\u00fczenlemelerden biri, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun (HMK) 224. maddesidir<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>HMK m. 224, yabanc\u0131 devlet makamlar\u0131nca haz\u0131rlanan resm\u00ee belgelerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de resm\u00ee belge niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 i\u00e7in onaylanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kural\u0131 d\u00fczenler. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin taraf oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde yer alan \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle her durumda klasik konsolosluk tasdik zincirinin uygulanmas\u0131 gerekmez.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 bir belgenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle \u015fu sorular cevapland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Belge resm\u00ee belge niteli\u011finde midir?<\/li>\n<li>Belge hangi \u00fclkede ve hangi makam taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir?<\/li>\n<li>Belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclke ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda apostil veya tasdik usul\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyen bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme var m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/li>\n<li>Belge mahkemeye mi, notere mi, tapu m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne mi yoksa ba\u015fka bir kuruma m\u0131 sunulacakt\u0131r?<\/li>\n<li>Belgenin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcmesi ve terc\u00fcmenin ayr\u0131ca onaylanmas\u0131 gerekiyor mu?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu sorular yan\u0131tlanmadan yaln\u0131zca apostil al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n veya noter onayl\u0131 terc\u00fcme yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n her i\u015flem i\u00e7in yeterli olaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Apostil_Serhi_Nedir\"><\/span>2. Apostil \u015eerhi Nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Apostil, 5 Ekim 1961 tarihli <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/full-text\/?cid=41.10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yabanc\u0131 Resm\u00ee Belgelerin Tasdiki Mecburiyetinin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a> kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bir tasdik \u015ferhidir. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda apostil, geleneksel diplomatik veya konsolosluk tasdiki s\u00fcrecinin yerine ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n<p>Apostil, belgedeki imzan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini, imza sahibinin hangi s\u0131fatla hareket etti\u011fini ve gerekti\u011finde belge \u00fczerindeki m\u00fch\u00fcr veya damgan\u0131n kimli\u011fini do\u011frulamaya y\u00f6neliktir. <strong>Belgenin i\u00e7eri\u011finin do\u011fru oldu\u011funu veya belgedeki i\u015flemin T\u00fcrk hukukuna uygunlu\u011funu tek ba\u015f\u0131na kan\u0131tlamaz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Apostil_hangi_belgelerde_kullanilabilir\"><\/span>2.1. Apostil hangi belgelerde kullan\u0131labilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 1. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda, genel olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki resm\u00ee belge t\u00fcrleri apostil uygulamas\u0131na konu olabilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mahkeme ve yarg\u0131 makamlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan belgeler,<\/li>\n<li>\u0130dari makamlarca d\u00fczenlenen resm\u00ee belgeler,<\/li>\n<li>Noter senetleri,<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6zel ki\u015filerce imzalanm\u0131\u015f belgelerdeki imza veya kay\u0131t gibi hususlar\u0131 do\u011frulayan resm\u00ee \u015ferhler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u00f6zle\u015fme, diplomatik veya konsolosluk g\u00f6revlilerince d\u00fczenlenen belgeler ile do\u011frudan ticari veya g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemleriyle ilgili baz\u0131 idari belgeleri kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu nedenle her fatura, ticari evrak veya konsolosluk belgesi i\u00e7in apostil al\u0131nabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Belgenin t\u00fcr\u00fc ve uygulanacak istisnalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/specialised-sections\/apostille\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lahey Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6zel Hukuk Konferans\u0131n\u0131n Apostil b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Apostil_hangi_ulkelerde_gecerlidir\"><\/span>2.2. Apostil hangi \u00fclkelerde ge\u00e7erlidir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Apostil usul\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulan\u0131p uygulanamayaca\u011f\u0131, belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclke ile T\u00fcrkiye bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck durumuna ve ilgili belgenin s\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131na girip girmedi\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkelerin s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye kat\u0131l\u0131m durumlar\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011finden, sabit bir \u00fclke listesine dayanmak yerine <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/status-table\/?cid=41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">g\u00fcncel Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi taraf