{"id":3652,"date":"2026-10-03T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=3652"},"modified":"2026-10-01T18:15:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T15:15:32","slug":"yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647: \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u200c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Uluslararasi_Cocuk_Kacirma_Nedir\" >Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Ka\u00e7\u0131rma Nedir?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Haksiz_Goturme_ve_Haksiz_Alikoyma_Arasindaki_Fark\" >Haks\u0131z G\u00f6t\u00fcrme ve Haks\u0131z Al\u0131koyma Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Lahey_Sozlesmesi_Bir_Velayet_Davasi_midir\" >Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Bir Velayet Davas\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#5717_Sayili_Kanun_Kimler_Hakkinda_Uygulanir\" >5717 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Kimler Hakk\u0131nda Uygulan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Cocugun_Turkiyeye_Iadesi_Icin_Aranan_Temel_Sartlar\" >\u00c7ocu\u011fun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u0130adesi \u0130\u00e7in Aranan Temel \u015eartlar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#1_Cocugun_Mutat_Meskeninin_Turkiye_Olmasi\" >1. \u00c7ocu\u011fun Mutat Meskeninin T\u00fcrkiye Olmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#2_Velayet_Hakkinin_Ihlal_Edilmis_Olmasi\" >2. Velayet Hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hlal Edilmi\u015f Olmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#3_Velayet_Hakkinin_Fiilen_Kullanilmasi\" >3. Velayet Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Fiilen Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#4_Lahey_Sozlesmesinin_Ilgili_Devletler_Arasinda_Uygulanabilir_Olmasi\" >4. Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin \u0130lgili Devletler Aras\u0131nda Uygulanabilir Olmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Uluslararasi_Cocuk_Kacirmada_Bir_Yillik_Sure_Nedir\" >Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Ka\u00e7\u0131rmada Bir Y\u0131ll\u0131k S\u00fcre Nedir?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Alti_Haftalik_Hizlandirma_Kurali\" >Alt\u0131 Haftal\u0131k H\u0131zland\u0131rma Kural\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Turkiyeden_Kacirilan_Cocuk_Icin_Basvuru_Nasil_Yapilir\" >T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan \u00c7ocuk \u0130\u00e7in Ba\u015fvuru Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Turkiye_Merkezi_Makami_Uzerinden_Basvuru\" >T\u00fcrkiye Merkezi Makam\u0131 \u00dczerinden Ba\u015fvuru<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Basvuruda_Kullanilabilecek_Belgeler\" >Ba\u015fvuruda Kullan\u0131labilecek Belgeler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Cocugun_Bulundugu_Ulkede_Dogrudan_Basvuru\" >\u00c7ocu\u011fun Bulundu\u011fu \u00dclkede Do\u011frudan Ba\u015fvuru<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Cocuk_Yabanci_Bir_Ulkeden_Turkiyeye_Getirilmisse\" >\u00c7ocuk Yabanc\u0131 Bir \u00dclkeden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Getirilmi\u015fse<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Cocugun_Iadesinin_Reddedilebilecegi_Haller\" >\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u0130adesinin Reddedilebilece\u011fi Haller<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Ciddi_Fiziksel_veya_Psikolojik_Risk_%E2%80%93_Sozlesme_m131-b\" >Ciddi Fiziksel veya Psikolojik Risk \u2013 S\u00f6zle\u015fme m.13\/1-b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Cocugun_Iadeye_Itiraz_Etmesi\" >\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u0130adeye \u0130tiraz Etmesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Velayet_Hakkinin_Kullanilmamasi_veya_Riza\" >Velayet Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 veya R\u0131za<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Lahey_Iade_Davasi_ile_Klasik_Velayet_Davasi_Arasindaki_Farklar\" >Lahey \u0130ade Davas\u0131 ile Klasik Velayet Davas\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Yargitay_Kararlarinda_Uluslararasi_Cocuk_Iadesi\" >Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk \u0130adesi<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Yargitay_2_Hukuk_Dairesi_E_20241655_K_20244965_27062024\" >Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesi, E. 2024\/1655, K. 2024\/4965, 27.06.2024<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Yargitay_Hukuk_Genel_Kurulu_E_2024255_K_2024245_15052024\" >Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu, E. 2024\/255, K. 2024\/245, 15.05.2024<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Cocuk_Turkiyeden_Cikarilmadan_Once_Hangi_Tedbirler_Alinabilir\" >\u00c7ocuk T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lmadan \u00d6nce Hangi Tedbirler Al\u0131nabilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#TCK_m234_Uluslararasi_Cocuk_Kacirmada_Her_Zaman_Uygulanir_mi\" >TCK m.234 Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Ka\u00e7\u0131rmada Her Zaman Uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Cocugun_Nerede_Oldugu_Bilinmiyorsa_INTERPOL_Sari_Bulteni_Kullanilabilir_mi\" >\u00c7ocu\u011fun Nerede Oldu\u011fu Bilinmiyorsa INTERPOL Sar\u0131 B\u00fclteni Kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Iade_Karari_Nasil_Yerine_Getirilir\" >\u0130ade Karar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yerine Getirilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Cocugum_yabanci_ulke_vatandasiysa_Turkiyeye_iadesini_isteyebilir_miyim\" >\u00c7ocu\u011fum yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke vatanda\u015f\u0131ysa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye iadesini isteyebilir miyim?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Yabanci_ebeveyn_kendi_ulkesinde_velayet_karari_alirsa_iade_talebi_sona_erer_mi\" >Yabanc\u0131 ebeveyn kendi \u00fclkesinde velayet karar\u0131 al\u0131rsa iade talebi sona erer mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Iade_karari_ayni_zamanda_velayeti_de_bana_verir_mi\" >\u0130ade karar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda velayeti de bana verir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Bir_yillik_sureyi_kacirdiysam_artik_basvuru_yapamaz_miyim\" >Bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131ysam art\u0131k ba\u015fvuru yapamaz m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Cocugun_iadeye_karsi_cikmasi_tek_basina_yeterli_midir\" >\u00c7ocu\u011fun iadeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli midir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Cocugun_hangi_ulkede_oldugunu_bilmiyorsam_ne_yapabilirim\" >\u00c7ocu\u011fun hangi \u00fclkede oldu\u011funu bilmiyorsam ne yapabilirim?