{"id":3638,"date":"2026-09-30T10:28:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T07:28:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=3638"},"modified":"2026-10-01T18:14:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T15:14:53","slug":"yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 vak\u0131f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#1_Yabancilarin_Turkiyede_Vakif_Kurmasi_Mumkun_mu\" >1. Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Vak\u0131f Kurmas\u0131 M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#2_Vakif_Kurulusunun_Temel_Hukuki_Dayanaklari\" >2. Vak\u0131f Kurulu\u015funun Temel Hukuki Dayanaklar\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#21_Turk_Medeni_Kanununa_Gore_Vakfin_Tanimi\" >2.1. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019na G\u00f6re Vakf\u0131n Tan\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#22_Vakif_Kurma_Iradesi_Nasil_Aciklanir\" >2.2. Vak\u0131f Kurma \u0130radesi Nas\u0131l A\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#23_Yabanci_Tuzel_Kisilerin_Ehliyeti\" >2.3. Yabanc\u0131 T\u00fczel Ki\u015filerin Ehliyeti<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#3_Mutekabiliyet_Sarti_Nedir\" >3. M\u00fctekabiliyet \u015eart\u0131 Nedir?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#31_Hukuki_Mutekabiliyet\" >3.1. Hukuk\u00ee M\u00fctekabiliyet<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#32_Fiili_Mutekabiliyet\" >3.2. Fiil\u00ee M\u00fctekabiliyet<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#33_Birden_Fazla_Vatandasligi_Bulunan_Kurucular\" >3.3. Birden Fazla Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bulunan Kurucular<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#4_2026_Yilinda_Vakif_Kurulusu_Icin_Asgari_Malvarligi_Ne_Kadar\" >4. 2026 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Vak\u0131f Kurulu\u015fu \u0130\u00e7in Asgari Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ne Kadar?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#41_Asgari_Tutar_Her_Durumda_Yeterli_midir\" >4.1. Asgari Tutar Her Durumda Yeterli midir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#42_Nakit_Malvarliginin_Ozgulenmesi\" >4.2. Nakit Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fclenmesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#43_Tasinir_veya_Tasinmaz_Mal_Ozgulenebilir_mi\" >4.3. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r veya Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz Mal \u00d6zg\u00fclenebilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#44_Yurt_Disindan_Para_Transferi\" >4.4. Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan Para Transferi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#5_Vakif_Yonetim_Organinda_Turkiyede_Yerlesik_Olma_Sarti\" >5. Vak\u0131f Y\u00f6netim Organ\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yerle\u015fik Olma \u015eart\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#51_Yonetim_Organindaki_Kisilerin_Turk_Vatandasi_Olmasi_Sart_mi\" >5.1. Y\u00f6netim Organ\u0131ndaki Ki\u015filerin T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 Olmas\u0131 \u015eart m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#52_Yonetici_Yabancinin_Calisma_Izni_Gerekir_mi\" >5.2. Y\u00f6netici Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zni Gerekir mi?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#6_Yabancilarin_Turkiyede_Vakif_Kurma_Sureci\" >6. Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Vak\u0131f Kurma S\u00fcreci<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#61_Vakif_Senedinin_Hazirlanmasi\" >6.1. Vak\u0131f Senedinin Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#62_Yabanci_Tuzel_Kisinin_Kurucu_Olmasi\" >6.2. Yabanc\u0131 T\u00fczel Ki\u015finin Kurucu Olmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#63_Noterde_Resmi_Senet_Duzenlenmesi\" >6.3. Noterde Resm\u00ee Senet D\u00fczenlenmesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#64_Vakif_Tescil_Basvurusu\" >6.4. Vak\u0131f Tescil Ba\u015fvurusu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#65_Vakiflar_Genel_Mudurlugunun_Gorusu\" >6.5. Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#66_Mutekabiliyet_Arastirmasi\" >6.6. M\u00fctekabiliyet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#67_Tescil_Karari_ve_Tuzel_Kisiligin_Kazanilmasi\" >6.7. Tescil Karar\u0131 ve T\u00fczel Ki\u015fili\u011fin Kazan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#68_Merkezi_Sicil_ve_Resmi_Gazete_Ilani\" >6.8. Merkezi Sicil ve Resm\u00ee Gazete \u0130lan\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#7_Yabanci_Kurucular_Bakimindan_Mahkeme_Teminati\" >7. Yabanc\u0131 Kurucular Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Mahkeme Teminat\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#8_Yargitay_Kararlarinda_Vakiflarda_Yetki_Meselesi\" >8. Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131nda Vak\u0131flarda Yetki Meselesi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#9_Ornek_Senaryolar\" >9. \u00d6rnek Senaryolar<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#91_Yabanci_Gercek_Kisinin_Egitim_Vakfi_Kurmasi\" >9.1. Yabanc\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek Ki\u015finin E\u011fitim Vakf\u0131 Kurmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#92_Yabanci_Sirketin_Vakif_Kurmasi\" >9.2. Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirketin Vak\u0131f Kurmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#93_Mutekabiliyetin_Bulunmadigi_Durum\" >9.3. M\u00fctekabiliyetin Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durum<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#10_Turk_Vatandaslari_ile_Yabancilarin_Vakif_Kurmasinin_Karsilastirilmasi\" >10. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ile Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n Vak\u0131f Kurmas\u0131n\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#11_Vakif_Kurulusunda_Sik_Karsilasilan_Hukuki_Riskler\" >11. Vak\u0131f Kurulu\u015funda S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Hukuki Riskler<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#111_Vakif_Amacinin_Hukuka_Aykiri_Olmasi\" >11.1. Vak\u0131f Amac\u0131n\u0131n Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Olmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#112_Malvarliginin_Yetersiz_Olmasi\" >11.2. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Yetersiz Olmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#113_Vekaletnamede_Ozel_Yetkinin_Bulunmamasi\" >11.3. Vek\u00e2letnamede \u00d6zel Yetkinin Bulunmamas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#114_Yonetim_Organinda_Yerlesiklik_Sartinin_Saglanmamasi\" >11.4. Y\u00f6netim Organ\u0131nda Yerle\u015fiklik \u015eart\u0131n\u0131n Sa\u011flanmamas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#115_Yabanci_Tuzel_Kisinin_Yetkili_Organ_Kararinin_Eksikligi\" >11.5. Yabanc\u0131 T\u00fczel Ki\u015finin Yetkili Organ Karar\u0131n\u0131n Eksikli\u011fi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#116_Yabanci_Belgelerin_Usulune_Uygun_Hazirlanmamasi\" >11.6. Yabanc\u0131 Belgelerin Usul\u00fcne Uygun Haz\u0131rlanmamas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#117_Ikamet_Statusu_ile_Yerlesiklik_Kavraminin_Karistirilmasi\" >11.7. \u0130kamet Stat\u00fcs\u00fc ile Yerle\u015fiklik Kavram\u0131n\u0131n Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#12_Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >12. S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Yabanci_bir_kisi_Turkiyede_tek_basina_vakif_kurabilir_mi\" >Yabanc\u0131 bir ki\u015fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek ba\u015f\u0131na vak\u0131f kurabilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#2026_yilinda_vakif_kurmak_icin_ne_kadar_malvarligi_gerekir\" >2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda vak\u0131f kurmak i\u00e7in ne kadar malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerekir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Yabanci_sirket_Turkiyede_vakif_kurabilir_mi\" >Yabanc\u0131 \u015firket T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vak\u0131f kurabilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Mutekabiliyet_nedir\" >M\u00fctekabiliyet nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Her_ulke_vatandasi_Turkiyede_vakif_kurabilir_mi\" >Her \u00fclke vatanda\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vak\u0131f kurabilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Cifte_vatandas_olan_kisinin_durumu_nedir\" >\u00c7ifte vatanda\u015f olan ki\u015finin durumu nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Vakfin_yonetim_kurulu_tamamen_yabancilardan_olusabilir_mi\" >Vakf\u0131n y\u00f6netim kurulu tamamen yabanc\u0131lardan olu\u015fabilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Turkiyede_yerlesik_olmak_icin_Turk_vatandasi_olmak_gerekir_mi\" >T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik olmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmak gerekir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Ikamet_izni_olan_yabanci_otomatik_olarak_Turkiyede_yerlesik_sayilir_mi\" >\u0130kamet izni olan yabanc\u0131 otomatik olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Vakif_kurulusunda_tasinmaz_ozgulenebilir_mi\" >Vak\u0131f kurulu\u015funda ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00f6zg\u00fclenebilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Vakif_tescil_edildikten_sonra_Resmi_Gazetede_yayimlanir_mi\" >Vak\u0131f tescil edildikten sonra Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlan\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Yabanci_kurucu_mahkemede_teminat_yatirmak_zorunda_mi\" >Yabanc\u0131 kurucu mahkemede teminat yat\u0131rmak zorunda m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Vakif_tescili_ne_kadar_surer\" >Vak\u0131f tescili ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#13_Sonuc\" >13. Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Yazar_Bilgisi\" >Yazar Bilgisi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Hukuki_Bilgilendirme_ve_Reklam_Yasagina_Uyum\" >Hukuki Bilgilendirme ve Reklam Yasa\u011f\u0131na Uyum<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#Iletisim\" >\u0130leti\u015fim<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<article>\n<p>Evet. Yabanc\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filer T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeni vak\u0131f kurabilir. Ancak 5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Vak\u0131flar Kanunu\u2019nun 5. maddesi uyar\u0131nca yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n vak\u0131f kurmas\u0131 <strong>hukuk\u00ee ve fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet<\/strong> esas\u0131na tabidir. Bunun yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019ndaki genel kurulu\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi, yeterli malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n vakfa \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi, vak\u0131f senedinin usul\u00fcne uygun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim organ\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni vak\u0131flar\u0131n kurulu\u015funda ama\u00e7lar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fclenecek asgari malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Vak\u0131flar Meclisinin 22.12.2025 tarihli ve 819\/790 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla <strong>5.000.000 TL<\/strong> olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcncel tutar ve kurulu\u015f uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgm.gov.tr\/vakif-islemleri\/vakif-nasil-kurulur-\/asgari-kurulus-mal-varligi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn asgari kurulu\u015f malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/a> incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki hukuki stat\u00fcs\u00fc, ikamet ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izinleri gibi ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 konular bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hizmet\/yabancilar-hukuku\/\">yabanc\u0131lar hukuku \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ikamet-izni\/\">T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ikamet izni rehberine<\/a> bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Yabancilarin_Turkiyede_Vakif_Kurmasi_Mumkun_mu\"><\/span>1. Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Vak\u0131f Kurmas\u0131 M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrk hukukunda vak\u0131f, belirli ve s\u00fcrekli bir amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclenen mal ve haklardan olu\u015fan \u00f6zel hukuk t\u00fczel ki\u015fisidir. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 101. maddesine g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filer, yeterli mal ve haklar\u0131 belirli ve s\u00fcrekli bir amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclemek suretiyle vak\u0131f kurabilirler.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6zel d\u00fczenleme ise 5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Vak\u0131flar Kanunu\u2019nun 5. maddesinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cYabanc\u0131lar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, hukuk\u00ee ve fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet esas\u0131na g\u00f6re yeni vak\u0131f kurabilirler.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yabanc\u0131 olmak tek ba\u015f\u0131na vak\u0131f kurulmas\u0131na engel de\u011fildir. Ancak ilgili yabanc\u0131 devlet ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k durumu ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgm.gov.tr\/vakif-nasil-kurulur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">yeni vak\u0131f kurulu\u015funa ili\u015fkin resm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda<\/a> yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n hukuk\u00ee ve fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet esas\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vak\u0131f kurabilece\u011fini belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Vakif_Kurulusunun_Temel_Hukuki_Dayanaklari\"><\/span>2. Vak\u0131f Kurulu\u015funun Temel Hukuki Dayanaklar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 unsurlu bir vak\u0131f kurulu\u015funda ba\u015fl\u0131ca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki d\u00fczenlemeler birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun vak\u0131flara ili\u015fkin 101 ve devam\u0131 maddeleri,<\/li>\n<li>5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Vak\u0131flar Kanunu,<\/li>\n<li>Vak\u0131flar Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi,<\/li>\n<li>5718 say\u0131l\u0131 Milletleraras\u0131 \u00d6zel Hukuk ve Usul Hukuku Hakk\u0131nda Kanun,<\/li>\n<li>Yarg\u0131lama bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu,<\/li>\n<li>Somut olay\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re noterlik, yabanc\u0131 belge, apostil, terc\u00fcme, bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve mali mevzuat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun vak\u0131flara ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin kanun metni i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www5.tbmm.gov.tr\/tutanaklar\/KANUNLAR_KARARLAR\/kanuntbmmc086\/kanuntbmmc086\/kanuntbmmc08604721.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TBMM\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu metni<\/a> incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Turk_Medeni_Kanununa_Gore_Vakfin_Tanimi\"><\/span>2.1. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019na G\u00f6re Vakf\u0131n Tan\u0131m\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>TMK m.101\u2019e g\u00f6re vak\u0131flar, ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin yeterli mal ve haklar\u0131 belirli ve s\u00fcrekli bir amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclemeleriyle meydana gelen t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fe sahip mal topluluklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f veya ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan gelirleri ya da ekonomik de\u011feri bulunan haklar vakfa \u00f6zg\u00fclenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bununla birlikte vak\u0131f amac\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z de\u011fildir. Cumhuriyetin Anayasa ile belirlenen niteliklerine ve Anayasan\u0131n temel ilkelerine, hukuka, ahl\u00e2ka, mill\u00ee birli\u011fe ve mill\u00ee menfaatlere ayk\u0131r\u0131 veya belirli bir \u0131rk ya da cemaat mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 destekleme amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan vak\u0131flar kurulamaz.