{"id":1130,"date":"2024-08-26T12:21:35","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T09:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=1130"},"modified":"2026-09-02T23:18:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T20:18:30","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"SENET NED\u0130R? SENET NASIL D\u00dcZENLEN\u0130R?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Senet_Nedir_Senet_Nasil_Duzenlenir_Bono_Duzenleme_Rehberi\" >Senet Nedir? Senet Nas\u0131l D\u00fczenlenir? Bono D\u00fczenleme Rehberi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Tediye_Tarihi_Nedir\" >\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Senet_Bono_ve_Adi_Yazili_Belge_Arasindaki_Fark\" >Senet, Bono ve Adi Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Belge Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Bono_Nasil_Duzenlenir\" >Bono Nas\u0131l D\u00fczenlenir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Bonoda_Bulunmasi_Gereken_Unsurlar\" >Bonoda Bulunmas\u0131 Gereken Unsurlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Kayitsiz_ve_Sartsiz_Odeme_Vaadi_Ne_Demektir\" >Kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015earts\u0131z \u00d6deme Vaadi Ne Demektir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Bedel_Nasil_Yazilmalidir\" >Bedel Nas\u0131l Yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Lehtar_Kimdir\" >Lehtar Kimdir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Duzenleme_Tarihi_ve_Duzenleme_Yeri\" >D\u00fczenleme Tarihi ve D\u00fczenleme Yeri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Imza_Neden_En_Kritik_Unsurdur\" >\u0130mza Neden En Kritik Unsurdur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Tediye_Tarihi_Vade_Nedir\" >Tediye Tarihi (Vade) Nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Odeme_Yeri_Yazilmayan_Senet_Gecersiz_Olur_mu\" >\u00d6deme Yeri Yaz\u0131lmayan Senet Ge\u00e7ersiz Olur mu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Yargitay_Ictihadi_%E2%80%93_Emsal_Kararlar\" >Yarg\u0131tay \u0130\u00e7tihad\u0131 &#8211; Emsal Kararlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Delil_Degerlendirmesi_ve_Eslestirme\" >Delil De\u011ferlendirmesi ve E\u015fle\u015ftirme<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Karsi_Tarafin_Muhtemel_Savunmalari_ve_Karsi_Stratejiler\" >Kar\u015f\u0131 Taraf\u0131n Muhtemel Savunmalar\u0131 ve Kar\u015f\u0131 Stratejiler<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#%E2%80%9CSenet_Teminat_Amaciyla_Verilmisti%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;Senet Teminat Amac\u0131yla Verilmi\u015fti&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#%E2%80%9CSenet_Bedelsiz_Kaldi%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;Senet Bedelsiz Kald\u0131&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#%E2%80%9CSenet_Sonradan_Dolduruldu%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;Senet Sonradan Dolduruldu&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#%E2%80%9CVade_Yok_Bu_Nedenle_Senet_Gecersiz%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;Vade Yok, Bu Nedenle Senet Ge\u00e7ersiz&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#%E2%80%9CSenette_Odeme_Yeri_Yok_Bono_Gecersiz%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;Senette \u00d6deme Yeri Yok, Bono Ge\u00e7ersiz&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#%E2%80%9CDuzenleme_Yeri_Yok_Senet_Gecersiz%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;D\u00fczenleme Yeri Yok, Senet Ge\u00e7ersiz&#8221;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Sik_Sorulan_Sorular\" >\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Bos_senete_imza_atilip_sonradan_doldurulursa_ne_olur\" >Bo\u015f senete imza at\u0131l\u0131p sonradan doldurulursa ne olur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Senet_bedeli_rakamla_1000_TL_yaziyla_%E2%80%9Cbes_yuz_lira%E2%80%9D_yazili_ise_hangisi_gecerlidir\" >Senet bedeli rakamla 1000 TL, yaz\u0131yla &#8220;be\u015f y\u00fcz lira&#8221; yaz\u0131l\u0131 ise hangisi ge\u00e7erlidir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Senetimde_%E2%80%9Cemre%E2%80%9D_yazisi_yoksa_gecerli_midir\" >Senetimde &#8220;emre&#8221; yaz\u0131s\u0131 yoksa ge\u00e7erli midir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Senet_geri_alinmamissa_odeme_yapilmis_sayilir_mi\" >Senet geri al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015fsa \u00f6deme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Senette_birden_cok_lehtar_yaziliysa_ne_olur\" >Senette birden \u00e7ok lehtar yaz\u0131l\u0131ysa ne olur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Senetin_fotokopisi_gecerli_midir\" >Senetin fotokopisi ge\u00e7erli midir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Elektronik_olarak_duzenlenen_senet_gecerli_midir\" >Elektronik olarak d\u00fczenlenen senet ge\u00e7erli midir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Senedin_temel_iliskisi_ortadan_kalkarsa_bono_da_ortadan_kalkar_mi\" >Senedin temel ili\u015fkisi ortadan kalkarsa bono da ortadan kalkar m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Senet_odeme_kosulunu_tasiyorsa_gecerli_midir\" >Senet \u00f6deme ko\u015fulunu ta\u015f\u0131yorsa ge\u00e7erli midir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Yargitay_aciga_imza_atanlara_karsi_nasil_karar_vermistir\" >Yarg\u0131tay, a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa imza atanlara kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l karar vermi\u015ftir?