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Cocuk_yabanci_ulkeden_Turkiyeye_kacirilmissa_hangi_mahkeme_gorevlidir\" >\u00c7ocuk yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkeden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa hangi mahkeme g\u00f6revlidir?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Yazar_Bilgisi\" >Yazar Bilgisi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Hukuki_Bilgilendirme_ve_TBB_Reklam_Yasagina_Uyum\" >Hukuki Bilgilendirme ve TBB Reklam Yasa\u011f\u0131na Uyum<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#Iletisim_Bilgileri\" >\u0130leti\u015fim Bilgileri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<article>\n<p>M\u00fc\u015fterek \u00e7ocu\u011fun, di\u011fer ebeveynin velayet hakk\u0131 ihlal edilerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi veya tatil, ziyaret ya da benzeri ge\u00e7ici bir izinle yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geri getirilmemesi, \u015fartlar\u0131 mevcutsa 25 Ekim 1980 tarihli Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Ka\u00e7\u0131rman\u0131n Hukuki Ve\u00e7helerine Dair Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda <strong>haks\u0131z g\u00f6t\u00fcrme<\/strong> veya <strong>haks\u0131z al\u0131koyma<\/strong> olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ocu\u011fun haks\u0131z g\u00f6t\u00fcrme veya al\u0131koymadan hemen \u00f6nceki <strong>mutat meskeni T\u00fcrkiye ise<\/strong> ve S\u00f6zle\u015fme ilgili iki devlet aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkide uygulan\u0131yorsa, velayetin esas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda karar verilmeden \u00e7ocu\u011fun mutat mesken \u00fclkesine iadesi istenebilir. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7ocuk iadesi mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, ka\u00e7\u0131rma veya al\u0131koyma yoluyla velayet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fiil\u00ee bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve velayete ili\u015fkin esas uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kural olarak \u00e7ocu\u011fun mutat meskeniyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 yetkili makamlar \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00fcre\u00e7, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/full-text\/?cid=24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1980 Lahey \u00c7ocuk Ka\u00e7\u0131rma S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a> ile S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.5717.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Ka\u00e7\u0131rman\u0131n Hukuki Y\u00f6n ve Kapsam\u0131na Dair Kanun<\/a> \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye, S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi 21 Ocak 1998 tarihinde imzalam\u0131\u015f, 31 May\u0131s 2000 tarihinde onaylam\u0131\u015f ve S\u00f6zle\u015fme T\u00fcrkiye bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 1 A\u011fustos 2000 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcncel taraf devlet ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck ili\u015fkisi, ba\u015fvuru \u00f6ncesinde <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/status-table\/?cid=24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HCCH taraf devlet tablosundan<\/a> ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 e\u015f veya yabanc\u0131 unsurlu aile ili\u015fkileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan genel hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/\">yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bo\u015fanmas\u0131<\/a>, bo\u015fanma s\u00fcrecindeki velayet ve ge\u00e7ici tedbirler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/bosanma-sureci\/\">bo\u015fanma s\u00fcreci<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar da incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uluslararasi_Cocuk_Kacirma_Nedir\"><\/span>Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Ka\u00e7\u0131rma Nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7ocuk ka\u00e7\u0131rma kavram\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocu\u011fun bir yabanc\u0131 veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan zorla ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmez. \u00c7ocu\u011fun annesi veya babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, di\u011fer ki\u015finin ya da kurumun velayet hakk\u0131 ihlal edilerek ba\u015fka bir devlete g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi veya orada geri verilmeyerek tutulmas\u0131 da S\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131na girebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Haksiz_Goturme_ve_Haksiz_Alikoyma_Arasindaki_Fark\"><\/span>Haks\u0131z G\u00f6t\u00fcrme ve Haks\u0131z Al\u0131koyma Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Haks\u0131z g\u00f6t\u00fcrme<\/strong>, \u00e7ocu\u011fun mevcut velayet hakk\u0131 ihlal edilerek mutat mesken \u00fclkesinden ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Haks\u0131z al\u0131koyma<\/strong> ise ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hukuka uygun olan bir yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahatinin sonradan hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 h\u00e2le gelmesidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7ocuk, di\u011fer ebeveynin onay\u0131yla iki haftal\u0131k tatil i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ancak kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f tarihinde geri getirilmemi\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>4721 say\u0131l\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.4721.