{"id":2772,"date":"2026-03-23T13:10:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T10:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=2772"},"modified":"2026-03-23T13:12:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T10:12:44","slug":"sendikal-haklarin-kullanilmasinin-engellenmesi-nedir-tck-118","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/sendikal-haklarin-kullanilmasinin-engellenmesi-nedir-tck-118\/","title":{"rendered":"Sendikal Haklar\u0131n Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Engellenmesi Nedir? (TCK 118)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062aoggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/sendikal-haklarin-kullanilmasinin-engellenmesi-nedir-tck-118\/#TCK_118_Kapsaminda_Korunan_Hukuki_Deger\" >TCK 118 Kapsam\u0131nda Korunan Hukuki De\u011fer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/sendikal-haklarin-kullanilmasinin-engellenmesi-nedir-tck-118\/#Sendikal_Haklarin_Kullanilmasinin_Engellenmesi_Sucunun_Unsurlari\" >Sendikal Haklar\u0131n Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Engellenmesi Su\u00e7unun Unsurlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/sendikal-haklarin-kullanilmasinin-engellenmesi-nedir-tck-118\/#TCK_1182_kapsaminda_sucun_olusmasi_icin_gereken_sartlar\" >TCK 118\/2 kapsam\u0131nda su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken \u015fartlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/sendikal-haklarin-kullanilmasinin-engellenmesi-nedir-tck-118\/#Sendikal_Haklarin_Kullanilmasinin_Engellenmesi_Sucunun_Cezasi\" >Sendikal Haklar\u0131n Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Engellenmesi Su\u00e7unun Cezas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/sendikal-haklarin-kullanilmasinin-engellenmesi-nedir-tck-118\/#Is_Hukuku_ile_Ceza_Hukuku_Arasindaki_Iliski\" >\u0130\u015f Hukuku ile Ceza Hukuku Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/sendikal-haklarin-kullanilmasinin-engellenmesi-nedir-tck-118\/#Sendikal_Haklarin_Kullanilmasinin_Engellenmesi_Halinde_Ne_Yapilmali\" >Sendikal Haklar\u0131n Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Engellenmesi Halinde Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/sendikal-haklarin-kullanilmasinin-engellenmesi-nedir-tck-118\/#SIKCA_SORULAN_SORULAR\" >SIK\u00c7A SORULAN SORULAR<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/sendikal-haklarin-kullanilmasinin-engellenmesi-nedir-tck-118\/#Sonuc\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sendikal haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi<\/strong>, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n veya i\u015fverenlerin sendika \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne m\u00fcdahale edilmesini cezaland\u0131ran bir su\u00e7 tipidir. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 118. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen bu su\u00e7, hem bir ki\u015finin&nbsp;<strong>sendikaya \u00fcye olma ya da olmama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>, hem de sendikalar\u0131n&nbsp;<strong>serbest\u00e7e faaliyet g\u00f6sterme hakk\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>&nbsp;korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131sacas\u0131, hi\u00e7 kimse bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 sendikaya girmeye, sendikadan \u00e7\u0131kmaya, sendika faaliyetlerine kat\u0131lmaya veya kat\u0131lmamaya&nbsp;<strong>cebir ya da tehditle zorlayamaz<\/strong>. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bir sendikan\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini, faaliyetini veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131&nbsp;<strong>cebir, tehdit ya da ba\u015fka hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 yollarla engellemek<\/strong>&nbsp;de su\u00e7 te\u015fkil eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu d\u00fczenleme, yaln\u0131zca i\u015f hukukunun de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ceza hukukunun da koruma alan\u0131na girer. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sendika hakk\u0131, Anayasa ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f temel bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCK_118_Kapsaminda_Korunan_Hukuki_Deger\"><\/span><strong>TCK 118 Kapsam\u0131nda Korunan Hukuki De\u011fer<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bireysel sendika \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131, bireyin sendikaya ili\u015fkin iradesini korur. Bir ki\u015fi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bir sendikaya \u00fcye olup olmama,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sendikan\u0131n faaliyetlerine kat\u0131l\u0131p kat\u0131lmama,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sendikadan ayr\u0131l\u0131p ayr\u0131lmama,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sendika y\u00f6netimindeki g\u00f6revine devam edip etmeme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">konular\u0131nda tamamen \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu alanlarda ki\u015finin iradesini bask\u0131 alt\u0131na almak, \u00f6zellikle&nbsp;<strong>cebir<\/strong>&nbsp;\u06cc\u0627&nbsp;<strong>tehdit<\/strong>&nbsp;kullanmak suretiyle onu belli bir davran\u0131\u015fa zorlamak, ceza hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kolektif sendika \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 ise art\u0131k bireyin de\u011fil, do\u011frudan sendikan\u0131n faaliyet serbestisini korur. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir sendika toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi, sendika temsilcilerinin faaliyetine hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 m\u00fcdahalede bulunulmas\u0131 veya bir sendikan\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme s\u00fcrecinin fiilen durdurulmas\u0131 bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle TCK 118, hem bireysel hem de kolektif sendika \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan \u00f6zel bir ceza normudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sendikal_Haklarin_Kullanilmasinin_Engellenmesi_Sucunun_Unsurlari\"><\/span><strong>Sendikal Haklar\u0131n Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Engellenmesi Su\u00e7unun Unsurlar\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TCK 118\/1 kapsam\u0131nda su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken \u015fartlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birinci f\u0131kra bak\u0131m\u0131ndan su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in genel olarak \u015fu unsurlar aran\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cebir veya tehdit bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kanun a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde&nbsp;<strong>cebir veya tehdit<\/strong>&nbsp;unsurunu arar. Cebir, fiziksel g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Tehdit ise ki\u015finin sendikal tercihinden dolay\u0131 bir zarara u\u011frat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde korkutulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Uygulamada \u00f6zellikle \u201csendikaya \u00fcye olursan i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u201d, \u201csendikadan ayr\u0131lmazsan seni burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131z\u201d gibi s\u00f6zler tehdit kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ama\u00e7, ki\u015fiyi sendikal konuda zorlamak olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Burada s\u0131radan bir tehdit de\u011fil, belirli bir amaca y\u00f6nelmi\u015f bask\u0131 aran\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7 \u015funlardan biri olabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>sendikaya \u00fcye olmaya zorlama,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sendikaya \u00fcye olmamaya zorlama,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sendika faaliyetlerine kat\u0131lmaya zorlama,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sendika faaliyetlerine kat\u0131lmamaya zorlama,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sendikadan ayr\u0131lmaya zorlama,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sendika y\u00f6netimindeki g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131lmaya zorlama.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sonucun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi \u015fart de\u011fildir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu su\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir nokta \u015fudur: Ki\u015fi ger\u00e7ekten sendikadan ayr\u0131lmasa bile, hatta bask\u0131ya boyun e\u011fmese bile su\u00e7 olu\u015fabilir. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n yerle\u015fik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re&nbsp;<strong>cebir veya tehdit kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>, su\u00e7un tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCK_1182_kapsaminda_sucun_olusmasi_icin_gereken_sartlar\"><\/span><strong>TCK 118\/2 kapsam\u0131nda su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken \u015fartlar<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130kinci f\u0131kra daha geni\u015f bir koruma alan\u0131na sahiptir. Burada yaln\u0131zca cebir veya tehdit de\u011fil,&nbsp;<strong>hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015fka bir davran\u0131\u015f<\/strong>&nbsp;da su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sendika faaliyetinin engellenmesi gerekir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu f\u0131krada \u00f6nemli olan, bir sendikan\u0131n yasal faaliyetinin ger\u00e7ekten hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>sendika toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sendikal organizasyonun fiilen sabote edilmesi,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sendika temsilcilerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde engellenmesi,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>toplant\u0131 yerinin kilitlenmesi,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>teknik ekipman\u0131n kesilmesi ya da toplant\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">gibi eylemler bu kapsamda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f yeterli olabilir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birinci f\u0131kradan farkl\u0131 olarak ikinci f\u0131krada sadece cebir veya tehdit aranmaz. Bunlara ek olarak,&nbsp;<strong>hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015fka bir davran\u0131\u015fla<\/strong>&nbsp;da su\u00e7 i\u015flenebilir. Bu nedenle ikinci f\u0131kra uygulamada daha geni\u015f bir alan bulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sendikal_Haklarin_Kullanilmasinin_Engellenmesi_Sucunun_Cezasi\"><\/span><strong>Sendikal Haklar\u0131n Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Engellenmesi Su\u00e7unun Cezas\u0131<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Birinci f\u0131kra bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ceza<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TCK 118\/1 uyar\u0131nca, bir kimseyi sendikaya ili\u015fkin tercihleri konusunda&nbsp;<strong>cebir veya tehditle zorlayan ki\u015fi<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131<\/strong>&nbsp;ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130kinci f\u0131kra bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ceza<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TCK 118\/2 uyar\u0131nca, bir