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Vakif_Kurma_Iradesi_Nasil_Aciklanir\"><\/span>2.2. Vak\u0131f Kurma \u0130radesi Nas\u0131l A\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>TMK m.102 uyar\u0131nca vak\u0131f kurma iradesi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>resm\u00ee senetle veya<\/li>\n<li>\u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Resm\u00ee senetle kurulu\u015fta i\u015flem noter taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenleme \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Vak\u0131f bir temsilci arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kurulacaksa temsil yetkisinin noterlik\u00e7e d\u00fczenlenen belgeyle verilmesi; bu belgede vakf\u0131n amac\u0131 ile \u00f6zg\u00fclenecek mal ve haklar\u0131n belirlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgm.gov.tr\/vakif-nasil-kurulur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vak\u0131f kurulu\u015f rehberinde<\/a> de ayn\u0131 \u015fartlar a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Yabanci_Tuzel_Kisilerin_Ehliyeti\"><\/span>2.3. Yabanc\u0131 T\u00fczel Ki\u015filerin Ehliyeti<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firket, dernek, vak\u0131f veya di\u011fer t\u00fczel ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vak\u0131f kurucusu olabilmesi de\u011ferlendirilirken, t\u00fczel ki\u015finin kendi hukukuna g\u00f6re hak ve fiil ehliyeti de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>5718 say\u0131l\u0131 M\u00d6HUK m.9\/4 uyar\u0131nca t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin veya ki\u015fi ve mal topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n hak ve fiil ehliyeti, kural olarak stat\u00fclerindeki idare merkezi hukukuna tabidir. Fiil\u00ee idare merkezinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ise T\u00fcrk hukukunun uygulanmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<p>5718 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun resm\u00ee metnine <a href=\"https:\/\/mgm.adalet.gov.tr\/Resimler\/SayfaDokuman\/181020191033445718%20M%C4%B0LLETLERARASI%20%C3%96ZEL%20HUKUK%20VE%20USUL%20HUKUKU.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevzuat kayna\u011f\u0131ndan<\/a> ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6stermek isteyen yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin vak\u0131f kurulu\u015fundan farkl\u0131 olan \u015fube ve irtibat b\u00fcrosu se\u00e7enekleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-sirketler-turkiyede-sube-ya-da-irtibat-burosu-nasil-acar-kurulus-ticaret-sicili-vergi-ve-mudur-atama-sureci\/\">yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015fube veya irtibat b\u00fcrosu a\u00e7mas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> ayr\u0131ca incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Mutekabiliyet_Sarti_Nedir\"><\/span>3. M\u00fctekabiliyet \u015eart\u0131 Nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Hukuki_Mutekabiliyet\"><\/span>3.1. Hukuk\u00ee M\u00fctekabiliyet<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hukuk\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet, yabanc\u0131 kurucunun ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu devletin hukuk d\u00fczeninde T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n veya ilgili T\u00fcrk t\u00fczel ki\u015filerinin de vak\u0131f ya da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir bir hukuki yap\u0131 kurmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu de\u011ferlendirme yaln\u0131zca yabanc\u0131 devlet mevzuat\u0131ndaki bir h\u00fckm\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na indirgenemez. \u0130lgili \u00fclkenin vak\u0131f veya benzeri t\u00fczel ki\u015filik rejimi, yabanc\u0131lara uygulanan s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin taraf oldu\u011fu milletleraras\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler birlikte \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Fiili_Mutekabiliyet\"><\/span>3.2. Fiil\u00ee M\u00fctekabiliyet<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun yaln\u0131zca hukuk\u00ee de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda <strong>fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet<\/strong> aramaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle yabanc\u0131 devlet mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n teorik olarak izin vermesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli kabul edilmeyebilir; T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve ilgili T\u00fcrk t\u00fczel ki\u015filerinin uygulamada benzer haklardan yararlan\u0131p yararlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgm.gov.tr\/sikca-sorulan-sorular\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">yeni vak\u0131flara ili\u015fkin s\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular sayfas\u0131nda<\/a> yabanc\u0131lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hukuk\u00ee ve fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet \u015fart\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Somut \u00fclke bak\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fctekabiliyet de\u011ferlendirmesi, yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ilgili resm\u00ee makamlar ve yabanc\u0131 hukuk hakk\u0131nda temin edilen bilgi ve belgeler \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir. Bu nedenle belirli bir devlet hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcncel ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmadan \u201cm\u00fctekabiliyet kesin olarak vard\u0131r\u201d veya \u201ckesin olarak yoktur\u201d \u015feklinde genelleme yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_Birden_Fazla_Vatandasligi_Bulunan_Kurucular\"><\/span>3.3. Birden Fazla Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bulunan Kurucular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015finin birden fazla vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa sahip olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde uygulanacak hukuk ayr\u0131ca M\u00d6HUK h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilir. Ki\u015finin ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda, M\u00d6HUK m.4\/b uyar\u0131nca vatanda\u015fl\u0131k esas\u0131na g\u00f6re yetkili hukukun belirlenmesinde T\u00fcrk hukuku uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulu\u015f i\u015flemleriyle birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken h\u00e2llerde <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hizmet\/yabancilar-hukuku\/\">yabanc\u0131lar ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hukuku alan\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_2026_Yilinda_Vakif_Kurulusu_Icin_Asgari_Malvarligi_Ne_Kadar\"><\/span>4. 2026 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Vak\u0131f Kurulu\u015fu \u0130\u00e7in Asgari Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ne Kadar?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni kurulacak vak\u0131flar i\u00e7in asgari kurulu\u015f malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 5.000.000 TL\u2019dir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Vak\u0131flar Kanunu\u2019nun 5. maddesi uyar\u0131nca yeni vak\u0131flarda ama\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6zg\u00fclenecek asgari malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her y\u0131l Vak\u0131flar Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Vak\u0131flar Meclisinin <strong>22.12.2025 tarihli ve 819\/790 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131<\/strong> ile 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 tutar\u0131 5.000.000 TL olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgm.gov.tr\/duyurular\/2026-yili-icin-yeni-vakiflarin-kurulusunda-amaclarina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2 Ocak 2026 tarihli resm\u00ee duyurusu<\/a> ile tutar kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Asgari_Tutar_Her_Durumda_Yeterli_midir\"><\/span>4.1. Asgari Tutar Her Durumda Yeterli midir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. 5.000.000 TL, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan asgari kurulu\u015f e\u015fi\u011fidir. Bununla birlikte TMK m.101\u2019de \u201cyeterli mal ve haklar\u201d \u015fart\u0131 bulundu\u011fundan, vak\u0131f amac\u0131 ile tahsis edilen malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda makul bir ba\u011flant\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de kurulu\u015f rehberinde \u00f6zg\u00fclenen mal ve haklar\u0131n vakf\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 en az\u0131ndan ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 itibar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye yeterli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektiren bir sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim veya altyap\u0131 projesinin vakf\u0131n temel amac\u0131 olarak belirlenmesi h\u00e2linde, yaln\u0131zca y\u0131ll\u0131k asgari tutar\u0131n tahsis edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ama\u00e7-malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeterlili\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirmeye konu olabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Nakit_Malvarliginin_Ozgulenmesi\"><\/span>4.2. Nakit Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fclenmesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Nakit kurulu\u015f malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulama a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re para, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kurulu bir bankada kuruculardan birinin hesab\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131larak vak\u0131f ad\u0131na bloke edilebilir ve banka belgesi tescil ba\u015fvurusunun yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahkemeye sunulur.