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu<\/a> uyar\u0131nca ergin olmayan \u00e7ocuk kural olarak ana ve babas\u0131n\u0131n velayeti alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Evlilik devam ederken ana ve baba velayeti birlikte kullan\u0131r. Somut olayda velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun meskenini belirleme yetkisi ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lahey_Sozlesmesi_Bir_Velayet_Davasi_midir\"><\/span>Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Bir Velayet Davas\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen iade s\u00fcreci ile klasik velayet davas\u0131 ayn\u0131 hukuki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ade s\u00fcrecinde esas olarak \u00e7ocu\u011fun mutat meskeni, g\u00f6t\u00fcrme veya al\u0131koyman\u0131n haks\u0131z olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015fvuru sahibinin velayet hakk\u0131 ve S\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki iadeden ka\u00e7\u0131nma sebeplerinin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelenir. Mahkemenin g\u00f6revi hangi ebeveynin \u201cdaha iyi\u201d oldu\u011funa karar vermek de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki klasik velayet ve bo\u015fanma uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n genel \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hizmet\/bosanma-hukuku\/\">bo\u015fanma ve aile hukuku<\/a> sayfas\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5717_Sayili_Kanun_Kimler_Hakkinda_Uygulanir\"><\/span>5717 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Kimler Hakk\u0131nda Uygulan\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.3 uyar\u0131nca \u201c\u00e7ocuk\u201d, <strong>16 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamam\u0131\u015f ki\u015fi<\/strong> olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle Lahey iade mekanizmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 16 ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ayr\u0131ca velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131; \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m, g\u00f6zetim ve korunmas\u0131 ile meskenini tayin etme hakk\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocugun_Turkiyeye_Iadesi_Icin_Aranan_Temel_Sartlar\"><\/span>\u00c7ocu\u011fun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u0130adesi \u0130\u00e7in Aranan Temel \u015eartlar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Cocugun_Mutat_Meskeninin_Turkiye_Olmasi\"><\/span>1. \u00c7ocu\u011fun Mutat Meskeninin T\u00fcrkiye Olmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00e7ocu\u011fun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye iadesinin istenebilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan temel ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131 vatanda\u015fl\u0131k de\u011fil, <strong>mutat meskendir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Mutat mesken kavram\u0131 yaln\u0131zca n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131 veya pasaporttaki vatanda\u015fl\u0131k bilgisiyle belirlenmez. \u00c7ocu\u011fun g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n\u0131n fiilen nerede s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; okul veya kre\u015f hayat\u0131, aile ve sosyal \u00e7evresi, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrenin niteli\u011fi ve somut olay\u0131n di\u011fer \u00f6zellikleri birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 anne ile yabanc\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 baba \u0130stanbul\u2019da birlikte ya\u015famakta ve m\u00fc\u015fterek \u00e7ocuk \u0130stanbul\u2019da okula gitmektedir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun g\u00fcnl\u00fck ve sosyal hayat\u0131n\u0131n merkezi T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deyken baban\u0131n di\u011fer ebeveynin velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ederek \u00e7ocu\u011fu ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesi h\u00e2linde, di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131n da bulunmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda haks\u0131z g\u00f6t\u00fcrme g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Velayet_Hakkinin_Ihlal_Edilmis_Olmasi\"><\/span>2. Velayet Hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hlal Edilmi\u015f Olmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>S\u00f6zle\u015fme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi veya al\u0131konulmas\u0131n\u0131n, haks\u0131z eylemden hemen \u00f6nce mevcut olan velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Evlilik devam ederken T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu m.336 uyar\u0131nca ana ve baba velayeti birlikte kullan\u0131r. Bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131nda ise velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131, verilen mahkeme karar\u0131na ve somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 bir mahkemenin velayete ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki etkisi ayr\u0131ca milletleraras\u0131 \u00f6zel hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirebilir. Bu konuda <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-mahkeme-kararlarinin-turkiyede-gecerliligi\/\">yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131 incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Velayet_Hakkinin_Fiilen_Kullanilmasi\"><\/span>3. Velayet Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Fiilen Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ba\u015fvuru sahibinin haks\u0131z g\u00f6t\u00fcrme veya al\u0131koymadan \u00f6nce velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131 fiilen kullan\u0131yor olmas\u0131 veya haks\u0131z eylem meydana gelmeseydi kullanacak olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu de\u011ferlendirme yaln\u0131zca velayet karar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131, g\u00f6zetimi ve ya\u015fam\u0131na ili\u015fkin fiil\u00ee durum da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Lahey_Sozlesmesinin_Ilgili_Devletler_Arasinda_Uygulanabilir_Olmasi\"><\/span>4. Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin \u0130lgili Devletler Aras\u0131nda Uygulanabilir Olmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00c7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc devletin S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle sonradan kat\u0131lan devletlerde T\u00fcrkiye ile o devlet aras\u0131nda S\u00f6zle\u015fme ili\u015fkisinin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girip girmedi\u011fi ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca \u201c\u00fclke S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf\u201d bilgisiyle hareket edilmemeli; g\u00fcncel durum <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/instruments\/conventions\/status-table\/?cid=24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lahey Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6zel Hukuk Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcncel stat\u00fc tablosundan<\/a> kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclke s\u00f6z konusuysa uluslararas\u0131 iade talebi; ilgili \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 hukuku, uygulanabilir ikili veya \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 anla\u015fmalar, tan\u0131ma-tenfiz kurallar\u0131 ve diplomatik\/adli i\u015f birli\u011fi mekanizmalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uluslararasi_Cocuk_Kacirmada_Bir_Yillik_Sure_Nedir\"><\/span>Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Ka\u00e7\u0131rmada Bir Y\u0131ll\u0131k S\u00fcre Nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi m.12&#8217;deki <strong>bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre bir zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 veya hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre de\u011fildir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Haks\u0131z g\u00f6t\u00fcrme veya al\u0131koymadan itibaren bir y\u0131ldan daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yetkili adli veya idari makam \u00f6n\u00fcnde s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa S\u00f6zle\u015fme, \u015fartlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde \u00e7ocu\u011fun derhal iadesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Bir y\u0131ldan sonra ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ise iade hakk\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Ancak bu durumda \u00e7ocu\u011fun yeni \u00e7evresine yerle\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funun kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131, S\u00f6zle\u015fme m.12 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirme konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7ocuk ka\u00e7\u0131rma vakalar\u0131nda gecikmeksizin harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi uygulama bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alti_Haftalik_Hizlandirma_Kurali\"><\/span>Alt\u0131 Haftal\u0131k H\u0131zland\u0131rma Kural\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi m.11, \u00e7ocu\u011fun iadesiyle ilgili makamlar\u0131n s\u00fcratle hareket etmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u0130lgili adli veya idari makam, s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan itibaren alt\u0131 hafta i\u00e7inde karara ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015fsa ba\u015fvuru sahibi veya ilgili Merkezi Makam gecikmenin nedenlerine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama talep edebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu <strong>alt\u0131 haftal\u0131k s\u00fcre kesin bir dava sonu\u00e7land\u0131rma veya hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre de\u011fildir<\/strong>; S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin s\u00fcratli yarg\u0131lama amac\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen \u00f6zel bir mekanizmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.9 uyar\u0131nca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kanundan do\u011fan i\u015fler basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00f6ncelikle ve acele g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 Kanunun m.16 h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re bu dava ve i\u015fler adli tatilde de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turkiyeden_Kacirilan_Cocuk_Icin_Basvuru_Nasil_Yapilir\"><\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan \u00c7ocuk \u0130\u00e7in Ba\u015fvuru Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turkiye_Merkezi_Makami_Uzerinden_Basvuru\"><\/span>T\u00fcrkiye Merkezi Makam\u0131 \u00dczerinden Ba\u015fvuru<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Merkezi Makam <strong>Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ili\u015fkin merkezi makam g\u00f6revleri uygulamada Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n <a href=\"https:\/\/diabgm.adalet.gov.tr\/Home\/SayfaDetay\/cocuk-kacirma-ve-velayet14022020111627\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7ocuk ka\u00e7\u0131rma ve velayet i\u015flemleri<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda da, Merkezi Makam g\u00f6revinin mahall\u00ee Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yerine getirildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.7 uyar\u0131nca ba\u015fvuru sahibi; \u00e7ocu\u011fun mutat meskeninin bulundu\u011fu merkezi makama, T\u00fcrkiye Merkezi Makam\u0131na veya S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf ba\u015fka bir devletin merkezi makam\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basvuruda_Kullanilabilecek_Belgeler\"><\/span>Ba\u015fvuruda Kullan\u0131labilecek Belgeler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fun kimlik, do\u011fum ve pasaport bilgileri,<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fun yak\u0131n tarihli foto\u011fraflar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki mutat meskenini g\u00f6steren okul, sa\u011fl\u0131k, ikamet veya benzeri kay\u0131tlar,<\/li>\n<li>Velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren n\u00fcfus ve mahkeme belgeleri,<\/li>\n<li>Varsa bo\u015fanma, velayet veya ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kararlar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fun yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve seyahatiyle ilgili mevcut bilgiler,<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u00e7\u0131ran veya al\u0131koyan ebeveynin bilinen adres ve ileti\u015fim bilgileri,<\/li>\n<li>Ge\u00e7ici seyahate ili\u015fkin muvafakat varsa bunun kapsam\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcresini g\u00f6steren belgeler,<\/li>\n<li>Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye r\u0131za g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fini ortaya koyabilecek yaz\u0131\u015fma ve belgeler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Her dosyada gerekli belge listesi ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ba\u015fvurunun yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke, terc\u00fcme ihtiyac\u0131 ve Merkezi Makam\u0131n istedi\u011fi formlar ayr\u0131ca kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocugun_Bulundugu_Ulkede_Dogrudan_Basvuru\"><\/span>\u00c7ocu\u011fun Bulundu\u011fu \u00dclkede Do\u011frudan Ba\u015fvuru<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi m.29, S\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki merkezi makam mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015filerin do\u011frudan yetkili adli veya idari makamlara ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle \u00e7ocu\u011fun bulundu\u011fu devlet hukukunun izin verdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, o \u00fclkedeki yetkili makam \u00f6n\u00fcnde do\u011frudan