devletler tablosu<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf devletler aras\u0131nda dahi belirli bir belge veya i\u015flem bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6zel bir uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme ya da farkl\u0131 bir kabul usul\u00fc bulunabilir. Bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca \u00fclkenin taraf devletler listesinde yer almas\u0131, her belge i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 i\u015flemin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Apostil_Uygulanmadiginda_Konsolosluk_Tasdiki\"><\/span>3. Apostil Uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Konsolosluk Tasdiki<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Belgenin apostil rejiminden yararlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, belgenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in konsolosluk veya diplomatik tasdik usul\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131 gerekebilir. \u0130zlenecek s\u0131ra, belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclkenin uygulamas\u0131na ve T\u00fcrkiye ile o \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fczenlemelere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n<p>Klasik tasdik s\u00fcrecinde genel olarak \u015fu a\u015famalar g\u00fcndeme gelebilir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Belgenin d\u00fczenlenmesi:<\/strong> Belge, ilgili \u00fclkedeki yetkili makam taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenir veya usul\u00fcne uygun \u015fekilde tasdik edilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yerel makam do\u011frulamas\u0131:<\/strong> Belgeyi d\u00fczenleyen makam\u0131n imza ve m\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011frulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilgili \u00fclkenin yetkili tasdik makam\u0131na ba\u015fvurulur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri veya yetkili makam tasdiki:<\/strong> Belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclkenin uygulamas\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri makam\u0131n\u0131n veya yetkilendirilmi\u015f ba\u015fka bir kurumun onay\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f temsilcili\u011finin tasdiki:<\/strong> \u0130lgili prosed\u00fcr bunu gerektiriyorsa belgenin T\u00fcrk konsolosluk makam\u0131nca tasdiki tamamlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Bu a\u015famalar her \u00fclke ve belge i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 olmayabilir. Belge T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye tasdik zinciri tamamlanmadan getirilmi\u015fse, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yabanc\u0131 temsilcilik veya T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131 nezdinde tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen noterlik i\u015flemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1512 say\u0131l\u0131 Noterlik Kanunu<\/a> ve varsa uygulanabilir uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kanunun 195. maddesi, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde yap\u0131lan noterlik i\u015flemlerinin onaylanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Yabanci_Belgelerin_Turkceye_Tercumesi_ve_Onaylanmasi\"><\/span>4. Yabanc\u0131 Belgelerin T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye Terc\u00fcmesi ve Onaylanmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 dilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir belgenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcme istenebilir. Terc\u00fcmenin yeminli terc\u00fcman taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131, noter taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmas\u0131 veya konsolosluk\u00e7a onaylanmas\u0131 gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi; belgenin sunulaca\u011f\u0131 kurumun kurallar\u0131na ve somut i\u015flemin niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Tercume_hazirlanirken_nelere_dikkat_edilmelidir\"><\/span>4.1. Terc\u00fcme haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken nelere dikkat edilmelidir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Belgenin b\u00fct\u00fcn sayfalar\u0131, ekleri ve varsa arka y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki kay\u0131tlar kontrol edilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li>Apostil \u015ferhi, m\u00fch\u00fcr, damga ve tasdik kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n terc\u00fcmeye d\u00e2hil edilip edilmeyece\u011fi ilgili kurumun \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u015fi adlar\u0131, tarihler, belge numaralar\u0131 ve makam isimleri as\u0131l belgeyle uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Belgenin asl\u0131 veya onayl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011finin sunulmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa yaln\u0131zca taranm\u0131\u015f kopyayla i\u015flem yap\u0131labilece\u011fi varsay\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Noter onay\u0131 istenen durumlarda terc\u00fcman\u0131n imzas\u0131 ve terc\u00fcmenin sunulu\u015f bi\u00e7imi ilgili noterlik uygulamas\u0131na uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Her terc\u00fcmenin mutlaka T\u00fcrk noterince onaylanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u015feklinde genel bir kural bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, her kurumun yaln\u0131zca yeminli terc\u00fcman imzas\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir metni kabul edece\u011fi de varsay\u0131lamaz. Ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lacak kurumun g\u00fcncel belge \u015fartlar\u0131 \u00f6nceden kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Belge_Turlerine_Gore_Uygulama\"><\/span>5. Belge T\u00fcrlerine G\u00f6re Uygulama<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Yurt_disinda_duzenlenen_vekaletnameler\"><\/span>5.1. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen vek\u00e2letnameler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir avukata vek\u00e2let verilmesi, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 veya bir \u015firket ad\u0131na temsil yetkisi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen vek\u00e2letnamenin \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Uygun oldu\u011fu durumlarda, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan ki\u015fi T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti d\u0131\u015f temsilcili\u011finin noterlik hizmetlerinden yararlanabilir. Di\u011fer bir se\u00e7enek, belgenin yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkedeki yetkili noter veya makam \u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenmesi ve ilgili apostil ya da tasdik usul\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamlanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz devri, ipotek tesisi veya belirli davalarda kullan\u0131lacak vek\u00e2letnamelerde \u00f6zel yetki, foto\u011fraf, imza veya di\u011fer \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Bu nedenle vek\u00e2letname haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken yaln\u0131zca apostil i\u015flemi de\u011fil, belgenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u015flem i\u00e7in gerekli i\u00e7erik ve \u015fekil ko\u015fullar\u0131 da kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki dava ve takip i\u015flemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu<\/a> ile ilgili \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Yabanci_mahkeme_kararlari_Tanima_ve_tenfiz\"><\/span>5.2. Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131: Tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131, karar\u0131n niteli\u011fine ve talep edilen sonuca g\u00f6re tan\u0131ma veya tenfiz prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc gerektirebilir. Bu alandaki temel d\u00fczenlemelerden biri <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5718 say\u0131l\u0131 Milletleraras\u0131 \u00d6zel Hukuk ve Usul Hukuku Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019dur (M\u00d6HUK)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00d6HUK\u2019un 53. maddesi, tenfiz talebiyle sunulmas\u0131 gereken belgeleri d\u00fczenler. Genel olarak yabanc\u0131 mahkeme ilam\u0131n\u0131n usul\u00fcne uygun onaylanm\u0131\u015f asl\u0131 veya \u00f6rne\u011fi ile karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steren belgenin ve bunlar\u0131n gerekli \u015fekilde onaylanm\u0131\u015f terc\u00fcmelerinin sunulmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak bu h\u00fck\u00fcmden her dosyada mutlaka ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde apostil al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi sonucu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Belgenin onay usul\u00fc, ilgili \u00fclke ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ve uygulanabilir di\u011fer kurallar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131nmas\u0131 veya tenfizi hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede verilen bo\u015fanma kararlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_Sirket_evraklari_ve_ticaret_sicil_belgeleri\"><\/span>5.3. \u015eirket evraklar\u0131 ve ticaret sicil belgeleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015fube a\u00e7mas\u0131, ticari i\u015flem yapmas\u0131, temsil yetkisini ispatlamas\u0131 veya bir yarg\u0131lamada taraf olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015firketin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve temsil yetkisini g\u00f6steren belgeler istenebilir. Bu belgeler; faaliyet belgesi, ticaret sicili kayd\u0131, \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi veya temsil yetkisini g\u00f6steren ba\u015fka bir resm\u00ee evrak olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclke, belgenin t\u00fcr\u00fc ve ba\u015fvurulacak kurumun kurallar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak apostil veya di\u011fer tasdik i\u015flemlerinin gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi belirlenmelidir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcme ve terc\u00fcme onay\u0131 da ilgili i\u015flem bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu konuyla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-sirketlerin-turkiyede-alacak-tahsili\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de alacak tahsili ve ihtiyati haciz s\u00fcreci<\/a> hakk\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan i\u00e7erik incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"54_Dogum_evlilik_ve_olum_belgeleri\"><\/span>5.4. Do\u011fum, evlilik ve \u00f6l\u00fcm belgeleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Do\u011fum, evlilik ve \u00f6l\u00fcm kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclke, belgenin dili, kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 kurum ve uygulanabilir uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen \u00e7ok dilli n\u00fcfus kay\u0131t \u00f6rnekleri, belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca tasdik veya terc\u00fcme gerektirmeyebilir. Ancak bu muafiyetin her \u00fclke, her belge ve her i\u015flem bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de evlenme i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131lacak