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"43_Tasinir_veya_Tasinmaz_Mal_Ozgulenebilir_mi\"><\/span>4.3. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r veya Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz Mal \u00d6zg\u00fclenebilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Evet. Ekonomik de\u011feri bulunan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz ve haklar\u0131n vakfa \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r veya ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mal\u0131n de\u011feri gerekti\u011finde yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda tespit ettirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>TMK m.105 gere\u011fince vakfa \u00f6zg\u00fclenen mallar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti ve haklar, vakf\u0131n t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazanmas\u0131yla vakfa ge\u00e7er. Vakfedilen bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz bulunuyorsa tescile karar veren mahkeme, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n vak\u0131f ad\u0131na tescilini tapu idaresine bildirir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"44_Yurt_Disindan_Para_Transferi\"><\/span>4.4. Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan Para Transferi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kurulu\u015f malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan getirilmesi h\u00e2linde bankac\u0131l\u0131k, mali su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve fon kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespitine ili\u015fkin mevzuat ayr\u0131ca uygulanabilir. Banka taraf\u0131ndan para kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015flemin ekonomik amac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeler istenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kurucunun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kal\u0131\u015f veya ticari faaliyet stat\u00fcs\u00fc de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yorsa <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ticari-baglanti-veya-is-kurma-amaciyla-ikamet-izni\/\">ticari ba\u011flant\u0131 veya i\u015f kurma amac\u0131yla ikamet izni<\/a> hakk\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan rehber ayr\u0131ca incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Vakif_Yonetim_Organinda_Turkiyede_Yerlesik_Olma_Sarti\"><\/span>5. Vak\u0131f Y\u00f6netim Organ\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yerle\u015fik Olma \u015eart\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Vak\u0131flar Kanunu\u2019nun 6. maddesi uyar\u0131nca yeni vak\u0131flar\u0131n y\u00f6netim organlar\u0131 vak\u0131f senedine g\u00f6re olu\u015fturulur ve <strong>y\u00f6netim organ\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bu kural yaln\u0131zca yabanc\u0131 kuruculu vak\u0131flar i\u00e7in de\u011fil, yeni vak\u0131flara ili\u015fkin genel bir d\u00fczenlemedir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin be\u015f ki\u015filik bir y\u00f6netim organ\u0131nda en az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Yonetim_Organindaki_Kisilerin_Turk_Vatandasi_Olmasi_Sart_mi\"><\/span>5.1. Y\u00f6netim Organ\u0131ndaki Ki\u015filerin T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015f\u0131 Olmas\u0131 \u015eart m\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Kanun vatanda\u015fl\u0131k \u015fart\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00e7o\u011funluk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan <strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fiklik<\/strong> \u015fart\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak yabanc\u0131 bir ki\u015finin ikamet iznine sahip olmas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu anlam\u0131nda yerle\u015fim yerinin bulunmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 kavramlar de\u011fildir. \u0130kamet izni, ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hukuka uygun kal\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00f6nemli belgelerden biri olmakla birlikte, yerle\u015fiklik de\u011ferlendirmesi somut ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kamet stat\u00fcleri hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ikamet-izni\/\">T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ikamet izni t\u00fcrleri<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ikamet-izni-uzatma-basvurusu\/\">ikamet izni uzatma ba\u015fvurusu<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/uzun-donem-ikamet\/\">uzun d\u00f6nem ikamet izni<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131 incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Yonetici_Yabancinin_Calisma_Izni_Gerekir_mi\"><\/span>5.2. Y\u00f6netici Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zni Gerekir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vak\u0131f organ\u0131nda yer alma ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fccretli veya fiil\u00ee \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctme ayn\u0131 hukuki konu de\u011fildir. Yabanc\u0131 y\u00f6neticinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki faaliyetinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni gerektirip gerektirmedi\u011fi 6735 say\u0131l\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Kanunu ve ilgili mevzuata g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma izni sistemi hakk\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-calisma-izni-sirket-kurarak-calisma-izni-nasil-alinir\/\">yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni hakk\u0131ndaki rehberimiz<\/a> incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Yabancilarin_Turkiyede_Vakif_Kurma_Sureci\"><\/span>6. Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Vak\u0131f Kurma S\u00fcreci<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_Vakif_Senedinin_Hazirlanmasi\"><\/span>6.1. Vak\u0131f Senedinin Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vak\u0131f senedi kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinin temel belgesidir. TMK m.106 uyar\u0131nca senette en az:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>vakf\u0131n ad\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>vakf\u0131n amac\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclenen mal ve haklar,<\/li>\n<li>\u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve y\u00f6netim \u015fekli,<\/li>\n<li>yerle\u015fim yeri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 kurucular bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kimlik, t\u00fczel ki\u015filik, temsil ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede d\u00fczenlenen belgelerin tasdik ve terc\u00fcme \u015fartlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_Yabanci_Tuzel_Kisinin_Kurucu_Olmasi\"><\/span>6.2. Yabanc\u0131 T\u00fczel Ki\u015finin Kurucu Olmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kurucular aras\u0131nda t\u00fczel ki\u015fi bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uygulamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, t\u00fczel ki\u015finin vak\u0131f kurmas\u0131na ve vakfa malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahsis etmesine imk\u00e2n veren stat\u00fc h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn veya yetkili organ karar\u0131n\u0131n mahkemeye sunulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015fi s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclkeye g\u00f6re apostil, konsolosluk tasdiki veya di\u011fer belge do\u011frulama i\u015flemleri ile T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcme \u015fartlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"63_Noterde_Resmi_Senet_Duzenlenmesi\"><\/span>6.3. Noterde Resm\u00ee Senet