iade s\u00fcreci y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. G\u00f6revli mahkeme, temsil zorunlulu\u011fu, adli yard\u0131m ve ge\u00e7ici koruma tedbirleri \u00e7ocu\u011fun bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin hukukuna g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca belirlenir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocuk_Yabanci_Bir_Ulkeden_Turkiyeye_Getirilmisse\"><\/span>\u00c7ocuk Yabanc\u0131 Bir \u00dclkeden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Getirilmi\u015fse<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00c7ocu\u011fun yabanc\u0131 bir devletten T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye haks\u0131z olarak g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi veya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de al\u0131konulmas\u0131 durumunda 5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.6 uyar\u0131nca g\u00f6revli mahkeme <strong>Aile Mahkemesidir<\/strong>. Yetki, ba\u015fvuru s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun halen oturdu\u011fu veya Kanunun 10. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p>5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.7\/2 uyar\u0131nca \u00e7ocu\u011fun iadesine ili\u015fkin dava, Merkezi Makam ad\u0131na mahall\u00ee Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocugun_Iadesinin_Reddedilebilecegi_Haller\"><\/span>\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u0130adesinin Reddedilebilece\u011fi Haller<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde h\u0131zl\u0131 iade temel mekanizma olmakla birlikte, iade mutlak ve istisnas\u0131z de\u011fildir. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00f6zellikle 12, 13 ve 20. maddelerinde belirli ko\u015fullarda iadenin reddedilmesine imk\u00e2n veren h\u00fck\u00fcmler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ciddi_Fiziksel_veya_Psikolojik_Risk_%E2%80%93_Sozlesme_m131-b\"><\/span>Ciddi Fiziksel veya Psikolojik Risk \u2013 S\u00f6zle\u015fme m.13\/1-b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130adeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ki\u015fi, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn \u00e7ocu\u011fu fiziksel veya psikolojik bir tehlikeye maruz b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131 veya ba\u015fka \u015fekilde m\u00fcsamaha edilemeyecek bir duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fi konusunda ciddi bir risk bulundu\u011funu ortaya koyarsa bu istisna de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak bu d\u00fczenleme, velayet yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n iade davas\u0131 i\u00e7inde yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Somut riskin niteli\u011fi, mevcut koruyucu tedbirler ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun ko\u015fullar\u0131 birlikte incelenir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocugun_Iadeye_Itiraz_Etmesi\"><\/span>\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u0130adeye \u0130tiraz Etmesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>S\u00f6zle\u015fme, \u00e7ocu\u011fun iadeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun k\u0131lacak ya\u015f ve olgunluk derecesine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda mahkemeye iadeyi reddetme imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kanunda bunun i\u00e7in belirlenmi\u015f sabit bir \u201c10 ya\u015f\u201d, \u201c12 ya\u015f\u201d veya benzeri ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131 ve olgunlu\u011fu somut olayda de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Velayet_Hakkinin_Kullanilmamasi_veya_Riza\"><\/span>Velayet Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 veya R\u0131za<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130adeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan taraf; ba\u015fvuru sahibinin g\u00f6t\u00fcrme veya al\u0131koyma s\u0131ras\u0131nda velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131 fiilen kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye \u00f6nceden r\u0131za g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini veya sonradan kabul etti\u011fini ispatlarsa S\u00f6zle\u015fme m.13\/1-a kapsam\u0131nda iadeden ka\u00e7\u0131nma g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<p>R\u0131zan\u0131n kapsam\u0131 \u00f6zellikle ge\u00e7ici tatillerde \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun belirli bir tarihe kadar ba\u015fka \u00fclkede bulunmas\u0131na izin verilmesi, her durumda \u00e7ocu\u011fun s\u00fcresiz olarak o \u00fclkede kalmas\u0131na r\u0131za g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lahey_Iade_Davasi_ile_Klasik_Velayet_Davasi_Arasindaki_Farklar\"><\/span>Lahey \u0130ade Davas\u0131 ile Klasik Velayet Davas\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Hukuki Unsur<\/th>\n<th>Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kapsam\u0131ndaki \u0130ade S\u00fcreci<\/th>\n<th>Klasik Velayet Davas\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Temel ama\u00e7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Haks\u0131z g\u00f6t\u00fcrme veya al\u0131koyma nedeniyle bozulan durumun giderilmesi ve \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa \u00e7ocu\u011fun mutat mesken \u00fclkesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Velayetin \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda hangi ebeveyn taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Temel inceleme<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Mutat mesken, velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlali ve iade istisnalar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 ve ebeveynlerin somut ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6rev<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015flerde Aile Mahkemesi<\/td>\n<td>Aile Mahkemesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Usul<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00d6ncelikle ve acele, basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re genel aile hukuku yarg\u0131lamas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ya\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kapsam<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>16 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk<\/td>\n<td>Velayet kural olarak \u00e7ocuk ergin oluncaya kadar devam eder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Merkezi Makam<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi mekanizmas\u0131 bulunur<\/td>\n<td>Klasik velayet