{"id":3269,"date":"2026-09-07T18:52:53","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T15:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=3269"},"modified":"2026-10-07T14:55:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:55:23","slug":"kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Remove a Red Notice? CCF Application Process and Precedent Decisions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Kirmizi_Bulten_ve_Difuzyon_Nedir_Hukuki_Niteligi_ve_Ayirimi\" >K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fclten ve Dif\u00fczyon Nedir? Hukuki Niteli\u011fi ve Ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Kirmizi_Bultenin_Red_Notice_Hukuki_Mahiyeti\" >K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fcltenin (Red Notice) Hukuki Mahiyeti<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Kirmizi_Bulten_ile_Difuzyon_Mesaji_Diffusion_Arasindaki_Fark\" >K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fclten ile Dif\u00fczyon Mesaj\u0131 (Diffusion) Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Kirmizi_Bulten_ve_INTERPOL_Kayitlarinin_Kaldirilma_Sebepleri\" >K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fclten ve INTERPOL Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lma Sebepleri<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#A_INTERPOL_Anayasasi_Madde_3_Ihlali_Siyasi_Askeri_Dini_ve_Irki_Nitelik_Yasagi\" >A. INTERPOL Anayasas\u0131 Madde 3 \u0130hlali (Siyasi, Askeri, Dini ve Irki Nitelik Yasa\u011f\u0131)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#B_INTERPOL_Anayasasi_Madde_2_ve_Insan_Haklari_Ihlalleri\" >B. INTERPOL Anayasas\u0131 Madde 2 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130hlalleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#C_Multecilik_Statusu_ve_Geri_Gondermeme_Ilkesi_Non-Refoulement\" >C. M\u00fcltecilik Stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve Geri G\u00f6ndermeme \u0130lkesi (Non-Refoulement)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#D_RPD_Madde_83_ve_Asgari_Hukuki_Kosullarin_Yoklugu\" >D. RPD Madde 83 ve Asgari Hukuki Ko\u015fullar\u0131n Yoklu\u011fu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Kirmizi_Bultenin_Kaldirilmasi_Usulu_CCF_Basvuru_Sureci\" >K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fcltenin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Usul\u00fc: CCF Ba\u015fvuru S\u00fcreci<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Asama_1_%E2%80%94_Basvuru_Dosyasinin_Hazirlanmasi\" >A\u015fama 1 \u2014 Ba\u015fvuru Dosyas\u0131n\u0131n Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Asama_2_%E2%80%94_On_Inceleme_ve_Kayit\" >A\u015fama 2 \u2014 \u00d6n \u0130nceleme ve Kay\u0131t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Asama_3_%E2%80%94_Ihtiyati_Tedbir_Talebi\" >A\u015fama 3 \u2014 \u0130htiyati Tedbir Talebi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Asama_4_%E2%80%94_Esastan_Inceleme_ve_Karar_Mekanizmasi\" >A\u015fama 4 \u2014 Esastan \u0130nceleme ve Karar Mekanizmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Turk_Hukukunda_Kirmizi_Bulten_Gecici_Tutuklama_ve_Iade_Yargilamasi\" >T\u00fcrk Hukukunda K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fclten, Ge\u00e7ici Tutuklama ve \u0130ade Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Emsal_Yargi_Kararlari_Analizi_Lehe_ve_Aleyhe_Kararlar\" >Emsal Yarg\u0131 Kararlar\u0131 Analizi (Lehe ve Aleyhe Kararlar)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Uygulamadan_Bir_Ornek_Takip_Ettigimiz_Bir_Dosyada_Kirmizi_Bultenin_Kaldirilmasi\" >Uygulamadan Bir \u00d6rnek: Takip Etti\u011fimiz Bir Dosyada K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fcltenin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Sik_Sorulan_Sorular\" >S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Sonuc\" >Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kirmizi-bulten-nasil-kaldirilir\/#Hukuki_Kaynaklar\" >Hukuki Kaynaklar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hukuki inceleme ve son g\u00fcncelleme tarihi:<\/strong> 06.09.2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">INTERPOL K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fclteni ve dif\u00fczyon mesajlar\u0131, Fransa&#8217;n\u0131n Lyon kentinde bulunan <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/Who-we-are\/Commission-for-the-Control-of-INTERPOL-s-Files-CCF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INTERPOL Dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 Kontrol Komisyonu&#8217;na (CCF)<\/a><\/strong> gerek\u00e7eli bir silme ve d\u00fczeltme ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131larak ya da k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten karar\u0131na gerek\u00e7e olan mahkemeye hitaben yaz\u0131lacak bir dilek\u00e7e ile kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. CCF, INTERPOL&#8217;\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denetim ve yarg\u0131 benzeri karar organ\u0131 olup, \u00fcye devletler taraf\u0131ndan sisteme girilen b\u00fclten ve veri kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/content\/download\/590\/file\/01%20E%20Constitution_2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INTERPOL Anayasas\u0131<\/a><\/strong> ile <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/content\/download\/5694\/file\/27%20E%20RulesProcessingData_RPD_2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INTERPOL