D\u00fczenlenmesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Resm\u00ee senetle vak\u0131f kuruluyorsa kurucunun vak\u0131f kurma iradesi noterlikte d\u00fczenleme \u015feklinde haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Temsilci kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa vek\u00e2let veya temsil belgesinin TMK m.102\u2019deki \u00f6zel \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 dilde d\u00fczenlenen veya yabanc\u0131 kurucu taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan belgeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan noterlik ve terc\u00fcme kurallar\u0131 somut belgeye g\u00f6re yerine getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"64_Vakif_Tescil_Basvurusu\"><\/span>6.4. Vak\u0131f Tescil Ba\u015fvurusu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Resm\u00ee senedin d\u00fczenlenmesinden sonra vakfeden taraf\u0131ndan mahkemeye ba\u015fvurulur. G\u00f6rev bak\u0131m\u0131ndan asliye hukuk mahkemesi g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n<p>TMK m.102\u2019ye g\u00f6re vak\u0131f, yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi nezdinde tutulan sicile tescil ile t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131r. Bununla birlikte TMK m.104, tescil karar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka bir mahkemece verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ihtimalini ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlemekte ve bu durumda belgelerin tescil i\u00e7in vakf\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle kurulu\u015f ba\u015fvurusu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201cvak\u0131f merkezindeki mahkeme her durumda kesin yetkilidir\u201d \u015feklinde genel bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131karmak yerine, TMK ve HMK h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin somut ba\u015fvuru bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"65_Vakiflar_Genel_Mudurlugunun_Gorusu\"><\/span>6.5. Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn resm\u00ee kurulu\u015f rehberine g\u00f6re mahkeme, Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc almak; gerekti\u011finde vakfedeni dinlemek ve bilirki\u015fi incelemesi yapt\u0131rmak suretiyle tescil hakk\u0131nda karar verir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130nceleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda vak\u0131f amac\u0131, vak\u0131f senedi, \u00f6zg\u00fclenen malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kurulu\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131l\u0131k unsurundan kaynaklanan \u00f6zel \u015fartlar de\u011ferlendirmeye konu olabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"66_Mutekabiliyet_Arastirmasi\"><\/span>6.6. M\u00fctekabiliyet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kurucunun yabanc\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle 5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.5\u2019teki hukuk\u00ee ve fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lgili devletin mevzuat\u0131 ve uygulamas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 hukuk belgeleri veya ilgili resm\u00ee makamlar \u00fczerinden bilgi temin edilmesi g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Sonu\u00e7, kurucunun tabiiyeti ve ilgili \u00fclkenin g\u00fcncel hukuk ve uygulamas\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"67_Tescil_Karari_ve_Tuzel_Kisiligin_Kazanilmasi\"><\/span>6.7. Tescil Karar\u0131 ve T\u00fczel Ki\u015fili\u011fin Kazan\u0131lmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vak\u0131f, yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi nezdinde tutulan sicile tescil edilmekle t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>TMK m.103, tescile ili\u015fkin mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n tebli\u011f tarihinden ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvuran veya Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan kanun yoluna g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesine ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel bir d\u00fczenleme i\u00e7ermektedir. G\u00fcncel kanun yolu sistemi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan karar\u0131n niteli\u011fi ve uygulanacak usul h\u00fck\u00fcmleri somut dosya \u00fczerinden ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"68_Merkezi_Sicil_ve_Resmi_Gazete_Ilani\"><\/span>6.8. Merkezi Sicil ve Resm\u00ee Gazete \u0130lan\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>TMK m.104 uyar\u0131nca yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesinin bildirimi \u00fczerine vak\u0131f, Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tutulan merkez\u00ee sicile kaydedilir ve Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de ilan edilir.<\/p>\n<p>Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgm.gov.tr\/vakif-nasil-kurulur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">kurulu\u015f rehberinde<\/a> merkezi sicil, ilan ve \u00f6zg\u00fclenen mallar\u0131n vakfa ge\u00e7i\u015fi ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Yabanci_Kurucular_Bakimindan_Mahkeme_Teminati\"><\/span>7. Yabanc\u0131 Kurucular Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Mahkeme Teminat\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vak\u0131f kurma hakk\u0131ndaki m\u00fctekabiliyet ile yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinde dava veya yarg\u0131sal ba\u015fvuru yaparken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fi <strong>yabanc\u0131l\u0131k teminat\u0131<\/strong> birbirinden ayr\u0131 hukuki konulard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00d6HUK m.48 uyar\u0131nca T\u00fcrk mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7an, davaya kat\u0131lan veya icra takibinde bulunan yabanc\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kural olarak teminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vard\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re mahkeme, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k esas\u0131na g\u00f6re ki\u015fiyi teminattan muaf tutar.<\/p>\n<p>Bu konuda <a href=\"https:\/\/diabgm.adalet.gov.tr\/Home\/SayfaDetay\/yabancilarin-teminat-yatirma-yukumlulugu05032021034324\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n teminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/a> incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yabanc\u0131 kurucu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan mahkeme teminat\u0131n\u0131n gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi, ki\u015finin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, uygulanabilecek uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k durumu dikkate al\u0131narak ayr\u0131ca belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Yargitay_Kararlarinda_Vakiflarda_Yetki_Meselesi\"><\/span>8. Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131nda Vak\u0131flarda Yetki Meselesi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vak\u0131flarla ilgili uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda yerle\u015fim yerinin \u00f6nemi Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131na da yans\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yarg\u0131tay 8. Hukuk Dairesinin 15.10.2025 tarihli, E.2025\/4979, K.2025\/6363 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda<\/strong>, bir vak\u0131f hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen denetim raporundaki tespitlerin iptaline ili\u015fkin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta vakf\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri ve yetkili mahkeme konusu incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Karar, do\u011frudan yeni bir vakf\u0131n kurulu\u015f tescili istemine ili\u015fkin de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle karar\u0131n kurulu\u015f tescil davalar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bi\u00e7imde \u201cvak\u0131f merkezinin bulundu\u011fu mahkeme kesin yetkilidir\u201d sonucuna dayanak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 do\u011fru olmaz. Karar\u0131n somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, vak\u0131f hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan denetim raporu kaynakl\u0131 dava ve bu davadaki yetki sorunudur.