davas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 nitelikte bir Lahey Merkezi Makam mekanizmas\u0131 bulunmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yargitay_Kararlarinda_Uluslararasi_Cocuk_Iadesi\"><\/span>Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk \u0130adesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yargitay_2_Hukuk_Dairesi_E_20241655_K_20244965_27062024\"><\/span>Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesi, E. 2024\/1655, K. 2024\/4965, 27.06.2024<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesinin 27 Haziran 2024 tarihli, E.2024\/1655 ve K.2024\/4965 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131, velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlali suretiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de haks\u0131z al\u0131koyma iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n<p>Karar, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocu\u011fun ge\u00e7ici olarak ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesine verilen iznin kapsam\u0131 ile \u00e7ocu\u011fun geri g\u00f6nderilmemesi h\u00e2linde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek haks\u0131z al\u0131koyma olgusunun birbirinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Karar k\u00fcnyesi do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/strong> Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesi, E.2024\/1655, K.2024\/4965, T.27.06.2024.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yargitay_Hukuk_Genel_Kurulu_E_2024255_K_2024245_15052024\"><\/span>Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu, E. 2024\/255, K. 2024\/245, 15.05.2024<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulunun 15 May\u0131s 2024 tarihli, E.2024\/255 ve K.2024\/245 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, mutat meskene iade talebiyle ilgilidir.<\/p>\n<p>Kararda dosyan\u0131n usul\u00ee ge\u00e7mi\u015fi de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f; \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesinin bozma sonras\u0131nda yeni deliller toplamas\u0131 ve yeni gerek\u00e7e olu\u015fturmas\u0131 nedeniyle verilen karar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir direnme karar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve temyiz incelemesi i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131n Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesine g\u00f6nderilmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle s\u00f6z konusu Hukuk Genel Kurulu karar\u0131n\u0131, do\u011frudan \u201cHGK \u00e7ocu\u011fun Almanya\u2019ya iadesine h\u00fckmetti\u201d bi\u00e7iminde aktarmak isabetli de\u011fildir. Karar esasen direnme\/yeni h\u00fck\u00fcm ayr\u0131m\u0131 ve temyiz incelemesini yapacak daire bak\u0131m\u0131ndan usul\u00ee niteliktedir. Bununla birlikte karar metninde \u00f6nceki Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesi de\u011ferlendirmelerine ve Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin iade ilkelerine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalara yer verilmektedir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocuk_Turkiyeden_Cikarilmadan_Once_Hangi_Tedbirler_Alinabilir\"><\/span>\u00c7ocuk T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lmadan \u00d6nce Hangi Tedbirler Al\u0131nabilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Somut ve yak\u0131n bir ka\u00e7\u0131rma tehlikesi bulunuyorsa devam eden bo\u015fanma veya velayet uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ge\u00e7ici hukuki tedbirlerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu m.169, m.346 ve \u015fartlar\u0131 bulundu\u011funda 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.6100.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu<\/a> kapsam\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7ici hukuki koruma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ocu\u011fun yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin tedbirin gereklili\u011fi ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan somut olay \u00f6zelinde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. B\u00f6yle bir tedbirin her aile uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda otomatik olarak uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n<p>Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7ici tedbirler ve velayet konular\u0131 hakk\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/bosanma-sureci\/\">bo\u015fanma s\u00fcrecine ili\u015fkin rehber<\/a> ile <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/anlasmali-bosanma-protokolu-ornegi\/\">anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanmada velayet ve ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki d\u00fczenlemeleri<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki i\u00e7erikler de incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCK_m234_Uluslararasi_Cocuk_Kacirmada_Her_Zaman_Uygulanir_mi\"><\/span>TCK m.234 Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Ka\u00e7\u0131rmada Her Zaman Uygulan\u0131r m\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7ocuk iadesi ile T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda ceza sorumlulu\u011fu birbirinden ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu<\/a> m.234\/1; velayet yetkisi elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ana veya baban\u0131n ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece d\u00e2hil kan h\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n, on alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmemi\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fu veli, vasi veya bak\u0131m ve g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda bulunan ki\u015finin yan\u0131ndan cebir veya tehdit kullanmaks\u0131z\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131 veya al\u0131koymas\u0131n\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle evlilik s\u00fcrerken velayeti birlikte kullanan ebeveynlerden birinin di\u011ferinin izni olmadan \u00e7ocukla yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na ve otomatik olarak TCK m.234\/1 kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7un olu\u015ftu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Ceza sorumlulu\u011fu failin hukuki s\u0131fat\u0131 ve somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocugun_Nerede_Oldugu_Bilinmiyorsa_INTERPOL_Sari_Bulteni_Kullanilabilir_mi\"><\/span>\u00c7ocu\u011fun Nerede Oldu\u011fu Bilinmiyorsa INTERPOL Sar\u0131 B\u00fclteni