Veri \u0130\u015fleme Kurallar\u0131&#8217;na (RPD)<\/a><\/strong> uygunlu\u011funu denetler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu iki yol birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de somut olayda birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir. Talep eden \u00fclkedeki soru\u015fturma veya mahkeme karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuru, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcltenin ulusal dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. CCF ba\u015fvurusu ise INTERPOL sisteminde i\u015flenen verinin te\u015fkilat kurallar\u0131na uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konu edinir. Bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca ulusal dosyada i\u015flem yap\u0131lmas\u0131, INTERPOL kayd\u0131n\u0131n kendili\u011finden ve derhal silindi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmeyebilir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde CCF taraf\u0131ndan kayd\u0131n silinmesi de talep eden \u00fclkedeki ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 veya yakalama karar\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden sona erdirmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcltenin kald\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurucunun \u015fu temel hukuki gerek\u00e7elerden en az birini somut delillerle kan\u0131tlamas\u0131 gerekir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>INTERPOL Anayasas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n 3. maddesinin ihlali:<\/strong> Dosyan\u0131n siyasi, askeri, dini veya \u0131rki nitelik ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131; ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n muhalifleri, aktivistleri veya i\u015f insanlar\u0131n\u0131 tasfiye etmek amac\u0131yla ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>INTERPOL Anayasas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n 2. maddesinin ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi&#8217;nin ihlali:<\/strong> \u0130\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele riski, adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n gasp edilmesi, g\u0131yapta verilen mahk\u00fbmiyetlerde yeniden yarg\u0131lama g\u00fcvencesinin sa\u011flanmamas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u00fcltecilik ve uluslararas\u0131 koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fc:<\/strong> 1951 Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca m\u00fclteci stat\u00fcs\u00fc tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda men\u015fe \u00fclkesi taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fclten \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usul ve delil yetersizli\u011fi (RPD m. 83):<\/strong> \u0130snat edilen fiilin ticari\/\u00f6zel hukuk uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahiyetinde kalmas\u0131, su\u00e7un kanuni ceza alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fclten kriterlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fvuru do\u011frudan CCF \u0130stekler Dairesi&#8217;ne yap\u0131l\u0131r; e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak b\u00fcltenin ba\u015fvuru sonu\u00e7lanana kadar ge\u00e7ici olarak ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 (Interim Measures) talep edilebilir. Ancak her ba\u015fvuru kendi maddi vak\u0131alar\u0131 i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilir. Ba\u015fvurucunun yaln\u0131zca hakk\u0131ndaki su\u00e7laman\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmesi yeterli de\u011fildir; iddia edilen hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n belgelerle a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ve INTERPOL kurallar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131k bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kirmizi_Bulten_ve_Difuzyon_Nedir_Hukuki_Niteligi_ve_Ayirimi\"><\/span>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fclten ve Dif\u00fczyon Nedir? Hukuki Niteli\u011fi ve Ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kirmizi_Bultenin_Red_Notice_Hukuki_Mahiyeti\"><\/span>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fcltenin (Red Notice) Hukuki Mahiyeti<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten, bir \u00fcye devletin Ulusal Merkez B\u00fcrosu (NCB) veya uluslararas\u0131 bir ceza mahkemesinin talebi \u00fczerine, INTERPOL Genel Sekreterli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan uluslararas\u0131 bir bildirimdir. Hukuken k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uluslararas\u0131 bir tutuklama m\u00fczekkeresi (international arrest warrant) de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00dcye devletlerin adli makamlar\u0131na hitaben iletilen, aranan \u015fahs\u0131n yerinin tespiti ve iadesi amac\u0131yla ge\u00e7ici olarak yakalanmas\u0131\/tutuklanmas\u0131 talebini i\u00e7eren bir i\u015f birli\u011fi mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcrk hukukunda <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.6706.