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Sonuc\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Hakkimiz_%E2%80%93_Iletisim_Bilgileri\" >\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/senet-nedir\/#Av_Batin_YILMAZ\" >Av. Bat\u0131n YILMAZ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senet_Nedir_Senet_Nasil_Duzenlenir_Bono_Duzenleme_Rehberi\"><\/span>Senet Nedir? Senet Nas\u0131l D\u00fczenlenir? Bono D\u00fczenleme Rehberi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Senet, en geni\u015f anlam\u0131yla bir borcun, \u00f6demenin, teslimin veya hukuki i\u015flemin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlamaya yarayan yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgedir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta &#8220;senet&#8221; denildi\u011finde ise \u00e7o\u011fu kez bono, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla emre yaz\u0131l\u0131 senet, anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bono; d\u00fczenleyenin, belirli bir ki\u015fiye veya emrine, kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z \u015fekilde belirli bir bedeli \u00f6deme vaadini i\u00e7eren ve&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu&#8217;nda<\/a>&nbsp;s\u0131k\u0131 \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f kambiyo senedidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir belgenin imzal\u0131 olmas\u0131, onun her durumda kambiyo senedi niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Bono olarak d\u00fczenlenmek istenen senette kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen zorunlu unsurlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Zorunlu unsurlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan belge, kambiyo senedine \u00f6zg\u00fc takip imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flamayabilir; ancak temel bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkisini veya adi yaz\u0131l\u0131 bor\u00e7 ikrar\u0131n\u0131 ispatlayan bir belge olarak ayr\u0131ca hukuki de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tediye_Tarihi_Nedir\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u00bb \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06a9\u060c \u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e 20.1.2016 <strong>2015\/30959 E.\u060c 2016\/1537 K<\/strong>. \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647&nbsp; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u0623\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e 27.4.2010 <strong>2009\/29449 E.\u060c&nbsp;&nbsp; 2010\/10515 K.<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u0623\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f\u060c&nbsp; \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u00ab\u062a\u0623\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u00bb \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f) \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senet_Bono_ve_Adi_Yazili_Belge_Arasindaki_Fark\"><\/span>Senet, Bono ve Adi Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Belge Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Senet kavram\u0131, hukuk uygulamas\u0131nda iki farkl\u0131 anlamda kullan\u0131labilir. \u0130lk anlam\u0131yla senet; bir olay\u0131, borcu veya hukuki i\u015flemi ispatlayan yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgedir. \u0130kinci ve uygulamada yayg\u0131n anlam\u0131yla senet, kambiyo senedi olan bonoyu ifade eder. Bono, yaln\u0131zca bir bor\u00e7 ikrar\u0131 de\u011fildir.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu&#8217;nda<\/a>&nbsp;d\u00fczenlenen \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, alacakl\u0131ya kambiyo senetlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc haciz yoluyla takip ba\u015flatma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilen k\u0131ymetli evrakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir belgenin bono niteli\u011fini kaybetmesi, borcun her durumda ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Belge, temel s\u00f6zle\u015fme ili\u015fkisi, mal teslimi, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 para ili\u015fkisi veya ba\u015fka bir bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirmeye devam edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Belge T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Temel \u0130\u015flevi<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u015eekil \u015eart\u0131<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Kambiyo Takibine Elveri\u015flilik<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Adi Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Belge<\/td><td>Bor\u00e7 veya i\u015flemi ispatlama<\/td><td>Genel yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekil kurallar\u0131<\/td><td>Kural olarak do\u011frudan elveri\u015fli de\u011fildir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bor\u00e7 \u0130krar\u0131<\/td><td>Bor\u00e7lunun borcu kabul etti\u011fini g\u00f6sterme<\/td><td>\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin belirli olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir<\/td><td>Belgenin niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bono \/ Emre Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Senet<\/td><td>Kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z belirli bedeli \u00f6deme vaadi<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TTK m. 776<\/a>&nbsp;kapsam\u0131ndaki zorunlu unsurlar<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7erliyse kambiyo senedine \u00f6zg\u00fc takip m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00c7ek<\/td><td>Bankaya y\u00f6neltilmi\u015f \u00f6deme emri<\/td><td>\u00c7eke \u00f6zg\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131 \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131<\/td><td>Kambiyo senedidir; bono ile ayn\u0131 belge de\u011fildir<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bono_Nasil_Duzenlenir\"><\/span>Bono Nas\u0131l D\u00fczenlenir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bono d\u00fczenlenirken belge \u00fczerinde yaln\u0131zca &#8220;senet&#8221; ibaresinin bulunmas\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6102 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu m. 776<\/a>, bonoda bulunmas\u0131 