sendikan\u0131n faaliyetlerini&nbsp;<strong>cebir, tehdit veya hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015fka bir davran\u0131\u015fla engelleyen ki\u015fi<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131<\/strong>&nbsp;ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cezay\u0131 etkileyebilecek hususlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re ba\u015fka ceza normlar\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin fiil s\u0131ras\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca tehdit, yaralama, mala zarar verme, ki\u015fiyi h\u00fcrriyetinden yoksun k\u0131lma gibi ba\u015fka su\u00e7lar i\u015flenmi\u015fse, bunlardan ayr\u0131ca sorumluluk do\u011fabilir. Birden fazla ki\u015finin birlikte hareket etmesi veya kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi durumlar da ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a G\u00f6re Sendikal Haklar\u0131n Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Engellenmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sonucun do\u011fmas\u0131 zorunlu de\u011fildir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda vurgulanan en \u00f6nemli hususlardan biri, ma\u011fdurun ger\u00e7ekten sendikadan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n veya sendika faaliyetinden vazge\u00e7mesinin \u015fart olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer ki\u015fi, sendikal tercihini etkilemek amac\u0131yla cebir veya tehdide maruz kalm\u0131\u015fsa su\u00e7 olu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tehdit manevi cebir olarak kabul edilir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yarg\u0131tay, tehdidi manevi cebir olarak de\u011ferlendirir. \u00d6zellikle i\u015f ili\u015fkisinde kullan\u0131lan ekonomik bask\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131, i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma tehdidi, disiplin soru\u015fturmas\u0131 tehdidi veya fiili bask\u0131lar somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sendika \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geni\u015f yorumlan\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gerek Anayasa Mahkemesi gerek Yarg\u0131tay yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda, sendika hakk\u0131n\u0131n demokratik toplum d\u00fczeni i\u00e7indeki \u00f6nemi dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu nedenle soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturmalarda delillerin sendika \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Hukuku_ile_Ceza_Hukuku_Arasindaki_Iliski\"><\/span><strong>\u0130\u015f Hukuku ile Ceza Hukuku Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ceza davas\u0131 ile tazminat s\u00fcreci farkl\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sendikal haklar\u0131n ihlali yaln\u0131zca ceza sorumlulu\u011fu do\u011furmaz. Ayn\u0131 olay, i\u015f hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da sonu\u00e7 do\u011furabilir. \u00d6zellikle 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 25 uyar\u0131nca:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>sendikal nedenle ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sendikal nedenle fesih,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sendikal tazminat,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>i\u015fe iade davas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">gibi hukuki yollar ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle ayn\u0131 olayda hem&nbsp;<strong>savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa su\u00e7 duyurusu<\/strong>, hem de&nbsp;<strong>i\u015f mahkemesinde dava<\/strong>&nbsp;a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ile i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131 veya sendikal tazminat davas\u0131 birbirinden farkl\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Her sendikal uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k otomatik olarak ceza su\u00e7u de\u011fildir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli bir nokta da \u015fudur: Her i\u015fyeri uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya her sendikal anla\u015fmazl\u0131k do\u011frudan TCK 118 kapsam\u0131nda su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmaz. Ceza sorumlulu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle kanunda belirtilen unsurlar\u0131n, yani&nbsp;<strong>cebir<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>tehdit<\/strong>&nbsp;veya ikinci f\u0131kra bak\u0131m\u0131ndan&nbsp;<strong>hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015fka bir davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n<\/strong>&nbsp;somut bi\u00e7imde ortaya konulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sendikal_Haklarin_Kullanilmasinin_Engellenmesi_Halinde_Ne_Yapilmali\"><\/span><strong>Sendikal Haklar\u0131n Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Engellenmesi Halinde Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Su\u00e7 duyurusu de\u011ferlendirilebilir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Somut olayda cebir, tehdit veya hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 engelleme bulunuyorsa, Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunulabilir. \u015eik\u00e2yet i\u00e7eri\u011finde olaylar\u0131n tarih s\u0131ras\u0131yla, a\u00e7\u0131k ve somut bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130\u015f hukuku haklar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Olay ayn\u0131 zamanda sendikal nedenle fesih ya da ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturuyorsa, i\u015f mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131labilecek davalar da ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca ceza boyutuna de\u011fil, i\u015f hukuku boyutuna da bakmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SIKCA_SORULAN_SORULAR\"><\/span><strong>SIK\u00c7A SORULAN SORULAR <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1)Sendikal haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi su\u00e7u nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir ki\u015finin sendikaya \u00fcye olmaya, olmamaya, sendika faaliyetlerine kat\u0131lmaya veya kat\u0131lmamaya cebir ya da tehditle zorlanmas\u0131; ayr\u0131ca bir sendikan\u0131n faaliyetlerinin cebir, tehdit veya ba\u015fka hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarla engellenmesi halinde olu\u015fan su\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2)Sendikadan ayr\u0131lmaya zorlamak su\u00e7 mudur?