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6706 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/a><\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten, iade amac\u0131yla ge\u00e7ici tutuklama karar\u0131 verilebilmesi i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 bir yakalama ve bildirim dayana\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcltenin uluslararas\u0131 tutuklama m\u00fczekkeresi olmamas\u0131, ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. \u00dclkeler, kendi i\u00e7 hukuklar\u0131na g\u00f6re bu kayd\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r kontrol\u00fcnde dikkate alabilir; ki\u015finin ge\u00e7ici olarak yakalanmas\u0131, seyahatinin kesintiye u\u011framas\u0131 veya iade s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Bununla birlikte her \u00fcye devlet, b\u00fcltene hangi hukuki sonucu ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendi mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re belirler. Bu sebeple k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcltenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ki\u015finin otomatik olarak iade edilece\u011fi sonucu aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir e\u015fitlik kurulamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayr\u0131ca INTERPOL&#8217;\u00fcn kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k internet sayfas\u0131nda bir ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda kay\u0131t g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi, sistemde hi\u00e7bir veri bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesin bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6stermez. B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcltenler kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k yay\u0131mlanmaz. Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yaln\u0131zca yetkili makamlar\u0131n eri\u015febildi\u011fi sistemlerde bulunabilir. Bu nedenle \u015f\u00fcphe halinde kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k arama sonucuyla yetinilmemesi, usul\u00fcne uygun bir eri\u015fim talebinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kirmizi_Bulten_ile_Difuzyon_Mesaji_Diffusion_Arasindaki_Fark\"><\/span>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fclten ile Dif\u00fczyon Mesaj\u0131 (Diffusion) Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dif\u00fczyon, Genel Sekreterli\u011fin resmi inceleme ve b\u00fclten yay\u0131mlama s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7meksizin, bir \u00fcye devletin Ulusal Merkez B\u00fcrosu taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan di\u011fer \u00fcye devletlerin b\u00fcrolar\u0131na iletilen acil arama ve yakalama mesaj\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Kriter<\/th><th>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fclten (Red Notice)<\/th><th>Dif\u00fczyon Mesaj\u0131 (Diffusion)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Yay\u0131mlayan Mercii<\/td><td>INTERPOL Genel Sekreterli\u011fi (Lyon)<\/td><td>\u00dcye Devlet Ulusal Merkez B\u00fcrosu (NCB)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00d6n Denetim<\/td><td>Genel Sekreterlik hukuk biriminin \u00f6n incelemesine tabidir<\/td><td>\u00d6n denetim olmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frudan sisteme girilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kapsam<\/td><td>T\u00fcm \u00fcye \u00fclkelere ilan edilir<\/td><td>Belirli \u00fclkelere veya t\u00fcm \u00fcyelere g\u00f6nderilebilir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hukuki Risk<\/td><td>Resmi b\u00fclten niteli\u011findedir<\/td><td>Denetimden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmak istenen taleplerde daha s\u0131k k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kald\u0131rma Mercii<\/td><td>CCF (Lyon) ve\/veya talep eden \u00fclke<\/td><td>CCF (Lyon) ve\/veya g\u00f6nderen \u00fclke NCB&#8217;si<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uygulamada ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00e2lde dif\u00fczyon kayd\u0131 mevcut olabilir. Bu nedenle CCF&#8217;ye yap\u0131lacak ba\u015fvurunun yaln\u0131zca &#8220;k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten&#8221; ifadesiyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131; ba\u015fvurucu hakk\u0131nda INTERPOL Bilgi Sistemi&#8217;nde i\u015flenen t\u00fcm kay\u0131tlar\u0131n, dif\u00fczyonlar\u0131n ve ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 verilerin incelenmesinin talep edilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece hukuki inceleme, kayd\u0131n teknik ad\u0131na de\u011fil ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda i\u015flenen verinin tamam\u0131na y\u00f6neltilmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kirmizi_Bulten_ve_INTERPOL_Kayitlarinin_Kaldirilma_Sebepleri\"><\/span>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fclten ve INTERPOL Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lma Sebepleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_INTERPOL_Anayasasi_Madde_3_Ihlali_Siyasi_Askeri_Dini_ve_Irki_Nitelik_Yasagi\"><\/span>A. INTERPOL Anayasas\u0131 Madde 3 \u0130hlali (Siyasi, Askeri, Dini ve Irki Nitelik Yasa\u011f\u0131)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/content\/download\/590\/file\/01%20E%20Constitution_2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INTERPOL Anayasas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n 3. maddesi<\/a><\/strong>, te\u015fkilat\u0131n siyasi, askeri, dini veya \u0131rki nitelikteki hi\u00e7bir faaliyete