{"id":3765,"date":"2026-10-13T13:46:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T10:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=3765"},"modified":"2026-10-13T13:46:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T10:46:17","slug":"yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/","title":{"rendered":"Yabanc\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Tutuklan\u0131r veya Ceza Al\u0131rsa \u0130kamet \u0130zni, Deport ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Ne Olur?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Ceza_Yargilamasi_Surecinde_Yabancinin_Hukuki_Durumu\" >Ceza Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 S\u00fcrecinde Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n Hukuki Durumu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Yabancinin_Tutuklanmasi_Ikamet_Iznini_Etkiler_mi\" >Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n Tutuklanmas\u0131 \u0130kamet \u0130znini Etkiler mi?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Kisa_donem_ikamet_izni\" >\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Aile_ikamet_izni\" >\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Ogrenci_ikamet_izni\" >\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Uzun_donem_ikamet_izni\" >\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Sinir_Disi_Etme_Deport_Karari_Hangi_Durumlarda_Verilebilir\" >S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Etme (Deport) Karar\u0131 Hangi Durumlarda Verilebilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Sinir_Disi_Kararina_Karsi_Dava_Acma_Suresi\" >S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Karar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Dava A\u00e7ma S\u00fcresi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#YUKK_m_55_Kapsaminda_Sinir_Disi_Edilemeyecek_Yabancilar\" >YUKK m. 55 Kapsam\u0131nda S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Edilemeyecek Yabanc\u0131lar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Idari_Gozetim_ve_Geri_Gonderme_Merkezi_Sureci\" >\u0130dari G\u00f6zetim ve Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezi S\u00fcreci<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Idari_gozetim_suresi\" >\u0130dari g\u00f6zetim s\u00fcresi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Idari_gozetime_alternatif_yukumlulukler\" >\u0130dari g\u00f6zetime alternatif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Idari_gozetim_kararina_itiraz\" >\u0130dari g\u00f6zetim karar\u0131na itiraz<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Ceza_Sorusturmasi_veya_Mahkumiyet_Turk_Vatandasligi_Basvurusunu_Etkiler_mi\" >Ceza Soru\u015fturmas\u0131 veya Mahk\u00fbmiyet T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fvurusunu Etkiler mi?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Devam_eden_ceza_davasi\" >Devam eden ceza davas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Beraat_karari\" >\u0631\u0623\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Hukmun_aciklanmasinin_geri_birakilmasi_HAGB\" >H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Kazanilmis_vatandasligin_iptali\" >Kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n iptali<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Karsilastirmali_Hukuki_Durum_Tablosu\" >Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Hukuki Durum Tablosu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Somut_Olaylarda_Dikkat_Edilmesi_Gerekenler\" >Somut Olaylarda Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Tutuklandiktan_sonra_tahliye_edilen_yabancinin_geri_gonderme_merkezine_goturulmesi\" >Tutukland\u0131ktan sonra tahliye edilen yabanc\u0131n\u0131n geri g\u00f6nderme merkezine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#HAGB_bulunan_yabancinin_vatandaslik_basvurusu\" >HAGB bulunan yabanc\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Hapis_cezasi_alan_yabancinin_sinir_disi_edilme_ihtimali\" >Hapis cezas\u0131 alan yabanc\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme ihtimali<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Basvuru_Sureleri_ve_Hukuki_Yollar\" >Ba\u015fvuru S\u00fcreleri ve Hukuki Yollar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#1_Turkiyede_bir_suctan_gozaltina_alinan_yabanci_hemen_sinir_disi_edilir_mi\" >1. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir su\u00e7tan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan yabanc\u0131 hemen s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#2_Yabanci_cezaevinde_tutukluyken_sinir_disi_edilebilir_mi\" >2. Yabanc\u0131 cezaevinde tutukluyken s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilebilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#3_Sinir_disi_kararina_karsi_dava_acilirsa_sinir_disi_islemi_durur_mu\" >3. S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemi durur mu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#4_Ceza_davasindan_beraat_eden_yabancinin_iptal_edilen_ikamet_izni_kendiliginden_geri_verilir_mi\" >4. Ceza davas\u0131ndan beraat eden yabanc\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilen ikamet izni kendili\u011finden geri verilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#5_HAGB_alan_yabanci_Turk_vatandasligi_kazanabilir_mi\" >5. HAGB alan yabanc\u0131 T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazanabilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#6_Cezaevinden_tahliye_edilen_yabanci_neden_geri_gonderme_merkezine_goturulebilir\" >6. Cezaevinden tahliye edilen yabanc\u0131 neden geri g\u00f6nderme merkezine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclebilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#7_Geri_Gonderme_Merkezinden_cikmak_icin_hangi_makama_basvurulur\" >7. Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in hangi makama ba\u015fvurulur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#8_Yabancinin_ulkesinde_iskence_riski_varsa_yine_de_sinir_disi_edilebilir_mi\" >8. Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkesinde i\u015fkence riski varsa yine de s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilebilir mi?