gereken zorunlu unsurlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bono, metninde &#8220;bono&#8221; veya &#8220;emre yaz\u0131l\u0131 senet&#8221; kelimesini i\u00e7ermeli; kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z belirli bir bedeli \u00f6deme vaadini ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131; lehtar\u0131, d\u00fczenleme tarihini, d\u00fczenleme yerini ve d\u00fczenleyenin imzas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermelidir. Vade ve \u00f6deme yeri de \u00f6nemlidir; ancak baz\u0131 eksiklikler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TTK m. 777 uyar\u0131nca<\/a>&nbsp;kanuni tamamlama h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bonoda_Bulunmasi_Gereken_Unsurlar\"><\/span>Bonoda Bulunmas\u0131 Gereken Unsurlar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Zorunlu\/\u00d6nemli Unsur<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Uygulamadaki Risk<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Bono veya emre yaz\u0131l\u0131 senet ibaresi<\/td><td>Belgenin metninde, d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi dilde yer almal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td><td>Bu ibarenin hi\u00e7 bulunmamas\u0131 kambiyo vasf\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z \u00f6deme vaadi<\/td><td>Bor\u00e7lu, belirli bedeli herhangi bir \u015fart ileri s\u00fcrmeden \u00f6demeyi taahh\u00fct etmelidir<\/td><td>&#8220;\u015eu i\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse \u00f6deyece\u011fim&#8221; t\u00fcr\u00fc kay\u0131tlar ge\u00e7erlilik sorunu do\u011furabilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Belirli bedel<\/td><td>\u00d6denecek para miktar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterilmelidir<\/td><td>Rakam ve yaz\u0131yla yaz\u0131lan bedellerin \u00e7eli\u015fmesi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k yarat\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lehtar<\/td><td>\u00d6demenin kime veya kimin emrine yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmelidir<\/td><td>Lehtar\u0131n bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ciddi ispat ve yetki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vade<\/td><td>\u00d6deme zaman\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve tek olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td><td>Birden \u00e7ok ya da \u00e7eli\u015fkili vade kayd\u0131 kambiyo vasf\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokabilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00d6deme yeri<\/td><td>Senedin nerede \u00f6denece\u011fini g\u00f6sterir<\/td><td>Eksiklik h\u00e2linde kanuni tamamlama kurallar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00fczenleme tarihi<\/td><td>Senedin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi tarih<\/td><td>Vade ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00fczenleme yeri<\/td><td>Senedin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi yer<\/td><td>Eksiklik h\u00e2linde d\u00fczenleyenin ad\u0131 yan\u0131ndaki yer dikkate al\u0131nabilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00fczenleyenin imzas\u0131<\/td><td>Bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na giren ki\u015finin imzas\u0131<\/td><td>\u0130mza yoksa bono do\u011fmaz; imza ink\u00e2r\u0131 ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kayitsiz_ve_Sartsiz_Odeme_Vaadi_Ne_Demektir\"><\/span>Kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015earts\u0131z \u00d6deme Vaadi Ne Demektir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bonoda yer alan \u00f6deme vaadinin a\u00e7\u0131k, belirli ve herhangi bir ko\u015fula ba\u011fl\u0131 olmamas\u0131 gerekir. \u00d6rne\u011fin &#8220;mal teslim edilirse \u00f6deme yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r&#8221; veya &#8220;s\u00f6zle\u015fme devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece ge\u00e7erlidir&#8221; bi\u00e7imindeki kay\u0131tlar, \u00f6deme vaadini bir d\u0131\u015f olaya ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kambiyo hukukunda sorun do\u011furabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k senette &#8220;malen&#8221;, &#8220;nakden&#8221;, &#8220;teminat&#8221; veya benzeri ibarelerin bulunmas\u0131 her durumda bonoyu ge\u00e7ersiz h\u00e2le getirmez.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulunun E. 2018\/92, K. 2021\/1610, T. 07.12.2021 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda<\/a>, senette bulunan &#8220;bedeli teminat al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r&#8221; kayd\u0131n\u0131n, hangi temel ili\u015fkiye ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funun belirtilmemesi nedeniyle tek ba\u015f\u0131na bono vasf\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bedel_Nasil_Yazilmalidir\"><\/span>Bedel Nas\u0131l Yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Senet bedeli hem rakamla hem yaz\u0131yla g\u00f6steriliyorsa, iki kay\u0131t aras\u0131nda uyum bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bedelin T\u00fcrk liras\u0131, yabanc\u0131 para veya ba\u015fka bir para birimi \u00fczerinden belirlenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; ancak para birimi ve miktar teredd\u00fcde yer b\u0131rakmayacak bi\u00e7imde yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rakam ve yaz\u0131yla g\u00f6sterilen bedel aras\u0131nda fark bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, kambiyo hukukundaki \u00f6zel yorum kurallar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Buna ra\u011fmen en g\u00fcvenli y\u00f6ntem, bedeli tek seferde, silintisiz ve a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde yazmak; sonradan ekleme yap\u0131labilecek bo\u015fluk b\u0131rakmamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Senet \u00fczerinde sonradan yap\u0131lan ilave, d\u00fczeltme veya karalama; senedin hangi