Kullan\u0131labilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>INTERPOL&#8217;\u00fcn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/How-we-work\/Notices\/Yellow-Notices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yellow Notice (Sar\u0131 B\u00fclten)<\/a> sistemi, kay\u0131p ki\u015filerin yerinin belirlenmesine y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 polis uyar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r ve ebeveyn taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkin vakalarda da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak bireyler do\u011frudan INTERPOL&#8217;e Sar\u0131 B\u00fclten \u00e7\u0131kartamaz. Uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen vakalarda talep, \u00fcye \u00fclkenin yetkili kolluk makamlar\u0131 ve INTERPOL Ulusal Merkez B\u00fcrosu \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7ocu\u011fun yerinin bilinmedi\u011fi vakalarda ilgili kolluk ve adli makamlar\u0131n gecikmeksizin bilgilendirilmesi bu nedenle \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iade_Karari_Nasil_Yerine_Getirilir\"><\/span>\u0130ade Karar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yerine Getirilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.18&#8217;in g\u00fcncel h\u00e2line g\u00f6re \u00e7ocu\u011fun iadesine veya ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ilamlar, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.5395.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5395 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanununun<\/a> D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131s\u0131m h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca ve teslim emri tebli\u011f edilmeksizin yerine getirilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ocuk teslimi ve \u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesinde Adli Destek ve Ma\u011fdur Hizmetleri M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri g\u00f6rev almaktad\u0131r. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n <a href=\"https:\/\/magdur.adalet.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adli Destek ve Ma\u011fdur Hizmetleri<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda bu sisteme ili\u015fkin g\u00fcncel bilgilere ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocugum_yabanci_ulke_vatandasiysa_Turkiyeye_iadesini_isteyebilir_miyim\"><\/span>\u00c7ocu\u011fum yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke vatanda\u015f\u0131ysa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye iadesini isteyebilir miyim?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Evet, vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yabanc\u0131 olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na iade talebine engel de\u011fildir. Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde temel ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ziyade haks\u0131z g\u00f6t\u00fcrme veya al\u0131koymadan hemen \u00f6nceki mutat meskenidir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 unsurlu aile uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-ulke-vatandaslarinin-turkiyede-bosanma-islemi\/\">yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bo\u015fanmas\u0131<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131ya bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_ebeveyn_kendi_ulkesinde_velayet_karari_alirsa_iade_talebi_sona_erer_mi\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 ebeveyn kendi \u00fclkesinde velayet karar\u0131 al\u0131rsa iade talebi sona erer mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi m.17 uyar\u0131nca talep edilen devlette verilmi\u015f bir velayet karar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na iadenin reddi i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrkiye bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.13 de, iade ba\u015fvurusundan sonra verilen velayet karar\u0131n\u0131n iade talebinin reddine gerek\u00e7e olu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iade_karari_ayni_zamanda_velayeti_de_bana_verir_mi\"><\/span>\u0130ade karar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda velayeti de bana verir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. \u0130ade s\u00fcreci ile velayet davas\u0131 birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. 5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.12 uyar\u0131nca iade karar\u0131 verildi\u011finde bu h\u00fck\u00fcm i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131ca velayet karar\u0131 verilmez.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bir_yillik_sureyi_kacirdiysam_artik_basvuru_yapamaz_miyim\"><\/span>Bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreyi ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131ysam art\u0131k ba\u015fvuru yapamaz m\u0131y\u0131m?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Bir y\u0131l hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre de\u011fildir. Bir y\u0131ldan sonra da iade talebi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak \u00e7ocu\u011fun yeni \u00e7evresine yerle\u015fip yerle\u015fmedi\u011fi S\u00f6zle\u015fme m.12 kapsam\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocugun_iadeye_karsi_cikmasi_tek_basina_yeterli_midir\"><\/span>\u00c7ocu\u011fun iadeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli midir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Her durumda de\u011fil. Mahkeme \u00e7ocu\u011fun iadeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun k\u0131lacak ya\u015f ve olgunluk seviyesine ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirir. Mevzuatta bunun i\u00e7in sabit bir ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocugun_hangi_ulkede_oldugunu_bilmiyorsam_ne_yapabilirim\"><\/span>\u00c7ocu\u011fun hangi \u00fclkede oldu\u011funu bilmiyorsam ne yapabilirim?