ya da m\u00fcdahaleye giri\u015fmesini kesin bir dille yasaklar. Bir ceza davas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte adi bir su\u00e7 isnad\u0131na dayansa dahi; arka plan\u0131nda siyasi muhaliflerin susturulmas\u0131 veya m\u00fclkiyet gasb\u0131 amac\u0131 bulunuyorsa CCF taraf\u0131ndan &#8220;Madde 3 ihlali&#8221; nedeniyle dosya silinir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De\u011ferlendirme yaln\u0131zca su\u00e7un mevzuattaki ad\u0131na bak\u0131larak yap\u0131lmaz. \u0130snad\u0131n niteli\u011fi, ba\u015fvurucunun siyasi veya toplumsal konumu, soru\u015fturman\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem, talep eden \u00fclkedeki g\u00fcncel ko\u015fullar, su\u00e7lama ile siyasi faaliyet aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f ve dosyan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f bi\u00e7imi birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, zimmet veya \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte adi su\u00e7lara dayan\u0131lmas\u0131, dosyan\u0131n siyasi ama\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131ma ihtimalini tek ba\u015f\u0131na ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ba\u015fvurucunun muhalif kimli\u011fe sahip olmas\u0131 da her ceza dosyas\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden siyasi h\u00e2le getirmez. Ba\u011f\u0131n somut olay \u00fczerinden kurulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu kapsamda siyasi faaliyetleri g\u00f6steren belgeler, tehditler, zaman \u00e7izelgesi, benzer ki\u015filer hakk\u0131ndaki uygulamalar, g\u00fcvenilir uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015f raporlar\u0131 ve su\u00e7laman\u0131n maddi temelindeki \u00e7eli\u015fkiler birlikte sunulabilir. CCF&#8217;ye yap\u0131lacak anlat\u0131m\u0131n genel \u00fclke ele\u015ftirisinden ibaret kalmamas\u0131; genel ko\u015fullar\u0131n ba\u015fvurucunun ki\u015fisel durumuna nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_INTERPOL_Anayasasi_Madde_2_ve_Insan_Haklari_Ihlalleri\"><\/span>B. INTERPOL Anayasas\u0131 Madde 2 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130hlalleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0130\u015fkence ve Gayriinsani Muamele Riski:<\/strong> Ki\u015finin iadesi halinde A\u0130HS m. 3 veya BM \u0130\u015fkenceye Kar\u015f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme anlam\u0131nda i\u015fkence g\u00f6rece\u011fine dair somut veriler varsa b\u00fclten iptal edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adil Yarg\u0131lanma Hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hlali (A\u0130HS m. 6):<\/strong> Talep eden \u00fclkede mahkemelerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmamas\u0131, savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>G\u0131yapta Mahk\u00fbmiyetler:<\/strong> San\u0131\u011f\u0131n yoklu\u011funda verilen cezalarda, iade halinde yeniden yarg\u0131lama g\u00fcvencesi sa\u011flanm\u0131yorsa b\u00fclten hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 hale gelir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 ihlali iddialar\u0131nda soyut ve varsay\u0131msal risk anlat\u0131m\u0131 yerine ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f deliller sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurucunun daha \u00f6nce maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 muamele, yak\u0131nlar\u0131na y\u00f6neltilen bask\u0131lar, sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu, cezaevi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fi \u00fczerindeki muhtemel etkisi ve savunmaya eri\u015fimi engelleyen uygulamalar bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Uluslararas\u0131 raporlar destekleyici nitelikte olmakla birlikte, bu raporlar\u0131n ba\u015fvurucunun somut durumuyla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adil yarg\u0131lanma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da yaln\u0131zca yarg\u0131 sistemine y\u00f6nelik genel ele\u015ftiriler yeterli olmayabilir. M\u00fcdafi yard\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlanamama, dosyaya eri\u015fimin engellenmesi, h\u00fckm\u00fcn usul\u00fcne uygun tebli\u011f edilmemesi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z mahkeme g\u00fcvencesinin somut olayda ortadan kalkmas\u0131 ya da g\u0131yapta verilen h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 etkili yeniden yarg\u0131lama yolunun bulunmamas\u0131 gibi hususlar belgelenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Multecilik_Statusu_ve_Geri_Gondermeme_Ilkesi_Non-Refoulement\"><\/span>C. M\u00fcltecilik Stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve Geri G\u00f6ndermeme \u0130lkesi (Non-Refoulement)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">INTERPOL Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Komitesi&#8217;nin 2014 ve 2017 tarihli kararlar\u0131yla kabul edilen m\u00fclteci koruma politikas\u0131na g\u00f6re, m\u00fclteci stat\u00fcs\u00fc tan\u0131nan bir ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda men\u015fe \u00fclkesinin talebiyle k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00fcltecilik veya uluslararas\u0131 koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcne dayan\u0131lacaksa stat\u00fcy\u00fc veren karar, karar\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi ve b\u00fclteni talep eden \u00fclkenin ki\u015finin men\u015fe \u00fclkesi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurucunun koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc hangi olaylar sebebiyle elde etti\u011fi ile ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaylar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Stat\u00fc belgesinin sunulmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir dayanak olmakla birlikte, ba\u015fvurunun kronolojik ve hukuki a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla desteklenmesi incelemeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geri g\u00f6ndermeme ilkesi, ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131 veya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ciddi tehlike bulunan yere g\u00f6nderilmemesini hedefler. Bu ilke yaln\u0131zca nihai iade karar\u0131nda de\u011fil, ki\u015finin durumunu a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rabilecek uluslararas\u0131 veri i\u015flemlerinin hukuka uygunluk de\u011ferlendirmesinde de \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r. Bununla birlikte koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kapsam\u0131 ve dosyan\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131 her somut olayda ayr\u0131ca ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"D_RPD_Madde_83_ve_Asgari_Hukuki_Kosullarin_Yoklugu\"><\/span>D. RPD Madde 83 ve Asgari Hukuki Ko\u015fullar\u0131n Yoklu\u011fu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten yay\u0131mlanabilmesi i\u00e7in su\u00e7un uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde ciddi bir adi su\u00e7 olmas\u0131, kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda kanuni ceza alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n en az 1 y\u0131l hapis olmas\u0131 gerekir. Hakaret, nafaka borcu, \u00e7ek-senet gibi ticari anla\u015fmazl\u0131klardan do\u011fan bor\u00e7lar i\u00e7in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten yay\u0131mlanamaz. Bu ko\u015fullar <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/content\/download\/5694\/file\/27%20E%20RulesProcessingData_RPD_2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RPD&#8217;nin 83. maddesinde<\/a><\/strong> d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu de\u011ferlendirmede yaln\u0131zca talep eden makam\u0131n fiile verdi\u011fi isim esas al\u0131nmaz. Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, \u00f6deme belgeleri, hukuk veya tahkim davalar\u0131, su\u00e7 duyurusunun zaman\u0131 ve ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen zarar\u0131n niteli\u011fi incelenerek uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte ceza hukuku alan\u0131nda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zel hukuk uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonradan ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na otomatik silme sebebi de\u011fildir; ancak ceza mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n bor\u00e7 tahsili veya ticari bask\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeler ba\u015fvuruda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130snat edilen fiilin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ceza miktar\u0131, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, kesinle\u015fmi\u015f veya g\u00fcncel bir yakalama karar\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kimlik bilgilerinin do\u011frulu\u011fu da veri i\u015flemenin hukuka uygunlu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilir. Yanl\u0131\u015f ki\u015fiye ait bilgilerin e\u015fle\u015fmesi, karar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 veya dosyan\u0131n kapanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kayd\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmemesi h\u00e2llerinde d\u00fczeltme ya da silme talebi g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kirmizi_Bultenin_Kaldirilmasi_Usulu_CCF_Basvuru_Sureci\"><\/span>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fcltenin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Usul\u00fc: CCF Ba\u015fvuru S\u00fcreci<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Asama_1_%E2%80%94_Basvuru_Dosyasinin_Hazirlanmasi\"><\/span>A\u015fama 1 \u2014 Ba\u015fvuru Dosyas\u0131n\u0131n Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CCF&#8217;ye ba\u015fvuru \u0130ngilizce, Frans\u0131zca, \u0130spanyolca veya Arap\u00e7a haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dilek\u00e7eye temsil yetkisi belgesi, kimlik\/pasaport kopyalar\u0131, ilgili adli belgelerin onayl\u0131 \u00e7evirileri eklenmelidir. Ba\u015fvuru usul\u00fcne ili\u015fkin \u015fekli ko\u015fullar <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/content\/download\/5695\/file\/Statute%20of%20the%20CCF-EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CCF Stat\u00fcs\u00fc&#8217;nde<\/a><\/strong> yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fvuru dosyas\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken olaylar\u0131n tarih s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131, her hukuki iddian\u0131n ilgili belgeyle e\u015fle\u015ftirilmesi ve eklerin okunabilir \u015fekilde numaraland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Ayn\u0131 vak\u0131alar\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde tekrarlanmas\u0131 yerine, ba\u015fvurunun hangi INTERPOL kural\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Ba\u015fvurucunun kimli\u011fi, uyruklar\u0131, \u00f6nceki isimleri ve dosyayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olabilecek farkl\u0131 yaz\u0131m bi\u00e7imleri eksiksiz belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Asama_2_%E2%80%94_On_Inceleme_ve_Kayit\"><\/span>A\u015fama 2 \u2014 \u00d6n \u0130nceleme ve Kay\u0131t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CCF Sekretaryas\u0131 ba\u015fvuruyu inceler, kabul edilebilir bulunursa dosya numaras\u0131 verilir (genellikle 30-60 g\u00fcn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6n incelemede formun tam olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, temsil yetkisinin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve talebin CCF&#8217;nin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131na girip girmedi\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilir. Eksik bilgi veya belge istenmesi h\u00e2linde verilen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde cevap sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dosyan\u0131n kabul edilebilir bulunmas\u0131, esas bak\u0131m\u0131ndan mutlaka silme karar\u0131 verilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez; yaln\u0131zca talebin incelemeye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Asama_3_%E2%80%94_Ihtiyati_Tedbir_Talebi\"><\/span>A\u015fama 3 \u2014 \u0130htiyati Tedbir Talebi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acil risk varsa, dosya sonu\u00e7lanana kadar b\u00fcltenin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 talep edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130htiyati tedbir talebinde aciliyet ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yak\u0131n tarihli zorunlu seyahat, derh\u00e2l yakalanma veya iade riski, a\u011f\u0131r sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu ya da telafisi g\u00fc\u00e7 bir zarar\u0131n do\u011fma ihtimali belgelerle desteklenebilir. Tedbir talebinde bulunulmas\u0131, talebin mutlaka kabul edilece\u011fi veya esas hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nceden kanaat olu\u015ftu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Asama_4_%E2%80%94_Esastan_Inceleme_ve_Karar_Mekanizmasi\"><\/span>A\u015fama 4 \u2014 Esastan \u0130nceleme ve Karar Mekanizmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CCF, talep eden \u00fclkenin NCB&#8217;sinden savunma ve delil talep eder (genelde 3-4 ay). Karar s\u00fcresi kural olarak 9 ayd\u0131r. Silme karar\u0131 verildi\u011finde Genel Sekreterlik t\u00fcm kay\u0131tlar\u0131 imha eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nceleme devam ederken CCF ek bilgi ve belge talep edebilir. Ba\u015fvurucunun adres, stat\u00fc veya ulusal dosyadaki kararlar gibi \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeleri Komisyona bildirmesi gerekir. Talep eden \u00fclkede yakalama karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, beraat, takipsizlik, yeniden yarg\u0131lama veya su\u00e7laman\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gibi geli\u015fmeler dosyan\u0131n sonucunu do\u011frudan etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CCF karar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurucuya bildirilmesinden sonra, karar\u0131n kapsam\u0131 dikkatle incelenmelidir. Silme, d\u00fczeltme veya eri\u015fime ili\u015fkin sonu\u00e7lar birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ulusal makamlar\u0131n kendi veri tabanlar\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu kay\u0131tlar ile INTERPOL sistemindeki kay\u0131t ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle CCF sonucunun ard\u0131ndan, gerekti\u011finde ilgili \u00fclkelerdeki ulusal tedbirlerin durumu ayr\u0131ca ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turk_Hukukunda_Kirmizi_Bulten_Gecici_Tutuklama_ve_Iade_Yargilamasi\"><\/span>T\u00fcrk Hukukunda K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fclten, Ge\u00e7ici Tutuklama ve \u0130ade Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcltenle aranan bir ki\u015finin yakalanmas\u0131 ve iadesi <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.6706.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6706 say\u0131l\u0131 Cezai Konularda Uluslararas\u0131 Adl\u00ee \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi Kanunu<\/a><\/strong> h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ge\u00e7ici Tutuklama (m. 14):<\/strong> Yakalanan \u015fah\u0131s en ge\u00e7 24 saat i\u00e7inde sulh ceza h\u00e2kimi \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0130ade Edilmeme Halleri (m. 11):<\/strong> Siyasi\/askeri su\u00e7, \u0131rk\/din\/tabiiyet nedeniyle kovu\u015fturulma tehlikesi, i\u015fkence riski halinde iade kabul edilemez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 (m. 18):<\/strong> \u0130ade talebinin kabul edilebilirli\u011fi, ki\u015finin bulundu\u011fu yer A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesince karara ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0130dari Karar (m. 19):<\/strong> Nihai iade karar\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 onay\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler ile CCF s\u00fcreci farkl\u0131 mercilerde