yabanc\u0131 belgeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-uyruklu-kisiler-turkiyede-nasil-evlenir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">yabanc\u0131 uyruklu ki\u015filerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de evlenmesine ili\u015fkin belge ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 rehberi<\/a> de yol g\u00f6sterici olabilir. Somut ba\u015fvuruda ilgili evlendirme memurlu\u011funun g\u00fcncel belge \u015fartlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Apostil_ile_Konsolosluk_Tasdiki_Arasindaki_Farklar\"><\/span>6. Apostil ile Konsolosluk Tasdiki Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>Apostil \u015ferhi<\/th>\n<th>Konsolosluk veya diplomatik tasdik<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>1961 Lahey Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve uygulanabilir di\u011fer kurallar<\/td>\n<td>\u0130lgili ulusal mevzuat, uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ve diplomatik tasdik usulleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uygulama alan\u0131<\/td>\n<td>S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte oldu\u011fu ve kapsam\u0131na giren belgeler<\/td>\n<td>Apostil uygulanmayan veya ba\u015fka bir tasdik usul\u00fcn\u00fcn gerekti\u011fi durumlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130\u015flemi yapan makam<\/td>\n<td>Belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclkede yetkilendirilmi\u015f apostil makam\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u0130lgili \u00fclkenin yetkili makamlar\u0131 ve gerekti\u011finde diplomatik veya konsolosluk makamlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Belgenin i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin do\u011frulu\u011funu tek ba\u015f\u0131na tasdik etmez<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u015flemin kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re imza, m\u00fch\u00fcr veya makam yetkisi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden do\u011frulama yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>Belgenin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleme g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca gerekebilir<\/td>\n<td>Belgenin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleme g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca gerekebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130zlenecek usul<\/td>\n<td>Yetkili makam ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme ko\u015fullar\u0131 kontrol edilir<\/td>\n<td>\u0130lgili \u00fclke ve T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f temsilcili\u011finin g\u00fcncel tasdik prosed\u00fcr\u00fc kontrol edilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Yabanci_Belgelerde_Sik_Yapilan_Hatalar\"><\/span>7. Yabanc\u0131 Belgelerde S\u0131k Yap\u0131lan Hatalar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"71_Belgenin_ulke_ve_islem_sartlarini_kontrol_etmeden_apostil_almak\"><\/span>7.1. Belgenin \u00fclke ve i\u015flem \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmeden apostil almak<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Apostil her yabanc\u0131 belge i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilen genel bir onay de\u011fildir. Belgenin t\u00fcr\u00fc ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin uygulanabilirli\u011fi \u00f6nceden kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"72_Tercume_onayinin_her_durumda_ayni_oldugunu_dusunmek\"><\/span>7.2. Terc\u00fcme onay\u0131n\u0131n her durumda ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bir kurumun kabul etti\u011fi terc\u00fcme bi\u00e7imi ba\u015fka bir kurum i\u00e7in yeterli olmayabilir. Belgenin sunulaca\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131n g\u00fcncel \u015fartlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"73_Yabanci_mahkeme_kararinda_kesinlesme_belgesini_gozden_kacirmak\"><\/span>7.3. Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131nda kesinle\u015fme belgesini g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmak<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda karar\u0131n kendisi yan\u0131nda kesinle\u015fme durumunu g\u00f6steren belge de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Ba\u015fvuru \u00f6ncesinde M\u00d6HUK m. 53 ve somut dosyaya uygulanabilecek di\u011fer kurallar kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"74_Vekaletnamenin_yalnizca_tasdikine_odaklanmak\"><\/span>7.4. Vek\u00e2letnamenin yaln\u0131zca tasdikine odaklanmak<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bir vek\u00e2letnamenin tasdik edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, onun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lacak her i\u015flem i\u00e7in yeterli oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Vek\u00e2letnamenin kapsam\u0131, \u00f6zel yetkiler ve ilgili i\u015flem i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"75_Ulke_uygulamalarinin_guncelligini_kontrol_etmemek\"><\/span>7.5. \u00dclke uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncelli\u011fini kontrol etmemek<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin taraf devletleri ve \u00fclkelerin yetkili makamlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015febilir. \u0130\u015flem \u00f6ncesinde <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/status-table\/?cid=41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">g\u00fcncel taraf devletler tablosu<\/a> ve gerekti\u011finde <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/authorities1\/?cid=41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">apostil d\u00fczenlemeye yetkili makamlar listesi<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Resmi_Kaynaklar_ve_Mevzuat_Kontrolu\"><\/span>8. Resm\u00ee Kaynaklar ve Mevzuat Kontrol\u00fc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen belgelerle ilgili i\u015flem yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, belgenin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yere uygun resm\u00ee kaynaklar kontrol edilmelidir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca kaynaklar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/a> \u2013 HMK, M\u00d6HUK ve Noterlik Kanunu gibi mevzuat\u0131n g\u00fcncel metinleri.