tarihte, kim taraf\u0131ndan ve hangi anla\u015fmaya dayan\u0131larak dolduruldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ispat sorunlar\u0131na neden olabilir. \u00d6zellikle bedel hanesi bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir senete imza at\u0131lmas\u0131, bor\u00e7lu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilecek riskli bir uygulamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lehtar_Kimdir\"><\/span>Lehtar Kimdir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lehtar, senet bedelinin \u00f6denece\u011fi ki\u015fidir. Bonoda lehtar\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n veya ticaret unvan\u0131n\u0131n belirli olmas\u0131 gerekir. Lehtar\u0131n bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, senedin sonradan dolduruldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131na, yetki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ve temel bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkisinin belirsizle\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi lehtar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ad ve soyad\u0131n; t\u00fczel ki\u015fi lehtar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise ticaret unvan\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Birden fazla ki\u015fi lehine d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 veya lehtar bilgisinin belirsiz olmas\u0131, senet metninin ayr\u0131ca incelenmesini gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Duzenleme_Tarihi_ve_Duzenleme_Yeri\"><\/span>D\u00fczenleme Tarihi ve D\u00fczenleme Yeri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fczenleme tarihi, bononun olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu tarihtir. Bu tarih; vade hesab\u0131, d\u00fczenleyenin ehliyeti, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve senedin sonradan dolduruldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fczenleme yeri de bonoda bulunmas\u0131 gereken unsurlardand\u0131r. Ancak&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TTK m. 777\/4 uyar\u0131nca<\/a>&nbsp;d\u00fczenleme yeri g\u00f6sterilmeyen bono, d\u00fczenleyenin ad\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 olan yerde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm, her eksikli\u011fi \u00f6nemsiz h\u00e2le getirmez; senetteki t\u00fcm kay\u0131tlar\u0131n birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Imza_Neden_En_Kritik_Unsurdur\"><\/span>\u0130mza Neden En Kritik Unsurdur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bono, d\u00fczenleyenin imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131k\u00e7a kambiyo senedi olarak do\u011fmaz. \u0130mzan\u0131n d\u00fczenleyene ait olmamas\u0131, imzan\u0131n taklit edilmesi veya imzan\u0131n yetkisiz ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde hem takip hukuku hem de temel bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar do\u011fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130mza ink\u00e2r\u0131 h\u00e2linde bor\u00e7lunun, kendisine tebli\u011f edilen \u00f6deme emrindeki kanuni s\u00fcreleri ka\u00e7\u0131rmadan icra hukuk mahkemesine ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. \u0130mza incelemesi \u00e7o\u011fu kez bilirki\u015fi marifetiyle yap\u0131l\u0131r; ancak senet metni, imzan\u0131n konumu, taraflar aras\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131\u015fmalar ve \u00f6nceki belgeler de de\u011ferlendirmede rol oynayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tediye_Tarihi_Vade_Nedir\"><\/span>Tediye Tarihi (Vade) Nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tediye tarihi, senet bedelinin \u00f6denmesi gereken tarihi, ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle vade g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder. Bonoda vade, hem alacakl\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman \u00f6deme talep edebilece\u011fini hem de kambiyo hukukundan kaynaklanan s\u00fcrelerin ne zaman ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011fi i\u00e7in temel unsurlardan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bono bak\u0131m\u0131ndan&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TTK m. 778 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uygulanan TTK m. 703<\/a>, ge\u00e7erli vade bi\u00e7imlerini d\u00fczenler. Buna g\u00f6re bono;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fckten belirli bir s\u00fcre sonra,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00fczenlenme g\u00fcn\u00fcnden belirli bir s\u00fcre sonra,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Belirli bir g\u00fcnde,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00f6denmek \u00fczere d\u00fczenlenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem, belirli bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Vade hi\u00e7 g\u00f6sterilmemi\u015fse,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TTK m. 777\/2 gere\u011fince<\/a>&nbsp;bono g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00f6denecek bono say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k senette iki farkl\u0131 tarihin vade olarak yorumlanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak ifadelerin bulunmas\u0131 ciddi risk yaratabilir. D\u00fczenleme tarihi ile vade tarihi birbirinden farkl\u0131 kavramlard\u0131r. D\u00fczenleme tarihinin ayr\u0131ca &#8220;\u00f6deme tarihi&#8221; olarak yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 veya birden \u00e7ok yerde farkl\u0131 \u00f6deme g\u00fcn\u00fc belirtilmesi, belgenin kambiyo vasf\u0131 \u00fczerinde uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k do\u011furabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 12. Hukuk Dairesinin E. 2024\/694, K. 2024\/2010, T. 04.03.2024 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda<\/a>, \u00e7ift vade g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bononun ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ciddi \u015fekilde incelenmesi gereken bir sorun oldu\u011fu vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulunun E. 2024\/346, K. 2025\/59, T. 19.02.2025 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda<\/a>&nbsp;ise senet metnindeki farkl\u0131 tarihlerin somut belgenin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, d\u00fczenleme tarihi ve metindeki konumlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak her durumda \u00e7ift vade olu\u015fturmayabilece\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenledir ki tediye tarihi yaln\u0131zca tek yerde, a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde ve d\u00fczenleme tarihiyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmadan yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odeme_Yeri_Yazilmayan_Senet_Gecersiz_Olur_mu\"><\/span>\u00d6deme Yeri Yaz\u0131lmayan Senet Ge\u00e7ersiz Olur mu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6deme yerinin hi\u00e7 g\u00f6sterilmemesi, her durumda bononun ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TTK m. 777\/3 uyar\u0131nca<\/a>, bonoda ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde d\u00fczenleme yeri, \u00f6deme yeri ve ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fczenleyenin yerle\u015fim yeri say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, uygulamada \u00f6deme yeri eksikli\u011finin otomatik ge\u00e7ersizlik do\u011furmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. Bununla birlikte d\u00fczenleme yerinin de belirsiz olmas\u0131 veya senet \u00fczerindeki yer bilgilerinin birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fmesi h\u00e2linde hukuki de\u011ferlendirme g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015febilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Senet d\u00fczenlenirken \u00f6deme yerinin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131lmas\u0131, borcun nerede ifa edilece\u011fi ve icra takibinde yetki bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek itirazlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha g\u00fcvenlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yargitay_Ictihadi_%E2%80%93_Emsal_Kararlar\"><\/span>Yarg\u0131tay \u0130\u00e7tihad\u0131 &#8211; Emsal Kararlar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0631\u0623\u06cc<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sonu\u00e7 Y\u00f6n\u00fc<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay HGK, E. 2018\/92, K. 2021\/1610, T. 07.12.2021<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>&#8220;Teminat&#8221; kayd\u0131n\u0131n bono vasf\u0131na etkisi<\/td><td>Alacakl\u0131 Lehine<\/td><td>Teminat\u0131n hangi ili\u015fkiye ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirsizse kay\u0131t, tek ba\u015f\u0131na kay\u0131ts\u0131z-\u015farts\u0131z \u00f6deme vaadini kald\u0131rmaz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 12. HD, E. 2024\/694, K. 2024\/2010, T. 04.03.2024<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>\u00c7ift vade g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc<\/td><td>Belirsiz \/ Usul\u00ee A\u015fama<\/td><td>\u00c7ift vade iddias\u0131 kambiyo vasf\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi de\u011ferlendirme gerektirir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay HGK, E. 2024\/346, K. 2025\/59, T. 19.02.2025<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>Farkl\u0131 tarihlerin \u00e7ift vade say\u0131l\u0131p say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131<\/td><td>Alacakl\u0131 Lehine<\/td><td>Somut senetteki tarihlerden biri ayr\u0131 vade olarak kabul edilmedi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 11. HD, E. 2021\/4112, K. 2022\/8251, T. 23.11.2022<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>Bedelsizlik ve temel ili\u015fki<\/td><td>Bor\u00e7lu Lehine<\/td><td>Alacakl\u0131 temel ili\u015fkiyi a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131p buna dayan\u0131rsa bu vak\u0131ay\u0131 ispat y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenebilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 6. HD, E. 2022\/3737, K. 2024\/341, T. 23.01.2024<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>&#8220;Malen&#8221; kay\u0131tl\u0131 bonoda bedelsizlik<\/td><td>Alacakl\u0131 Lehine<\/td><td>Senetteki malen kayd\u0131n\u0131n aks\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcren bor\u00e7lu, iddias\u0131n\u0131 yeterli yaz\u0131l\u0131 delille ispatlayamad\u0131<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Delil_Degerlendirmesi_ve_Eslestirme\"><\/span>Delil De\u011ferlendirmesi ve E\u015fle\u015ftirme<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Delil \/ Belge<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0130spat Etti\u011fi Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Vak\u0131a<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makalede \u00d6nerilen \u0130fade<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Bono Asl\u0131<\/td><td>Senet metni, imza, vade, bedel, lehtar, d\u00fczenleme tarihi<\/td><td>Senet asl\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenli bi\u00e7imde saklay\u0131n; fotokopi, kay\u0131p veya sonradan de\u011fi\u015fiklik iddialar\u0131nda yeterli olmayabilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yaz\u0131l\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme<\/td><td>Senedin hangi bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi nedeniyle verildi\u011fi<\/td><td>Senet, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse temel s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle birlikte d\u00fczenlenmelidir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Banka Dekontu<\/td><td>\u00d6demenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, borcun do\u011fdu\u011fu veya sona erdi\u011fi<\/td><td>Nakit