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Merkezi Makam s\u00fcreci ile kolluk makamlar\u0131 e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. INTERPOL Sar\u0131 B\u00fclteni de \u015fartlar\u0131 bulunuyorsa kay\u0131p ve ebeveyn taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yerinin belirlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan kolluk mekanizmalar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocuk_yabanci_ulkeden_Turkiyeye_kacirilmissa_hangi_mahkeme_gorevlidir\"><\/span>\u00c7ocuk yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkeden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa hangi mahkeme g\u00f6revlidir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.6 uyar\u0131nca g\u00f6revli mahkeme Aile Mahkemesidir. Yetkili mahkeme, ba\u015fvuru s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun oturdu\u011fu veya Kanunun 10. maddesi uyar\u0131nca koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer dikkate al\u0131narak belirlenir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span>Sonu\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7ocuk ka\u00e7\u0131rma uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan ziyade mutat mesken, velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131, hakk\u0131n fiilen kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6t\u00fcrme veya al\u0131koyman\u0131n tarihi ve ilgili devletler aras\u0131nda Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin uygulanabilirli\u011fi belirleyicidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrenin hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, gecikme \u00e7ocu\u011fun yeni \u00e7evresine yerle\u015fmesi iddias\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelmesine ve delillerin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fmesine neden olabilir. Bu sebeple \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn veya geri getirilmedi\u011finin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden sonra ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n gecikmeden de\u011ferlendirilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 unsurlu aile uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131, velayet ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6zel hukuk konular\u0131n\u0131n birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken dosyalarda <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hizmet\/yabancilar-hukuku\/\">yabanc\u0131lar hukuku<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hizmet\/bosanma-hukuku\/\">aile ve bo\u015fanma hukuku<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-mahkeme-kararlarinin-turkiyede-gecerliligi\/\">yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki etkisi<\/a> ayn\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7inde g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<section class=\"author-info\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazar_Bilgisi\"><\/span>Yazar Bilgisi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Av. Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130stanbul Barosu Sicil No: 77008<\/p>\n<p>Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz Avukatl\u0131k Ofisi hakk\u0131nda kurumsal bilgilere <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hakkimizda\/\">Hakk\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> sayfas\u0131ndan ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"legal-notice\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hukuki_Bilgilendirme_ve_TBB_Reklam_Yasagina_Uyum\"><\/span>Hukuki Bilgilendirme ve TBB Reklam Yasa\u011f\u0131na Uyum<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bu i\u00e7erik genel hukuki bilgilendirme amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belirli bir ki\u015fi veya somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k hakk\u0131nda hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, sonu\u00e7 garantisi veya avukatl\u0131k hizmeti teklifi niteli\u011finde de\u011fildir. Her somut olay; taraf devletler, mutat mesken, velayet hakk\u0131, mevcut mahkeme kararlar\u0131, s\u00fcreler ve deliller bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7erik haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken 1136 say\u0131l\u0131 Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu ile T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi Reklam Yasa\u011f\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011findeki mesleki ileti\u015fim ilkeleri g\u00f6zetilmi\u015ftir. Konuyla ilgili g\u00fcncel d\u00fczenlemeye <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barobirlik.org.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi<\/a> \u00fczerinden ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"contact-info\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iletisim_Bilgileri\"><\/span>\u0130leti\u015fim Bilgileri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz Avukatl\u0131k Ofisi<\/strong><br \/>\nYakuplu Mahallesi, H\u00fcrriyet Bulvar\u0131, Skyport Residence Kat:12 No:133, Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc \/ \u0130stanbul<br \/>\nTelefon: +90 532 669 34 90<br \/>\nE-posta: info@batinyilmaz.av.tr<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/iletisim\/\">\u0130leti\u015fim ve ofis bilgileri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@graph\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"BlogPosting\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/#article\",\n      \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n        \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n        \"@id\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-ebeveynin-cocugu-turkiyeden-izinsiz-goturmesi\/\"\n      },\n      \"headline\": \"Yabanc\u0131 Ebeveynin \u00c7ocu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u0130zinsiz G\u00f6t\u00fcrmesi: Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Ka\u00e7\u0131rma ve \u0130ade S\u00fcreci\",\n      \"description\": \"Yabanc\u0131 ebeveynin \u00e7ocu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den izinsiz g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesi halinde 1980 Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 5717 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, mutat mesken, iade ba\u015fvurusu, s\u00fcreler ve iade istisnalar\u0131.\",\n      \"inLanguage\": \"tr-TR\",\n      \"datePublished\": \"2026-09-30\",\n      \"dateModified\": \"2026-09-30\",\n      \"author\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Person\",\n        \"name\": \"Av. 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Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yabanc\u0131 olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na iade talebine engel de\u011fildir. Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan temel ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131 haks\u0131z g\u00f6t\u00fcrme veya al\u0131koymadan hemen \u00f6nceki mutat meskendir.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Yabanc\u0131 ebeveyn kendi \u00fclkesinde velayet karar\u0131 al\u0131rsa iade talebi sona erer mi?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Hay\u0131r. Talep edilen devlette verilen velayet karar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na iadenin reddi i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir. 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