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evet. Bir ki\u015fiyi sendikadan ayr\u0131lmaya zorlamak amac\u0131yla cebir veya tehdit kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, TCK 118\/1 kapsam\u0131nda su\u00e7 olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3)\u0130\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma tehdidi sendikal su\u00e7 say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re evet. \u00d6zellikle \u201csendikaya \u00fcye olursan i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u201d veya \u201csendikadan ayr\u0131lmazsan seni i\u015ften atar\u0131z\u201d gibi ifadeler, tehdit unsurunu olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4)Su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7inin ger\u00e7ekten sendikadan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ma\u011fdurun ger\u00e7ekten sendikadan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 veya faaliyetlere kat\u0131lmaktan vazge\u00e7mesi \u015fart de\u011fildir. Tehdit veya cebir kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 su\u00e7un olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in yeterli olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5) Sendika toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi hangi f\u0131kraya girer?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu durum \u00e7o\u011fu halde TCK 118\/2 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada bireyin tercihi de\u011fil, do\u011frudan sendikan\u0131n faaliyetinin engellenmesi s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6) Bu su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birinci f\u0131kra bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ceza&nbsp;<strong>alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/strong>, ikinci f\u0131kra bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise&nbsp;<strong>bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis<\/strong>&nbsp;cezas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7) Sendikal bask\u0131 halinde sadece ceza davas\u0131 m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. Olay\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re hem savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa su\u00e7 duyurusu yap\u0131labilir hem de i\u015f mahkemesinde i\u015fe iade, sendikal tazminat veya ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k temelli davalar a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sendikal haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi<\/strong>, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve sendikalar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesini koruyan \u00f6nemli bir ceza hukuku d\u00fczenlemesidir. Bir ki\u015fiyi sendikaya girmeye, \u00e7\u0131kmaya ya da sendikal faaliyetten vazge\u00e7meye zorlamak; yahut bir sendikan\u0131n faaliyetini hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde engellemek ciddi hukuki sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zellikle i\u015f ili\u015fkilerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sendikal bask\u0131, tehdit ve y\u0131ld\u0131rma davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sadece i\u015f hukuku ihlali de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ceza hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da su\u00e7 te\u015fkil edebilir. Bu nedenle somut olay\u0131n delilleriyle birlikte dikkatle de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 <strong>0532 669 34 90<\/strong> \u0648&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3\/\">https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/iletisim\/<\/a> adreslerimizden bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sendikal haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n veya i\u015fverenlerin sendika \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne m\u00fcdahale edilmesini cezaland\u0131ran bir su\u00e7 tipidir. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 118. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen bu su\u00e7, hem bir ki\u015finin&nbsp;sendikaya \u00fcye olma ya da olmama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, hem de sendikalar\u0131n&nbsp;serbest\u00e7e faaliyet g\u00f6sterme hakk\u0131n\u0131&nbsp;korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. K\u0131sacas\u0131, hi\u00e7 kimse bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 sendikaya girmeye, sendikadan \u00e7\u0131kmaya, sendika faaliyetlerine kat\u0131lmaya veya kat\u0131lmamaya&nbsp;cebir ya da [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[414,416],"class_list":["post-2772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku","tag-sendikal-haklarin-kullanilmasinin-engellenmesi","tag-tck-118"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2772"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2775,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2772\/revisions\/2775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}