teslim yerine banka kanal\u0131 tercih edilmelidir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Teslim-Tesell\u00fcm Tutana\u011f\u0131<\/td><td>Mal\u0131n veya hizmetin teslimi<\/td><td>Malen d\u00fczenlenen senetlerde teslim belgesi \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fatura \/ \u0130rsaliye<\/td><td>Ticari mal veya hizmet ili\u015fkisi<\/td><td>Fatura ve irsaliye, senetteki malen kayd\u0131n\u0131 destekleyebilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Makbuz \/ \u0130bra Belgesi<\/td><td>K\u0131smi veya tam \u00f6deme<\/td><td>\u00d6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda senet geri al\u0131nmal\u0131; m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse a\u00e7\u0131k makbuz al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>E-posta, Mesajla\u015fma, Elektronik Kay\u0131t<\/td><td>Temel ili\u015fki ve taraf iradesi<\/td><td>Elektronik yaz\u0131\u015fmalar belge niteli\u011finde olabilir; ancak senede kar\u015f\u0131 iddian\u0131n ispat\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0130mza \u0130ncelemesi<\/td><td>\u0130mzan\u0131n ink\u00e2r\u0131<\/td><td>\u0130mza size ait de\u011filse, \u00f6deme emrindeki kanuni s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde icra hukuk mahkemesine ba\u015fvuru gerekir<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HMK m. 199 uyar\u0131nca<\/a>&nbsp;yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve elektronik veriler belge niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Ancak&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HMK m. 200 ve 201 uyar\u0131nca<\/a>, belirli parasal s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fan hukuki i\u015flemler ve senedin h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik iddialar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tan\u0131k deliline dayanman\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. &#8220;Tan\u0131kla her \u015fey ispatlanabilir&#8221; \u015feklindeki yayg\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Karsi_Tarafin_Muhtemel_Savunmalari_ve_Karsi_Stratejiler\"><\/span>Kar\u015f\u0131 Taraf\u0131n Muhtemel Savunmalar\u0131 ve Kar\u015f\u0131 Stratejiler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CSenet_Teminat_Amaciyla_Verilmisti%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;Senet Teminat Amac\u0131yla Verilmi\u015fti&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu savunma tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fildir. Teminat\u0131n hangi s\u00f6zle\u015fme, bor\u00e7 veya ili\u015fki i\u00e7in verildi\u011fi; hangi \u015fartta paraya \u00e7evrilebilece\u011fi; borcun do\u011fup do\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sona erip ermedi\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerle ortaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Teminat amac\u0131 varsa bunun ayr\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmede a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlenmesi \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CSenet_Bedelsiz_Kaldi%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;Senet Bedelsiz Kald\u0131&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bedelsizlik iddias\u0131, senede kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00f6nemli bir savunmad\u0131r. Senedin avans i\u00e7in verildi\u011fi, mal\u0131n teslim edilmedi\u011fi, hizmetin g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi veya borcun sonradan \u00f6dendi\u011fi iddialar\u0131 dekont, makbuz, s\u00f6zle\u015fme, teslim belgesi ve yaz\u0131\u015fmalarla desteklenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CSenet_Sonradan_Dolduruldu%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;Senet Sonradan Dolduruldu&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa imza at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f belge veya bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f senet alanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek risk do\u011furur.&nbsp;<strong>Bo\u015f senete imza at\u0131lmamal\u0131; bedel, lehtar, vade, d\u00fczenleme tarihi ve yer alanlar\u0131 doldurulmadan imza verilmemelidir.<\/strong>&nbsp;Senet sonradan anla\u015fmaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 doldurulmu\u015f olsa bile, ispat ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ciddi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CVade_Yok_Bu_Nedenle_Senet_Gecersiz%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;Vade Yok, Bu Nedenle Senet Ge\u00e7ersiz&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu savunma her zaman do\u011fru de\u011fildir.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TTK m. 777\/2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re<\/a>&nbsp;vadesi g\u00f6sterilmeyen bono, g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00f6denecek bono say\u0131l\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, vadenin kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 veya birden \u00e7ok bi\u00e7imde yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir sorun yaratabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CSenette_Odeme_Yeri_Yok_Bono_Gecersiz%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;Senette \u00d6deme Yeri Yok, Bono Ge\u00e7ersiz&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6deme yerinin bulunmamas\u0131 da her zaman ge\u00e7ersizlik sonucunu do\u011furmaz.