y\u00fcr\u00fcr. CCF, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki mahkemenin yerine ge\u00e7erek iade karar\u0131 vermez; a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi de INTERPOL veri taban\u0131ndaki kayd\u0131 do\u011frudan silmez. Bu sebeple ki\u015fi T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yakalanm\u0131\u015fsa, iade yarg\u0131lamas\u0131ndaki savunma ile CCF ba\u015fvurusunun e\u015f zamanl\u0131 ve birbiriyle uyumlu bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ade yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda su\u00e7un her iki devlet hukukunda da su\u00e7 te\u015fkil edip etmedi\u011fi, talebin siyasi veya ayr\u0131mc\u0131 ama\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k, insan haklar\u0131 riski ve sunulan g\u00fcvenceler gibi konular de\u011ferlendirilebilir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten kayd\u0131, iadenin otomatik sonucu de\u011fildir. Yetkili makamlar\u0131n kanuni \u015fartlar\u0131 somut dosya \u00fczerinden incelemesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015finin yakalanmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ilk a\u015famadan itibaren kararlar, tebligatlar, sorgu tutanaklar\u0131 ve iade evrak\u0131 muhafaza edilmelidir. Bu belgeler hem i\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131nda hem CCF \u00f6n\u00fcndeki ba\u015fvuruda olay\u0131n g\u00fcncel durumunu g\u00f6sterebilir. \u0130fade ve savunmalarda birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fen anlat\u0131mlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl de\u011ferlendirilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Emsal_Yargi_Kararlari_Analizi_Lehe_ve_Aleyhe_Kararlar\"><\/span>Emsal Yarg\u0131 Kararlar\u0131 Analizi (Lehe ve Aleyhe Kararlar)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Mahkeme ve Daire<\/th><th>Esas \/ Karar \/ Tarih<\/th><th>Karar Y\u00f6n\u00fc<\/th><th>Konu<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Yarg\u0131tay 10. Ceza Dairesi<\/td><td>E. 2023\/4204, K. 2023\/3345, T. 11.04.2023<\/td><td>Lehe<\/td><td>G\u0131yapta mahk\u00fbmiyette savunma g\u00fcvencesi eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle iade talebinin kabul edilemez bulunmas\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesi<\/td><td>E. 2024\/3312, K. 2025\/4846, T. 18.06.2025<\/td><td>Aleyhe<\/td><td>Somut delil bulunmadan ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen soyut i\u015fkence riski iddias\u0131n\u0131n reddi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire<\/td><td>E. 2023\/4836, K. 2024\/6781, T. 24.12.2024<\/td><td>Aleyhe<\/td><td>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten kayd\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n iptaline gerek\u00e7e olu\u015fturmas\u0131<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kaynak\/Eri\u015fim notu:<\/strong> Yukar\u0131daki kararlar\u0131n tam metinlerine, esas ve karar numaralar\u0131 girilerek <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karararama.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay Karar Arama Sistemi<\/a><\/strong> ve <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.danistay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dan\u0131\u015ftay Karar Arama<\/a><\/strong> \u00fczerinden ula\u015f\u0131labilir; ayr\u0131ca UYAP Emsal Karar sisteminden de sorgulanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Emsal kararlar de\u011ferlendirilirken yaln\u0131zca sonu\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131na bak\u0131lmas\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir. Su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi, talep eden devlet, ba\u015fvurucunun stat\u00fcs\u00fc, ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen riskin hangi belgelerle desteklendi\u011fi ve mahkemenin hangi usul kurallar\u0131n\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcnen iki dosyada farkl\u0131 deliller veya farkl\u0131 hukuki stat\u00fcler sebebiyle ayr\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015f\u0131labilir. Bu nedenle emsal karar, somut dosyan\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en kesin bir sonu\u00e7 de\u011fil; hukuki arg\u00fcman\u0131n nas\u0131l kurulabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren bir de\u011ferlendirme arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uygulamadan_Bir_Ornek_Takip_Ettigimiz_Bir_Dosyada_Kirmizi_Bultenin_Kaldirilmasi\"><\/span>Uygulamadan Bir \u00d6rnek: Takip Etti\u011fimiz Bir Dosyada K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fcltenin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taraf\u0131m\u0131zca m\u00fcdafili\u011fi \u00fcstlenilen bir dosyada, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile aras\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 adli yard\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 bulunmayan bir \u00fclkede yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahkemeye bildirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130ade i\u015flemlerinin uzun zaman alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, ayr\u0131ca dosyaya sunulan \u015fikayetten vazge\u00e7me dilek\u00e7esiyle zarar\u0131n giderildi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir. San\u0131k M\u00fcdafii Av. Bat\u0131n YILMAZ&#8217;\u0131n itiraz\u0131 \u00fczerine