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Sonuc\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Yazar_Bilgisi\" >\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-tutuklanirsa-ikamet-izni-deport-vatandaslik\/#Iletisim_Bilgileri\" >\u0130leti\u015fim Bilgileri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<article>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan yabanc\u0131 uyruklu bir ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 veya tutuklama tedbirinin uygulanmas\u0131 ya da mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 verilmesi, ki\u015finin g\u00f6\u00e7 hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sahip oldu\u011fu haklar\u0131 da etkileyebilir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ikamet izninin iptali, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme (deport) karar\u0131, idari g\u00f6zetim ve T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurusunun de\u011ferlendirilmesi gibi farkl\u0131 hukuki meseleler g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131, tutuklama, mahk\u00fbmiyet, ikamet izninin iptali ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme birbirinden farkl\u0131 hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdir. Bir yabanc\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya tutuklanmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na su\u00e7lulu\u011funun kesinle\u015fti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fi gibi, otomatik olarak ikamet izninin iptal edilmesi ya da s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesi sonucunu da do\u011furmaz. \u0130darenin i\u015flem tesis edebilmesi i\u00e7in ilgili mevzuatta \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fartlar\u0131n somut olayda bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131da, yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde ikamet izinlerinin durumunu, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme ve idari g\u00f6zetim kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurular\u0131na olas\u0131 etkileri ve dikkat edilmesi gereken yasal s\u00fcreleri ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ceza_Yargilamasi_Surecinde_Yabancinin_Hukuki_Durumu\"><\/span>Ceza Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 S\u00fcrecinde Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n Hukuki Durumu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bir yabanc\u0131 hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 veya tutuklama karar\u0131 verilmesi, ceza muhakemesi hukukunun kurallar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilir. Tutuklama, Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 100. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen bir koruma tedbiridir; kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 38. maddesinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 6. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, su\u00e7lulu\u011fu h\u00fckmen sabit oluncaya kadar kimse su\u00e7lu say\u0131lamaz. Bu ilke, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 devam eden yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n hukuki durumunun de\u011ferlendirilmesinde de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bununla birlikte, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 ile yabanc\u0131lar hukukundaki idari s\u00fcre\u00e7ler birbirinden ayr\u0131d\u0131r. Yetkili idari makamlar, 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar ve Uluslararas\u0131 Koruma Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenen \u015fartlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n kesin sonucunu beklemeden s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme veya ba\u015fka bir idari i\u015flem hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme yapabilir. Ancak i\u015flemin hukuka uygunlu\u011fu; dayanaklar\u0131, somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri ve ilgili g\u00fcvenceler dikkate al\u0131narak incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Masumiyet karinesi ve idari i\u015flemlerin hukuki denetimi hakk\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anayasa.gov.tr\/tr\/bireysel-basvuru\/temel-hak-ve-ozgurluklerin-ihlaline-dair-emsal-kararlar\/adil-yargilanma-hakki-suc-isnadi\/tum-liste\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anayasa Mahkemesinin masumiyet karinesine ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131<\/a> yol g\u00f6sterici niteliktedir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabancinin_Tutuklanmasi_Ikamet_Iznini_Etkiler_mi\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n Tutuklanmas\u0131 \u0130kamet \u0130znini Etkiler mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem, aile, \u00f6\u011frenci veya uzun d\u00f6nem ikamet iznine sahip bir yabanc\u0131n\u0131n ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131na konu olmas\u0131, ikamet izninin durumunun ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmesini gerektirebilir. Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn ikamet izinleri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli, her tutuklamada otomatik iptal sonucu do\u011furan genel bir kural bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kamet izninin iptali, uzatma ba\u015fvurusunun reddi ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131 farkl\u0131 idari i\u015flemlerdir. Her i\u015flemin hukuki dayana\u011f\u0131, ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve ba\u015fvuru yolu ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 belirlenmelidir. \u0130kamet izninin iptali konusunda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/ikamet-izni-iptali\/\">ikamet izninin iptali nedenleri ve iptal davas\u0131<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kisa_donem_ikamet_izni\"><\/span>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>K\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet izninin devam edip etmeyece\u011fi, iznin verilme \u015fartlar\u0131 ve sonradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan durumlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilir. \u0130dare, kanuni \u015fartlar\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131 veya kanunda d\u00fczenlenen di\u011fer iptal nedenlerinin bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde i\u015flem tesis edebilir. Sadece tutuklama karar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, her olayda otomatik iptal sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermez.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aile_ikamet_izni\"><\/span>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Aile ikamet izninde yabanc\u0131 e\u015fin veya destekleyicinin hukuki durumu, ailenin ge\u00e7im ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen di\u011fer \u015fartlar \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Kanunun 35. maddesinde aile ikamet izni i\u00e7in aranan \u015fartlar aras\u0131nda, belirli ko\u015fullarda aile d\u00fczenine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lardan mahk\u00fbm olmama \u015fart\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle somut olay\u0131n, ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcm ve izin sahibi ki\u015finin durumuyla birlikte incelenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ogrenci_ikamet_izni\"><\/span>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6\u011frenci ikamet izni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u011fitim durumunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kanuni ikamet \u015fartlar\u0131 ve ilgili idari i\u015flemler \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenci ikamet izninin her durumda kendili\u011finden sona erdi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. \u0130znin devam\u0131 veya iptali, somut olay ve uygulanabilir mevzuat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Konuya ili\u015fkin genel bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/ogrenci-ikamet-izni\/\">\u00f6\u011frenci ikamet izni \u015fartlar\u0131 ve ret nedenleri<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uzun_donem_ikamet_izni\"><\/span>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Uzun d\u00f6nem ikamet izni, kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fartlarla s\u00fcresiz ikamet hakk\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir izin t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bununla birlikte, 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 45. maddesinde uzun d\u00f6nem ikamet izninin iptaline ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kamu d\u00fczeni veya kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ciddi tehdit olu\u015fturma gibi kanuni \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, iznin iptali bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirmeye konu olabilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sinir_Disi_Etme_Deport_Karari_Hangi_Durumlarda_Verilebilir\"><\/span>S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Etme (Deport) Karar\u0131 Hangi Durumlarda Verilebilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131, yabanc\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir idari i\u015flemdir. Bu karar\u0131n hukuki dayana\u011f\u0131, 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar ve Uluslararas\u0131 Koruma Kanunu\u2019nun 54. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme nedenleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kanunun 54. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (d) bendi, kamu d\u00fczeni, kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi veya kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehdit olu\u015fturan yabanc\u0131lara ili\u015fkindir. Ancak bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131na indirgenemez. \u0130dari makam\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesi ve i\u015flemin somut dayanaklar\u0131 yarg\u0131sal denetime tabidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kamet izninin iptal edilmesi de kanunun 54. maddesinde ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlenen s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme nedenleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. Bununla birlikte ikamet izninin iptali ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131 ayn\u0131 i\u015flem de\u011fildir; her birinin hukuki \u015fartlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilen yabanc\u0131lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 59. maddesi de \u00f6nemlidir. Bu madde, hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilen yabanc\u0131n\u0131n cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131ndan veya ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesinden sonra s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilip edilmeyece\u011finin de\u011ferlendirilmesi amac\u0131yla durumunun \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bildirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu d\u00fczenleme, her mahk\u00fbmiyetin otomatik olarak s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde yorumlanmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu konuda daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%aa\/\">yabanc\u0131lar hukuku kapsam\u0131ndaki hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7ler<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/adli-veya-idari-makam-karariyla-ikamet-izni\/\">\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sinir_Disi_Kararina_Karsi_Dava_Acma_Suresi\"><\/span>S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Karar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Dava A\u00e7ma S\u00fcresi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 53. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde idare mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir. S\u00fcre, karar\u0131n tebli\u011f tarihi esas al\u0131narak hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kanunun 53. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, yabanc\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla, dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde veya yarg\u0131 yoluna ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde yarg\u0131lama sonu\u00e7lan\u0131ncaya kadar yabanc\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmez. Bu nedenle, dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ba\u015fvurunun s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 veren makama bildirilmesi s\u00fcrecinin gecikmeden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130dari g\u00f6zetim karar\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131 birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, idari g\u00f6zetim karar\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden kald\u0131rmaz. Ki\u015finin geri g\u00f6nderme merkezinde tutulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde idari g\u00f6zetim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca hukuki ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lgili yasal d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/a> ve yay\u0131mlanan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/a> takip edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"YUKK_m_55_Kapsaminda_Sinir_Disi_Edilemeyecek_Yabancilar\"><\/span>YUKK m. 55 Kapsam\u0131nda S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Edilemeyecek Yabanc\u0131lar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 55. maddesi, belirli durumlarda yabanc\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131 al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Bu kapsamda \u00f6zellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ko\u015fullar \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilece\u011fi \u00fclkede \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na, i\u015fkenceye veya insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ceza veya muameleye maruz kalaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda ciddi emare bulunan ki\u015filer.<\/li>\n<li>Ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131, ya\u015f veya hamilelik nedeniyle seyahat etmesi riskli g\u00f6r\u00fclen ki\u015filer.<\/li>\n<li>Hayati tehlike arz eden hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ve g\u00f6nderilece\u011fi \u00fclkede tedavi imk\u00e2n\u0131 olmayan ki\u015filer.<\/li>\n<li>Kanunda belirtilen di\u011fer koruma ko\u015fullar\u0131 kapsam\u0131na giren ki\u015filer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin uygulanmas\u0131, ki\u015finin durumunun ve mevcut delillerin de\u011ferlendirilmesini gerektirir. S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, her olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenmelidir. \u0130lgili risklerin belgelenmesi ve idari makamlara sunulmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Idari_Gozetim_ve_Geri_Gonderme_Merkezi_Sureci\"><\/span>\u0130dari G\u00f6zetim ve Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezi S\u00fcreci<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Hakk\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131 al\u0131nan baz\u0131 yabanc\u0131lar, 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 57. maddesindeki \u015fartlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde idari g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir. \u0130dari g\u00f6zetim, ceza muhakemesindeki tutuklama tedbirinden farkl\u0131 bir idari tedbirdir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130dari g\u00f6zetim karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve ki\u015finin geri g\u00f6nderme merkezine yerle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ko\u015fullar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Karar\u0131n hukuka uygunlu\u011fu, gerek\u00e7esi ve devam\u0131n\u0131n gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Idari_gozetim_suresi\"><\/span>\u0130dari g\u00f6zetim s\u00fcresi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kanunun 57. maddesi uyar\u0131nca idari g\u00f6zetim s\u00fcresi kural olarak alt\u0131 ay\u0131 ge\u00e7emez. Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmamas\u0131 veya \u00fclkesiyle ilgili do\u011fru bilgi ya da belgeleri vermemesi nedeniyle s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015fleminin tamamlanamamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde s\u00fcre, kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fartlarla en fazla alt\u0131 ay daha uzat\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Idari_gozetime_alternatif_yukumlulukler\"><\/span>\u0130dari g\u00f6zetime alternatif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 57\/A maddesinde idari g\u00f6zetime alternatif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu kapsamda, kanuni \u015fartlara g\u00f6re belirli adreste ikamet etme, bildirimde bulunma veya di\u011fer alternatif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Alternatif tedbirlerin uygulanabilirli\u011fi, ki\u015finin durumu ve ilgili mevzuat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Idari_gozetim_kararina_itiraz\"><\/span>\u0130dari g\u00f6zetim karar\u0131na itiraz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130dari g\u00f6zetim karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fine ba\u015fvurulabilir. Kanunda, ba\u015fvurunun be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130dari g\u00f6zetimin devam\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u015fartlar\u0131n ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek yeniden de\u011ferlendirme istenmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130dari g\u00f6zetim ile s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131 farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, her iki i\u015flem i\u00e7in gerekli hukuki ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 belirlenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ceza_Sorusturmasi_veya_Mahkumiyet_Turk_Vatandasligi_Basvurusunu_Etkiler_mi\"><\/span>Ceza Soru\u015fturmas\u0131 veya Mahk\u00fbmiyet T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fvurusunu Etkiler mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131, 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu ve ilgili d\u00fczenlemeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilir. Genel yoldan vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Kanun\u2019un 11. maddesi, evlenme yoluyla vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise 16. maddesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Genel yoldan vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nmada mill\u00ee g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczeni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan engel te\u015fkil edecek bir h\u00e2lin bulunmamas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131r. Evlenme yoluyla vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda da mill\u00ee g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczeni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan engel bulunmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131, kovu\u015fturma veya mahk\u00fbmiyet kayd\u0131 vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunun de\u011ferlendirilmesini etkileyebilir. Bununla birlikte, ba\u015fvurunun sonucu yaln\u0131zca ceza dosyas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131larak her olayda ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde belirlenemez. Su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n sonucu, uygulanabilir mevzuat ve idari karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi birlikte incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Devam_eden_ceza_davasi\"><\/span>Devam eden ceza davas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu s\u0131ras\u0131nda devam eden bir ceza davas\u0131 bulunmas\u0131, ba\u015fvuru dosyas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Ancak her dosyan\u0131n zorunlu olarak bekletici mesele yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 veya ba\u015fvurunun mutlaka reddedilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde genel bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130darenin takdir yetkisi bulunmas\u0131, karar\u0131n yarg\u0131sal denetim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Ret karar\u0131n\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 olgular\u0131n ve hukuki gerek\u00e7elerin ilgili mevzuat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde incelenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Beraat_karari\"><\/span>\u0631\u0623\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Beraat karar\u0131, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n sonucunun vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunda dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Sadece ki\u015finin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, her durumda vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunun reddini hakl\u0131 k\u0131lmaz. Anayasa Mahkemesinin masumiyet karinesi hakk\u0131ndaki kararlar\u0131 da ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n sonucunun idari s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/anayasa.gov.tr\/tr\/haberler\/bireysel-basvuru-basin-duyurulari\/ceza-yargilamalarindaki-beraat-hukumlerinin-idari-mahkemeler-tarafindan-dikkate-alinmamasi-nedeniyle-masumiyet-karinesinin-ihlal-edilmesi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">beraat kararlar\u0131n\u0131n idari yarg\u0131da dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin Anayasa Mahkemesi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hukmun_aciklanmasinin_geri_birakilmasi_HAGB\"><\/span>H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>HAGB kararlar\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurular\u0131na etkisi, ilgili kanun ve y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ile somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. HAGB&#8217;nin hukuki niteli\u011fi, su\u00e7un mahiyeti ve ba\u015fvurunun hangi vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazanma yoluna dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesinin E. 2017\/1053, K. 2022\/1213 say\u0131l\u0131 ve 08.03.2022 tarihli karar\u0131nda, evlenme yoluyla vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunun reddine ili\u015fkin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi ve olay\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Karar, HAGB bulunan her ba\u015fvurunun otomatik olarak kabul edilmesi gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez; somut olay\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinin \u00f6nemini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Karar k\u00fcnyesi ve metni i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitaykararlari.com.tr\/ictihatdetay-112687-danistay-Danistay-10-Daire-2017-1053-Esas-2022-1213-Karar-Sayili-Ilami.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesinin E. 2017\/1053, K. 2022\/1213 say\u0131l\u0131 karar metnine<\/a> bak\u0131labilir. Y\u00fcksek mahkeme kararlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca <a href=\"https:\/\/karararama.danistay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n resm\u00ee karar arama sistemi<\/a> \u00fczerinden ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kazanilmis_vatandasligin_iptali\"><\/span>Kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n iptali<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 beyanda bulunulmas\u0131 veya \u00f6nemli hususlar\u0131n gizlenmesi, kanuni \u015fartlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n iptali bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 do\u011furabilir. Bu konuda 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 31. maddesi ve ilgili di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmler incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunda beyan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin kapsam\u0131 ve olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda genel bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%aa\/turk-vatandasligi-basvuru-sartlari\/\">T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru \u015fartlar\u0131 ve hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Karsilastirmali_Hukuki_Durum_Tablosu\"><\/span>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Hukuki Durum Tablosu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131nda yabanc\u0131n\u0131n ikamet, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme, idari g\u00f6zetim ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fi temel hukuki meseleleri \u00f6zetlemektedir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Adli veya ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131<\/th>\n<th>\u0130kamet izninin durumu<\/th>\n<th>S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme ve idari g\u00f6zetim<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0130lgili hukuki yol<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Soru\u015fturma veya g\u00f6zalt\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Otomatik iptal sonucu do\u011fmaz; kanuni \u015fartlara g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131labilir.<\/td>\n<td>Kanuni \u015fartlar varsa s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme de\u011ferlendirmesi g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/td>\n<td>Dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve ilgili vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u015flemin dayana\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re idari veya adli ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131 incelenir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tutukluluk<\/td>\n<td>\u0130znin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi ve varsa iptal i\u015flemi ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/td>\n<td>Ceza muhakemesi s\u00fcreci ile idari s\u00fcre\u00e7 birbirinden ayr\u0131l\u0131r; tahliye sonras\u0131nda idari i\u015flem g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u015fvurunun de\u011ferlendirilmesi somut dosyaya g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td>Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131ndaki ba\u015fvurular ile idari i\u015flemlere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvurular ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beraat<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6nceden verilmi\u015f bir iptal karar\u0131 varsa hukuki durum ayr\u0131ca incelenir.<\/td>\n<td>Beraat karar\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015fleminin gerek\u00e7esi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli olabilir; i\u015flemin kendili\u011finden kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td>Beraat karar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td>\u0130lgili idari i\u015fleme kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresinde ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u06a9\u0645 (HAGB)<\/td>\n<td>\u0130zin bak\u0131m\u0131ndan otomatik bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamaz.<\/td>\n<td>Su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi ve somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 incelenir.<\/td>\n<td>HAGB&#8217;nin etkisi ilgili mevzuat ve olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/td>\n<td>Ret veya iptal karar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi yarg\u0131sal denetime tabi olabilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f hapis cezas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u0130kamet izninin durumu, ilgili kanuni \u015fartlara g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/td>\n<td>TCK m. 59 kapsam\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131labilir; otomatik s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonucu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamaz.<\/td>\n<td>Mahk\u00fbmiyet, mill\u00ee g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczeni ko\u015fullar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/td>\n<td>\u0130lgili ceza ve idari i\u015flemler i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131 incelenir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Somut_Olaylarda_Dikkat_Edilmesi_Gerekenler\"><\/span>Somut Olaylarda Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tutuklandiktan_sonra_tahliye_edilen_yabancinin_geri_gonderme_merkezine_goturulmesi\"><\/span>Tutukland\u0131ktan sonra tahliye edilen yabanc\u0131n\u0131n geri g\u00f6nderme merkezine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ceza mahkemesince tahliye edilen bir yabanc\u0131 hakk\u0131nda, ilgili mevzuattaki \u015fartlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ayr\u0131ca idari i\u015flem tesis edilebilir. Tahliye karar\u0131 ceza muhakemesindeki tutuklulu\u011fu sona erdirir; idari g\u00f6zetim veya s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme i\u015flemlerini kendili\u011finden ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Bu durumda \u00f6ncelikle s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131 ile idari g\u00f6zetim karar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmelidir. S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck dava s\u00fcresi, idari g\u00f6zetim karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru yolu ve tebligat bilgileri gecikmeden incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HAGB_bulunan_yabancinin_vatandaslik_basvurusu\"><\/span>HAGB bulunan yabanc\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>HAGB bulunan bir ki\u015finin vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu de\u011ferlendirilirken, ilgili kanun ve y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ile su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi ve somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri birlikte ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurunun reddedilmesi h\u00e2linde, ret karar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi ve uygulanabilir dava s\u00fcresi ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hapis_cezasi_alan_yabancinin_sinir_disi_edilme_ihtimali\"><\/span>Hapis cezas\u0131 alan