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TTK m. 777\/3 uyar\u0131nca<\/a>&nbsp;a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k yoksa d\u00fczenleme yeri \u00f6deme yeri ve ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fczenleyenin yerle\u015fim yeri say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CDuzenleme_Yeri_Yok_Senet_Gecersiz%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;D\u00fczenleme Yeri Yok, Senet Ge\u00e7ersiz&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TTK m. 777\/4<\/a>, d\u00fczenleme yeri g\u00f6sterilmeyen bononun d\u00fczenleyenin ad\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 yerde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul eder. Ancak bu tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in senetteki kay\u0131tlar\u0131n somut bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sik_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bos_senete_imza_atilip_sonradan_doldurulursa_ne_olur\"><\/span>Bo\u015f senete imza at\u0131l\u0131p sonradan doldurulursa ne olur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa imza at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir senet, sonradan farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde doldurulmu\u015f olsa bile, bunu bilmeyen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 senedin metnine g\u00f6re i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bor\u00e7lu, senedin sonradan anla\u015fmaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 dolduruldu\u011funu ancak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc delillerle ispat edebilirse tazminat talep etme hakk\u0131 olabilir. Bu durum, a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa imza atman\u0131n ne kadar riskli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senet_bedeli_rakamla_1000_TL_yaziyla_%E2%80%9Cbes_yuz_lira%E2%80%9D_yazili_ise_hangisi_gecerlidir\"><\/span>Senet bedeli rakamla 1000 TL, yaz\u0131yla &#8220;be\u015f y\u00fcz lira&#8221; yaz\u0131l\u0131 ise hangisi ge\u00e7erlidir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kambiyo hukukunda genel kural, yaz\u0131yla yaz\u0131lan bedelin ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak somut duruma g\u00f6re mahkeme, taraflar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek niyetini senet metninden, d\u00fczenlenme ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan ve temel ili\u015fkiden yararlanarak belirleyebilir. Bu risk, bedellerin uyumlu yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ile \u00f6nceden ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senetimde_%E2%80%9Cemre%E2%80%9D_yazisi_yoksa_gecerli_midir\"><\/span>Senetimde &#8220;emre&#8221; yaz\u0131s\u0131 yoksa ge\u00e7erli midir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TTK m. 776<\/a>, senet metninde &#8220;bono&#8221; veya &#8220;emre yaz\u0131l\u0131 senet&#8221; ibaresinin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ibarenin tamamen yoklu\u011fu, setin kambiyo vasf\u0131n\u0131 sorgulan\u0131r h\u00e2le getirilebilir. Bununla birlikte senet, temel bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkisini ispatlayan bir belge olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeye devam edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senet_geri_alinmamissa_odeme_yapilmis_sayilir_mi\"><\/span>Senet geri al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015fsa \u00f6deme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Senedin geri al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, \u00f6demenin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kanaat do\u011furabilir. Nakit \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa a\u00e7\u0131k bir makbuz al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya banka havalesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6deme kan\u0131t\u0131 i\u00e7in daha g\u00fcvenlidir. \u00d6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda senet mutlaka geri al\u0131nmal\u0131 veya makbuz al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senette_birden_cok_lehtar_yaziliysa_ne_olur\"><\/span>Senette birden \u00e7ok lehtar yaz\u0131l\u0131ysa ne olur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birden \u00e7ok ki\u015fi lehine d\u00fczenlenen senette, her birinin haklar\u0131 ve sorumluluklar\u0131 senet metnine, ticari uygulamaya ve temel ili\u015fkiye g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu durum, senet uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k do\u011furabilir. Lehtar\u0131n tek ve a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131, anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senetin_fotokopisi_gecerli_midir\"><\/span>Senetin fotokopisi ge\u00e7erli midir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fotokopi, as\u0131l senet kadar kuvvetli delil niteli\u011finde olmayabilir. \u00d6zellikle imza ve senet metni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fotokopi, as\u0131l belge ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Senet asl\u0131 kaybolmu\u015fsa veya imha edilmi\u015fse, fotokopi ve tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirilerek ispat yap\u0131labilir, ancak bu daha zordur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Elektronik_olarak_duzenlenen_senet_gecerli_midir\"><\/span>Elektronik olarak d\u00fczenlenen senet ge\u00e7erli midir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kambiyo kanunlar\u0131nda belirtilen \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131, geleneksel yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Elektronik senet kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u00fclke hukukunda ve uluslararas\u0131 ticaret uygulamalar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte, elektronik senetin hukuki niteli\u011fini belirlemek i\u00e7in senedin olu\u015fturma ve imza y\u00f6ntemi, kanuni d\u00fczenlemeler ve mahkeme kararlar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senedin_temel_iliskisi_ortadan_kalkarsa_bono_da_ortadan_kalkar_mi\"><\/span>Senedin temel ili\u015fkisi ortadan kalkarsa bono da ortadan kalkar m\u0131?