<\/p>\n<p>Karar\u0131n k\u00fcnyesi <a href=\"https:\/\/karararama.yargitay.gov.tr\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yarg\u0131tay Karar Arama sistemi<\/a> \u00fczerinden E.2025\/4979 ve K.2025\/6363 bilgileri kullan\u0131larak kontrol edilebilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Ornek_Senaryolar\"><\/span>9. \u00d6rnek Senaryolar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"91_Yabanci_Gercek_Kisinin_Egitim_Vakfi_Kurmasi\"><\/span>9.1. Yabanc\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek Ki\u015finin E\u011fitim Vakf\u0131 Kurmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 uyruklu bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6\u011frencilere burs verilmesini ama\u00e7layan bir vak\u0131f kurmak istedi\u011fini varsayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>Bu durumda \u00f6ncelikle kurucunun ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu devlet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun anlam\u0131nda hukuk\u00ee ve fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda en az 5.000.000 TL kurulu\u015f malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r; ancak belirlenen vak\u0131f amac\u0131na g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u00f6netim organ\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik olmas\u0131 ve vak\u0131f senedinin TMK\u2019daki zorunlu unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"92_Yabanci_Sirketin_Vakif_Kurmasi\"><\/span>9.2. Yabanc\u0131 \u015eirketin Vak\u0131f Kurmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firket T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sosyal, bilimsel, e\u011fitimsel veya di\u011fer hukuka uygun s\u00fcrekli bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in vak\u0131f kurmay\u0131 planlayabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu durumda \u015firketin kendi hukukuna g\u00f6re t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi ve ehliyeti, vak\u0131f kurmaya ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fclemeye ili\u015fkin yetkili organ karar\u0131, temsil belgeleri, yabanc\u0131 belgelerin tasdik ve terc\u00fcme i\u015flemleri ile m\u00fctekabiliyet \u015fart\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011frudan ticari faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctme amac\u0131 bulunuyorsa vak\u0131f yerine ba\u015fka yap\u0131lanmalar g\u00fcndeme gelebilece\u011finden <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabanci-sirketler-turkiyede-sube-ya-da-irtibat-burosu-nasil-acar-kurulus-ticaret-sicili-vergi-ve-mudur-atama-sureci\/\">yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin \u015fube ve irtibat b\u00fcrosu se\u00e7enekleri<\/a> ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"93_Mutekabiliyetin_Bulunmadigi_Durum\"><\/span>9.3. M\u00fctekabiliyetin Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durum<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kurucunun ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu devlet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hukuk\u00ee veya fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011finin tespit edilmesi h\u00e2linde, 5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.5\/4\u2019teki yabanc\u0131lara \u00f6zg\u00fc kurulu\u015f \u015fart\u0131 sa\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecine ba\u015flanmadan \u00f6nce ilgili devlet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00fcncel hukuki durumun ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Turk_Vatandaslari_ile_Yabancilarin_Vakif_Kurmasinin_Karsilastirilmasi\"><\/span>10. T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ile Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n Vak\u0131f Kurmas\u0131n\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0130nceleme Kriteri<\/th>\n<th>T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015flar\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Yabanc\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek \/ T\u00fczel Ki\u015filer<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Temel hukuki dayanak<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>TMK m.101 vd. ve 5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/td>\n<td>TMK m.101 vd., 5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ve yabanc\u0131l\u0131k unsuruna g\u00f6re M\u00d6HUK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Hukuk\u00ee ve fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Aranmaz<\/td>\n<td>5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.5\/4 gere\u011fince aran\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2026 asgari kurulu\u015f malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>5.000.000 TL<\/td>\n<td>5.000.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n amaca yeterlili\u011fi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Aran\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Aran\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Y\u00f6netim organ\u0131nda yerle\u015fiklik<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik olmas\u0131 gerekir<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik olmas\u0131 gerekir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Kurulu\u015f iradesi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Resm\u00ee senet veya \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf<\/td>\n<td>Resm\u00ee senet veya \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf; yabanc\u0131 belgeler i\u00e7in ek tasdik\/terc\u00fcme i\u015flemleri gerekebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi nezdindeki sicile tescil ile<\/td>\n<td>Yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi nezdindeki sicile tescil ile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Yabanc\u0131 hukuk belgeleri<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Kural olarak gerekmez<\/td>\n<td>Kurucunun stat\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re gerekebilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>M\u00d6HUK m.48 teminat\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Yabanc\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle uygulanmaz<\/td>\n<td>\u015eartlar\u0131 varsa g\u00fcndeme gelebilir; kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k h\u00e2linde muafiyet uygulan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Vakif_Kurulusunda_Sik_Karsilasilan_Hukuki_Riskler\"><\/span>11. Vak\u0131f Kurulu\u015funda S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Hukuki Riskler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"111_Vakif_Amacinin_Hukuka_Aykiri_Olmasi\"><\/span>11.1. Vak\u0131f Amac\u0131n\u0131n Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Olmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>TMK m.101\u2019de belirtilen yasak ama\u00e7lardan birini i\u00e7eren vak\u0131f kurulamaz. Ama\u00e7 maddelerinin belirli, anla\u015f\u0131labilir, hukuka uygun ve s\u00fcrekli olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"112_Malvarliginin_Yetersiz_Olmasi\"><\/span>11.2. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Yetersiz Olmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>2026 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 5.000.000 TL asgari e\u015fik sa\u011flansa bile vakf\u0131n amac\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"113_Vekaletnamede_Ozel_Yetkinin_Bulunmamasi\"><\/span>11.3. Vek\u00e2letnamede \u00d6zel Yetkinin Bulunmamas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Temsilci arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla vak\u0131f kurulacaksa, noterlik\u00e7e d\u00fczenlenen temsil belgesinde vakf\u0131n amac\u0131 ile vakfa \u00f6zg\u00fclenecek mal ve haklar\u0131n belirtilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"114_Yonetim_Organinda_Yerlesiklik_Sartinin_Saglanmamasi\"><\/span>11.4. Y\u00f6netim Organ\u0131nda Yerle\u015fiklik \u015eart\u0131n\u0131n Sa\u011flanmamas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Y\u00f6netim organ\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik olmamas\u0131, 5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.6 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kurulu\u015f senedinin d\u00fczeltilmesini gerektirebilecek temel sorunlardan biridir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"115_Yabanci_Tuzel_Kisinin_Yetkili_Organ_Kararinin_Eksikligi\"><\/span>11.5. Yabanc\u0131 T\u00fczel Ki\u015finin Yetkili Organ Karar\u0131n\u0131n Eksikli\u011fi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 \u015firket veya di\u011fer t\u00fczel ki\u015fi kurucu olacaksa vak\u0131f kurma ve vakfa malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahsis etme iradesinin t\u00fczel ki\u015finin yetkili organ\u0131nca usul\u00fcne uygun \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"116_Yabanci_Belgelerin_Usulune_Uygun_Hazirlanmamasi\"><\/span>11.6. Yabanc\u0131 