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/full-text\/?cid=41.10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1961 Lahey Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin tam metni<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/status-table\/?cid=41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi taraf devletler tablosu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/authorities1\/?cid=41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apostil d\u00fczenlemeye yetkili makamlar<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/specialised-sections\/apostille\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lahey Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6zel Hukuk Konferans\u0131 Apostil b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/karararama.yargitay.gov.tr\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc Yarg\u0131tay<\/a> \u2013 emsal karar k\u00fcnyelerinin ve karar metinlerinin kontrol\u00fc.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eapostil.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">e-Apostil sistemi<\/a> \u2013 elektronik apostil hizmetleri ve ilgili ba\u015fvurular.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T.C. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> \u2013 konsolosluk i\u015flemleri ve d\u0131\u015f temsilcilik bilgileri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>9. S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yurt_disinda_duzenlenen_her_resmi_belge_icin_apostil_gerekir_mi\"><\/span>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen her resm\u00ee belge i\u00e7in apostil gerekir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Apostil gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi belgenin t\u00fcr\u00fcne, d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclkeye, ilgili uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere ve belgenin sunulaca\u011f\u0131 kuruma g\u00f6re belirlenir. Baz\u0131 belgelerde farkl\u0131 tasdik usulleri veya istisnalar uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apostil_belgenin_iceriginin_dogru_oldugunu_kanitlar_mi\"><\/span>Apostil belgenin i\u00e7eri\u011finin do\u011fru oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlar m\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Apostil, temel olarak imzan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini, imza sahibinin s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ve gerekti\u011finde m\u00fch\u00fcr veya damgan\u0131n kimli\u011fini do\u011frular. Belgenin i\u00e7eri\u011finin do\u011frulu\u011funu veya T\u00fcrk hukukuna uygunlu\u011funu tek ba\u015f\u0131na garanti etmez.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apostilli_belge_icin_Turkce_tercume_gerekir_mi\"><\/span>Apostilli belge i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcme gerekir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Belge T\u00fcrk\u00e7e de\u011filse, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleme g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcme istenebilir. Terc\u00fcmenin noter veya konsolosluk taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmas\u0131 gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi ilgili kurumun kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_ulkede_duzenlenen_vekaletname_Turkiyede_kullanilabilir_mi\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede d\u00fczenlenen vek\u00e2letname T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131labilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Evet, gerekli \u015fekil ve tasdik \u015fartlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir. Belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclkeye g\u00f6re apostil veya konsolosluk tasdiki gerekebilir. Ayr\u0131ca vek\u00e2letnamenin i\u00e7eri\u011fi, \u00f6zel yetkileri ve kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u015flem i\u00e7in gereken \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131 incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_mahkeme_kararinin_Turkiyede_gecerli_olmasi_icin_apostil_yeterli_midir\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in apostil yeterli midir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Her zaman yeterli de\u011fildir. Karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131nmas\u0131 veya tenfizi gerekiyorsa M\u00d6HUK ve ilgili usul h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r. Apostil veya ba\u015fka bir tasdik i\u015flemi, tan\u0131ma ya da tenfiz i\u00e7in gereken di\u011fer ko\u015fullar\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_mahkeme_kararinin_kesinlesme_belgesi_de_sunulmali_midir\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fme belgesi de sunulmal\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Tan\u0131ma veya tenfiz ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steren belge \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Gerekli