yabanc\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme ihtimali<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm olan yabanc\u0131lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan TCK m. 59 kapsam\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesi g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Ancak s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme i\u015flemi, ilgili mevzuat ve ki\u015finin durumu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilir. Geri g\u00f6nderilece\u011fi \u00fclkede i\u015fkence veya insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamele riski bulundu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa YUKK m. 55 kapsam\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenceler de dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basvuru_Sureleri_ve_Hukuki_Yollar\"><\/span>Ba\u015fvuru S\u00fcreleri ve Hukuki Yollar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda tesis edilen idari i\u015flemlerde ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresinin do\u011fru belirlenmesi, hak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Her i\u015flem i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 dava s\u00fcresinin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemelidir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131:<\/strong> 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 53 uyar\u0131nca tebli\u011fden itibaren yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde idare mahkemesine ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130dari g\u00f6zetim karar\u0131:<\/strong> Sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fine ba\u015fvuru yolu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kanundaki inceleme s\u00fcresi ve ba\u015fvurunun kapsam\u0131 ayr\u0131ca dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130kamet izninin iptali:<\/strong> \u0130ptal i\u015fleminin hukuki niteli\u011fi ve tebli\u011f tarihi incelenerek uygulanacak dava s\u00fcresi belirlenmelidir. Genel idari dava s\u00fcresi ile \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri birlikte kontrol edilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunun reddi:<\/strong> Ret karar\u0131n\u0131n tebli\u011fi, i\u015flemin niteli\u011fi ve uygulanacak usul h\u00fck\u00fcmleri dikkate al\u0131narak dava s\u00fcresi belirlenmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130dari i\u015flemlere kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken yaln\u0131zca s\u00fcreye de\u011fil, i\u015flemin gerek\u00e7esine, tebligat usul\u00fcne, dosyadaki delillere ve varsa geri g\u00f6nderme yasa\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ko\u015fullara da dikkat edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Turkiyede_bir_suctan_gozaltina_alinan_yabanci_hemen_sinir_disi_edilir_mi\"><\/span>1. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir su\u00e7tan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan yabanc\u0131 hemen s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmak tek ba\u015f\u0131na otomatik s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonucu do\u011furmaz. Ancak 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 54. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen \u015fartlar bulunuyorsa idare s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme yapabilir. Verilen karar\u0131n hukuki dayana\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresi ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Yabanci_cezaevinde_tutukluyken_sinir_disi_edilebilir_mi\"><\/span>2. Yabanc\u0131 cezaevinde tutukluyken s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilebilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Tutukluluk veya h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck s\u00fcreci ile s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme s\u00fcreci farkl\u0131 hukuki kurallara tabidir. Cezaevinde bulunulmas\u0131, ki\u015finin tahliye sonras\u0131nda idari i\u015fleme tabi tutulmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Her olayda ilgili kararlar ve uygulanabilir mevzuat birlikte incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Sinir_disi_kararina_karsi_dava_acilirsa_sinir_disi_islemi_durur_mu\"><\/span>3. S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemi durur mu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 53. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda, yabanc\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde veya yarg\u0131 yoluna ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde yarg\u0131lama sonu\u00e7lan\u0131ncaya kadar s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmeyece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurunun ve ilgili bildirimin usul\u00fcne uygun y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Ceza_davasindan_beraat_eden_yabancinin_iptal_edilen_ikamet_izni_kendiliginden_geri_verilir_mi\"><\/span>4. Ceza davas\u0131ndan beraat eden yabanc\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilen ikamet izni kendili\u011finden geri verilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Beraat karar\u0131, ikamet izninin iptali i\u015fleminin hukuki dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Ancak beraat karar\u0131, \u00f6nceden tesis edilmi\u015f her idari i\u015flemi kendili\u011finden ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. \u0130lgili karar\u0131n hukuki durumu ve gerekiyorsa yeni ba\u015fvuru veya dava yolu incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_HAGB_alan_yabanci_Turk_vatandasligi_kazanabilir_mi\"><\/span>5. HAGB alan yabanc\u0131 T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazanabilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bu soruya her olay i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli tek bir yan\u0131t verilemez. HAGB karar\u0131n\u0131n hukuki niteli\u011fi, su\u00e7un mahiyeti, ba\u015fvurunun dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazanma yolu ve uygulanabilir mevzuat birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Ret