Belgelerin Usul\u00fcne Uygun Haz\u0131rlanmamas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Belgenin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fclkeye ve belgenin niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re apostil, konsolosluk tasdiki, noter onay\u0131 veya yeminli terc\u00fcme gibi i\u015flemler g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"117_Ikamet_Statusu_ile_Yerlesiklik_Kavraminin_Karistirilmasi\"><\/span>11.7. \u0130kamet Stat\u00fcs\u00fc ile Yerle\u015fiklik Kavram\u0131n\u0131n Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131n\u0131n bir ikamet iznine sahip olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na vak\u0131f y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yerle\u015fiklik \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n her olayda otomatik olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kamet stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn sona ermesi veya iptali gibi konular i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/ikamet-izni-iptali\/\">ikamet izni iptali ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ayr\u0131ca incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>12. S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_bir_kisi_Turkiyede_tek_basina_vakif_kurabilir_mi\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 bir ki\u015fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek ba\u015f\u0131na vak\u0131f kurabilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Evet. Vakf\u0131n tek bir ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kurulmas\u0131na genel olarak engel bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte yabanc\u0131 kurucu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hukuk\u00ee ve fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet \u015fart\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131; y\u00f6netim organ\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2026_yilinda_vakif_kurmak_icin_ne_kadar_malvarligi_gerekir\"><\/span>2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda vak\u0131f kurmak i\u00e7in ne kadar malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerekir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vak\u0131flar Meclisinin 22.12.2025 tarihli ve 819\/790 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 asgari kurulu\u015f malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>5.000.000 TL<\/strong> olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Vakf\u0131n amac\u0131 gerektiriyorsa daha y\u00fcksek bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_sirket_Turkiyede_vakif_kurabilir_mi\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 \u015firket T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vak\u0131f kurabilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Prensip olarak yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015finin kurucu olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak t\u00fczel ki\u015finin ehliyeti, kendi hukukundaki stat\u00fcs\u00fc, yetkili organ karar\u0131, vakfa malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahsis etme yetkisi, temsil belgeleri ve 5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019daki m\u00fctekabiliyet \u015fart\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mutekabiliyet_nedir\"><\/span>M\u00fctekabiliyet nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u00fctekabiliyet, yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vak\u0131f kurabilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun taraf\u0131ndan aranan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r. Kanun hem hukuk\u00ee hem fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Her_ulke_vatandasi_Turkiyede_vakif_kurabilir_mi\"><\/span>Her \u00fclke vatanda\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vak\u0131f kurabilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n vak\u0131f kurabilmesi, ilgili devlet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hukuk\u00ee ve fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle kurucunun vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 somut olarak ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cifte_vatandas_olan_kisinin_durumu_nedir\"><\/span>\u00c7ifte vatanda\u015f olan ki\u015finin durumu nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u015fi ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131ysa M\u00d6HUK m.4\/b uyar\u0131nca vatanda\u015fl\u0131k esas\u0131na g\u00f6re yetkili hukukun belirlenmesinde T\u00fcrk hukuku uygulan\u0131r. Somut kurulu\u015f i\u015flemi yine ki\u015finin stat\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vakfin_yonetim_kurulu_tamamen_yabancilardan_olusabilir_mi\"><\/span>Vakf\u0131n y\u00f6netim kurulu tamamen yabanc\u0131lardan olu\u015fabilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00dcyelerin yabanc\u0131 olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yasak de\u011fildir. Ancak y\u00f6netim organ\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131n <strong>\u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik olmas\u0131<\/strong> gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turkiyede_yerlesik_olmak_icin_Turk_vatandasi_olmak_gerekir_mi\"><\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik olmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmak gerekir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Kanun T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmez. Bununla birlikte ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki hukuki ve fiil\u00ee yerle\u015fiklik durumu somut belgeler \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ikamet_izni_olan_yabanci_otomatik_olarak_Turkiyede_yerlesik_sayilir_mi\"><\/span>\u0130kamet izni olan yabanc\u0131 otomatik olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130kamet izni \u00f6nemli bir belge olmakla birlikte, ikamet izni ile medeni hukuk anlam\u0131nda yerle\u015fim yeri ayn\u0131 kavram de\u011fildir. Yerle\u015fiklik somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131yla birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vakif_kurulusunda_tasinmaz_ozgulenebilir_mi\"><\/span>Vak\u0131f kurulu\u015funda ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00f6zg\u00fclenebilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Evet. TMK kapsam\u0131nda ekonomik de\u011feri bulunan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n vakfa \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. De\u011fer tespiti ve tapu tescili kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinde ayr\u0131ca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vakif_tescil_edildikten_sonra_Resmi_Gazetede_yayimlanir_mi\"><\/span>Vak\u0131f tescil edildikten sonra Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlan\u0131r m\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Evet. Yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesinin bildirimi \u00fczerine Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc merkez\u00ee siciline kaydedilen vak\u0131f Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de ilan edilir.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yabanci_kurucu_mahkemede_teminat_yatirmak_zorunda_mi\"><\/span>Yabanc\u0131 kurucu mahkemede teminat yat\u0131rmak zorunda m\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u00d6HUK m.48 yabanc\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan teminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Ancak ayn\u0131 madde uyar\u0131nca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k bulundu\u011funda teminattan muafiyet uygulan\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin taraf oldu\u011fu milletleraras\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler de ayr\u0131ca dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vakif_tescili_ne_kadar_surer\"><\/span>Vak\u0131f tescili ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Mevzuatta her dosya i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli sabit bir sonu\u00e7lanma s\u00fcresi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Dosyan\u0131n kapsam\u0131, yabanc\u0131 belgelerin tamamlanmas\u0131, m\u00fctekabiliyet ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve mahkemenin yapaca\u011f\u0131 incelemeler s\u00fcreyi etkileyebilir. Bu nedenle kesin veya ortalama bir s\u00fcre garantisi verilmesi uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Sonuc\"><\/span>13. Sonu\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vak\u0131f kurmas\u0131 hukuken