belgeler, M\u00d6HUK m. 53 ve somut karar\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"e-Apostil_Turkiyede_kullanilabilir_mi\"><\/span>e-Apostil T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131labilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Elektronik apostil uygulamalar\u0131, belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclkenin sistemi ve belgenin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkedeki kabul ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilir. Belgenin do\u011frulanabilirli\u011fi ve ba\u015fvurulacak kurumun kabul ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u015flem \u00f6ncesinde kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apostil_serhinin_gecerlilik_suresi_var_midir\"><\/span>Apostil \u015ferhinin ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi var m\u0131d\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Apostil S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi apostil \u015ferhi i\u00e7in genel bir son kullanma s\u00fcresi \u00f6ng\u00f6rmez. Bununla birlikte as\u0131l belgenin g\u00fcncelli\u011fine, belgeyi isteyen kurumun kurallar\u0131na veya belgenin niteli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6zel \u015fartlar bulunabilir. Bu nedenle belgenin ve apostilin somut i\u015flem bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kabul edilip edilmeyece\u011fi ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bir belgenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in izlenecek usul; belgenin t\u00fcr\u00fcne, d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclkeye, uygulanabilir uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere ve belgenin sunulaca\u011f\u0131 kuruma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Apostil, konsolosluk tasdiki ve terc\u00fcme i\u015flemleri birbirinin yerine her durumda ge\u00e7mez. Bu nedenle i\u015flem \u00f6ncesinde mevzuat\u0131n, \u00fclke uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ve ilgili kurumun g\u00fcncel belge ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte kontrol edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler, miras i\u015flemleri ve di\u011fer yabanc\u0131l\u0131k unsuru i\u00e7eren hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7ler hakk\u0131nda sitedeki ilgili yaz\u0131lar da incelenebilir: <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilarin-miras-hakki\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n miras hakk\u0131<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-stk-turkiyede-sube-temsilcilik-acma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">yabanc\u0131 STK\u2019lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015fube veya temsilcilik a\u00e7mas\u0131<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-calisma-izni-icin-gerekli-belgeler\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">yabanc\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda gerekli belgeler<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazar_Bilgisi\"><\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632<\/strong><br \/>\n  \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644: 77008<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bilgilendirme_ve_Meslek_Kurallarina_Uyum\"><\/span>Bilgilendirme ve Meslek Kurallar\u0131na Uyum<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bu i\u00e7erik genel bilgilendirme amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; somut bir olayda hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f veya dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yerine ge\u00e7mez. Hukuki de\u011ferlendirme, ilgili mevzuat\u0131n ve olay\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte incelenmesini gerektirir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7erik, bilgilendirme amac\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olup i\u015f elde etme veya garanti edilmi\u015f sonu\u00e7 vaadi niteli\u011finde de\u011fildir. Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu, T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi Meslek Kurallar\u0131 ve avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011fine ili\u015fkin reklam yasa\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iletisim\"><\/span>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0130leti\u015fim bilgileri ve ba\u015fvuru kanallar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz Hukuk B\u00fcrosu ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131n\u0131<\/a> ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bir resm\u00ee belgenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mahkemelerde, noterliklerde, tapu m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinde, ticaret sicili m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinde veya di\u011fer resm\u00ee kurumlarda kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in belgenin niteli\u011fine ve kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleme uygun usul\u00fcn izlenmesi gerekir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te apostil \u015ferhi, konsolosluk veya diplomatik tasdik ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcme g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Ancak her yabanc\u0131 belge i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 i\u015flemlerin zorunlu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Belgenin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3769"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3771,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3769\/revisions\/3771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}