karar\u0131 verilmesi h\u00e2linde gerek\u00e7enin hukuka uygunlu\u011fu yarg\u0131sal denetime konu olabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Cezaevinden_tahliye_edilen_yabanci_neden_geri_gonderme_merkezine_goturulebilir\"><\/span>6. Cezaevinden tahliye edilen yabanc\u0131 neden geri g\u00f6nderme merkezine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclebilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ceza mahkemesinin tahliye karar\u0131 ceza muhakemesi kapsam\u0131ndaki tutuklulu\u011fu sona erdirir. Bununla birlikte, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme ve idari g\u00f6zetim i\u00e7in kanuni \u015fartlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ayr\u0131ca idari i\u015flem tesis edilebilir. Bu i\u015flemlere kar\u015f\u0131 ilgili ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Geri_Gonderme_Merkezinden_cikmak_icin_hangi_makama_basvurulur\"><\/span>7. Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in hangi makama ba\u015fvurulur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130dari g\u00f6zetim karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fine ba\u015fvurulabilir. S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131 da bulunuyorsa, bu karar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan idare mahkemesinde ayr\u0131ca dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir. \u0130ki i\u015flemin birbirinden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Yabancinin_ulkesinde_iskence_riski_varsa_yine_de_sinir_disi_edilebilir_mi\"><\/span>8. Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkesinde i\u015fkence riski varsa yine de s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilebilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 55. maddesi, belirli risklerin bulundu\u011fu durumlarda s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme yasa\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fkence, \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 veya insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamele riski iddialar\u0131 somut olay ve deliller \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Bu t\u00fcr riskler varsa ilgili belgelerin yetkili makamlara sunulmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir yabanc\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, tutuklanmas\u0131 veya ceza almas\u0131; ceza muhakemesi hukuku ile yabanc\u0131lar hukukunun kesi\u015fti\u011fi birden fazla hukuki s\u00fcreci g\u00fcndeme getirebilir. Bununla birlikte, her tutuklama ikamet izninin otomatik olarak iptal edilmesi veya her mahk\u00fbmiyet do\u011frudan s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kamet izninin iptali, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme karar\u0131, idari g\u00f6zetim ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunun reddi ayr\u0131 i\u015flemler olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Her i\u015flem bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hukuki dayanak, somut gerek\u00e7e, tebli\u011f tarihi ve ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kontrol edilmelidir. \u00d6zellikle s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme kararlar\u0131nda kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreye dikkat edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n beraat etmi\u015f olmas\u0131, HAGB karar\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 veya geri g\u00f6nderilece\u011fi \u00fclkede ciddi risklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facak olmas\u0131 gibi hususlar da ilgili i\u015flem bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Ancak bu hususlar\u0131n sonucu, somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirlenir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazar_Bilgisi\"><\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Av. Bat\u0131n YILMAZ<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644: 77008<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mesleki bilgilendirme ve reklam yasa\u011f\u0131na uyum:<\/strong> Bu yaz\u0131, genel hukuki bilgilendirme amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k veya belirli bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 garantisi niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. \u0130\u00e7erik, T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi Meslek Kurallar\u0131 ve avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011fine ili\u015fkin reklam yasa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeleri g\u00f6zetilerek bilgilendirme amac\u0131yla sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iletisim_Bilgileri\"><\/span>\u0130leti\u015fim Bilgileri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632<br \/>\nAdres: Yakuplu Mahallesi, H\u00fcrriyet Bulvar\u0131, Skyport Residence, Kat: 12, No: 133, Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc \/ \u0130stanbul<br \/>\n\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646: <a href=\"tel:+905326693490\">+90 532 669 34 90<\/a><br \/>\nE-posta: <a href=\"mailto:info@batinyilmaz.av.tr\">info@batinyilmaz.av.tr<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan yabanc\u0131 uyruklu bir ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 veya tutuklama tedbirinin uygulanmas\u0131 ya da mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 verilmesi, ki\u015finin g\u00f6\u00e7 hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sahip oldu\u011fu haklar\u0131 da etkileyebilir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ikamet izninin iptali, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme (deport) karar\u0131, idari g\u00f6zetim ve T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurusunun de\u011ferlendirilmesi gibi farkl\u0131 hukuki meseleler g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Ancak ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3765"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3767,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3765\/revisions\/3767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}