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. Kambiyo hukuku, senedin temel ili\u015fkisinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131n ilkesini benimsemi\u015ftir. Ancak bor\u00e7lu, senedin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fini veya temel ili\u015fkinin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmesi halinde, taleplerini mahkemede ileri s\u00fcrebilir. Bono, temel ili\u015fkiden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hukuki de\u011fere sahiptir, fakat temel ili\u015fkinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7lunun savunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senet_odeme_kosulunu_tasiyorsa_gecerli_midir\"><\/span>Senet \u00f6deme ko\u015fulunu ta\u015f\u0131yorsa ge\u00e7erli midir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Senet, &#8220;e\u011fer bu ko\u015ful ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse \u00f6deme yap\u0131lacak&#8221; bi\u00e7iminde ko\u015fula ba\u011flan\u0131rsa, kambiyo vasf\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder veya sorgulan\u0131r h\u00e2le gelir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, senetin temel ili\u015fkisinde bir ko\u015ful olmas\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin &#8220;mal teslim edilince&#8221;), senetin metni ko\u015fulsuz yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa senedin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini etkilemeyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yargitay_aciga_imza_atanlara_karsi_nasil_karar_vermistir\"><\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa imza atanlara kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l karar vermi\u015ftir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131<\/a>, a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa imza atan\u0131n riski \u00fcstlenmesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret etmi\u015ftir. Bor\u00e7lu, senedin sonradan anla\u015fmaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 dolduruldu\u011funu ciddi delillerle ispatlayamad\u0131k\u00e7a mahkemeler, senet metnini esas alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Senet d\u00fczenlemesi, \u00f6zellikle bono olarak d\u00fczenlenmesi, basit g\u00f6r\u00fcnen fakat hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u0131k\u0131 \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir i\u015flemdir.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu<\/a>&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihad\u0131<\/a>, senet d\u00fczenlerken dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar\u0131 belirle \u015fekilde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bedel, lehtar, vade, d\u00fczenleme tarihi, yer ve imza alanlar\u0131 birbiriyle uyumlu, a\u00e7\u0131k ve eksiksiz doldurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bo\u015f senete imza at\u0131lmas\u0131, sonradan d\u00fczeltme ve karalamalar, \u00e7eli\u015fkili tarihler ve belirsiz kay\u0131tlar, ileride ciddi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara yol a\u00e7abilir. Senet d\u00fczenlenirken temel s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin korunmas\u0131, \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda senet asl\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve gerekli t\u00fcm belgelerin saklanmas\u0131, sonraki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemede \u00f6nemlidir. Senedin temel ili\u015fkisinin belirsiz veya konu\u015fmal\u0131 olmas\u0131, hatta senedin temel ili\u015fkisinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kambiyo hukuku de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 bile, taraflar\u0131 ispat zafiyeti ve hukuki belirsizli\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fckleme riski olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hakkimiz_%E2%80%93_Iletisim_Bilgileri\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Av_Batin_YILMAZ\"><\/span>Av. Bat\u0131n YILMAZ<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 1:\u00a0<strong>77008<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647:\u00a0<strong>187392<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong><br>Yakuplu Mahallesi, H\u00fcrriyet Bulvar\u0131 Skyport Residence Kat:12 No:133<br>Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc, \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633:<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udcde&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646:<\/strong>&nbsp;0 532 669 34 90<br>\ud83d\udcde&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong>&nbsp;0 532 732 34 90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Senet Nedir? Senet Nas\u0131l D\u00fczenlenir? Bono D\u00fczenleme Rehberi Senet, en geni\u015f anlam\u0131yla bir borcun, \u00f6demenin, teslimin veya hukuki i\u015flemin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlamaya yarayan yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgedir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta &#8220;senet&#8221; denildi\u011finde ise \u00e7o\u011fu kez bono, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla emre yaz\u0131l\u0131 senet, anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bono; d\u00fczenleyenin, belirli bir ki\u015fiye veya emrine, kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z \u015fekilde belirli bir bedeli \u00f6deme vaadini i\u00e7eren [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[160],"tags":[194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203],"class_list":["post-1130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-is-hukuku","tag-hukuk-makaleleri","tag-icra-takibi","tag-imza-zorunlulugu","tag-kambiyo-senetleri","tag-senet-duzenleme","tag-senet-nedir","tag-senet-ornegi","tag-senet-zamanasimi","tag-tediye-tarihi","tag-turk-ticaret-kanunu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1130"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3135,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1130\/revisions\/3135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}