m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bununla birlikte yabanc\u0131 kurucular bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tabi oldu\u011fu genel vak\u0131f kurulu\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131na ek olarak <strong>hukuk\u00ee ve fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet<\/strong> \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>2026 y\u0131l\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yeni bir vak\u0131fta ama\u00e7lara \u00f6zg\u00fclenecek asgari malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>5.000.000 TL<\/strong> olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Vakf\u0131n amac\u0131 bu tutar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinde vak\u0131f senedinin TMK\u2019ya uygun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, yabanc\u0131 kurucuya ait belgelerin ge\u00e7erli bi\u00e7imde sunulmas\u0131, temsil yetkisinin \u00f6zel \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, y\u00f6netim organ\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve m\u00fctekabiliyet \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n somut \u00fclke bak\u0131m\u0131ndan incelenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki di\u011fer hukuki i\u015flemleri ve kal\u0131\u015f stat\u00fcleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hizmet\/yabancilar-hukuku\/\">yabanc\u0131lar hukuku hizmet sayfam\u0131zdaki<\/a> genel a\u00e7\u0131klamalar incelenebilir.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yazar_Bilgisi\"><\/span>Yazar Bilgisi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Avukat Bat\u0131n YILMAZ<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130stanbul Barosu Sicil No: 77008<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hukuki_Bilgilendirme_ve_Reklam_Yasagina_Uyum\"><\/span>Hukuki Bilgilendirme ve Reklam Yasa\u011f\u0131na Uyum<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bu i\u00e7erik genel hukuki bilgilendirme amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belirli bir ki\u015fi, \u015firket, vak\u0131f kurulu\u015fu veya uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k hakk\u0131nda hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, sonu\u00e7 garantisi veya taahh\u00fct niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Uygulanacak hukuki yol; kurucunun vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, t\u00fczel ki\u015filik stat\u00fcs\u00fcne, ilgili yabanc\u0131 devlet hukukuna, m\u00fctekabiliyet durumuna, vakf\u0131n amac\u0131na, \u00f6zg\u00fclenecek malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve somut dosyan\u0131n di\u011fer ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7erik haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken 1136 say\u0131l\u0131 Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu, T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi Meslek Kurallar\u0131 ve <a href=\"https:\/\/d.barobirlik.org.tr\/mevzuat\/avukata_ozel\/yonetmelikler\/2011\/reklam_yas_yon.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi Reklam Yasa\u011f\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/a> g\u00f6zetilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Reklam Yasa\u011f\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelere ili\u015fkin <a href=\"https:\/\/t.barobirlik.org.tr\/Haberler\/turkiye-barolar-birligi-reklam-yasagi-yonetmeligi-nde-onemli-degisiklik-86448\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011finin g\u00fcncel duyurusu<\/a> dikkate al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu sayfadaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar i\u015f sa\u011flama, m\u00fcvekkil edinme, meslekta\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck iddias\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 reklam veya belirli bir hukuki sonucun elde edilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00fcvence verme amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maz.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Iletisim\"><\/span>\u0130leti\u015fim<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Avukat Bat\u0131n YILMAZ<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130stanbul Barosu Sicil No: 77008<br \/>\nAdres: Yakuplu Mahallesi, H\u00fcrriyet Bulvar\u0131, Skyport Residence Kat:12 No:133, Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc \/ \u0130stanbul<br \/>\nTelefon: +90 532 669 34 90<br \/>\nE-posta: info@batinyilmaz.av.tr<\/p>\n<p>\u0130leti\u015fim bilgilerinin bu sayfada yer almas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca b\u00fcro ileti\u015fim bilgilerinin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@graph\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Article\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#article\",\n      \"headline\": \"Yabanc\u0131lar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Vak\u0131f Kurabilir mi? M\u00fctekabiliyet, 2026 Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Tescil S\u00fcreci\",\n      \"description\": \"Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vak\u0131f kurmas\u0131, hukuki ve fiili m\u00fctekabiliyet, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 5.000.000 TL asgari kurulu\u015f malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 ve mahkeme tescil s\u00fcreci.\",\n      \"datePublished\": \"2026-09-30\",\n      \"dateModified\": \"2026-09-30\",\n      \"inLanguage\": \"tr-TR\",\n      \"author\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Person\",\n        \"name\": \"Avukat Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz\",\n        \"url\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/\"\n      },\n      \"publisher\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n        \"name\": \"Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz Avukatl\u0131k Ofisi\",\n        \"url\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/\"\n      },\n      \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n        \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n        \"@id\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/\"\n      },\n      \"about\": [\n        \"Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye'de vak\u0131f kurmas\u0131\",\n        \"Vak\u0131f kurulu\u015fu\",\n        \"M\u00fctekabiliyet\",\n        \"Vak\u0131flar Kanunu\",\n        \"T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\"\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n      \"@id\": \"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/yabancilar-turkiyede-vakif-kurabilir-mi\/#faq\",\n      \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Yabanc\u0131 bir ki\u015fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek ba\u015f\u0131na vak\u0131f kurabilir mi?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"Evet. 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De\u011fer tespiti ve tapu tescili kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinde ayr\u0131ca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.\"\n          }\n        },\n        {\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\n          \"name\": \"Yabanc\u0131 kurucu mahkemede teminat yat\u0131rmak zorunda m\u0131?\",\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n            \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n            \"text\": \"M\u00d6HUK m.48 yabanc\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan teminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. 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Yabanc\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filer T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeni vak\u0131f kurabilir. Ancak 5737 say\u0131l\u0131 Vak\u0131flar Kanunu\u2019nun 5. maddesi uyar\u0131nca yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n vak\u0131f kurmas\u0131 hukuk\u00ee ve fiil\u00ee m\u00fctekabiliyet esas\u0131na tabidir. Bunun yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019ndaki genel kurulu\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi, yeterli malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n vakfa \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi, vak\u0131f senedinin usul\u00fcne uygun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim organ\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik bulunmas\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3638"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3641,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3638\/revisions\/3641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}