mahkeme; iade s\u00fcreci sonu\u00e7lanana kadar ge\u00e7ecek s\u00fcrenin san\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ma\u011fduriyete yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini, zarar\u0131n giderilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelece\u011fini, savunman\u0131n gerekli adres bilgilerini bildirdi\u011fini ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarg\u0131lama i\u00e7in haz\u0131r edilece\u011fini beyan etti\u011fini birlikte de\u011ferlendirerek, <strong>san\u0131k hakk\u0131ndaki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcltenin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131na<\/strong> karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu \u00f6rnek, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten ile takip edilen bir dosyada, iade s\u00fcrecinin fiilen ma\u011fduriyete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi riski bulundu\u011funda, CCF&#8217;ye ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmadan <strong>do\u011frudan esas mahkeme nezdinde<\/strong> de b\u00fcltenin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131na karar verilebildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130stanbul 21. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi 2023\/400 E. say\u0131l\u0131 dosyan\u0131n tam hukuki incelemesi i\u00e7in <strong>[<a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/kirmizi-bulten-21-agir-ceza\/\">K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fclten Kald\u0131rma Karar\u0131 \u2014 \u0130stanbul 21. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi<\/a>]<\/strong> yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sik_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcltenin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011frenebilirim?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u015finin hakk\u0131nda b\u00fclten olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak \u00f6\u011frenmesinin yolu, CCF&#8217;ye bir Eri\u015fim Talebi (Request for Access) dilek\u00e7esi sunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">INTERPOL&#8217;\u00fcn internet sitesindeki kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k arama b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kontrol edilebilir; ancak burada sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 kesin olarak kay\u0131t bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermez. Eri\u015fim talebinde kimlik bilgileri ve talebin kapsam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde belirtilmelidir. CCF&#8217;nin payla\u015fabilece\u011fi bilginin kapsam\u0131, gizlilik ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi kurallar\u0131 sebebiyle dosyaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclteni kald\u0131rmak ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CCF nezdindeki ba\u015fvurular genellikle 9 ay s\u00fcrer; aciliyet halinde 1-2 ay i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7ici ask\u0131ya alma sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fcre; ba\u015fvurunun eksiksiz olup olmamas\u0131na, ilgili NCB&#8217;den bilgi beklenmesine, ek belge taleplerine ve dosyan\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. Bu nedenle belirtilen s\u00fcreler kesin sonu\u00e7 tarihi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemelidir. Ba\u015fvurunun ba\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenli ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir dosya sunulmas\u0131, gereksiz yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ticari bor\u00e7 nedeniyle k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. RPD m. 83 uyar\u0131nca \u00f6zel hukuk veya ticari ihtilaflardan kaynaklanan bor\u00e7lar i\u00e7in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak ticari ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, sahtecilik veya g\u00fcveni k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma gibi bir su\u00e7 i\u015flendi\u011fi iddia ediliyorsa, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ek niteli\u011fi ayr\u0131ca incelenir. Savunmada s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, faturalar, banka hareketleri, teslim belgeleri ve devam eden hukuk davalar\u0131yla meselenin neden \u00f6zel hukuk uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcltenle yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkeye iade edilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anayasa m. 38 ve 6706 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 11 uyar\u0131nca, uluslararas\u0131 ceza mahkemesi yarg\u0131 yetkisi sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 yabanc\u0131 bir devlete iade edilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bununla birlikte k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten kayd\u0131n\u0131n seyahat ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki i\u015flemler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan risk do\u011furabilece\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin iade etmeme kural\u0131, ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkenin kendi hukukuna g\u00f6re i\u015flem yapmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemez. Bu nedenle ki\u015finin ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye seyahatinden \u00f6nce ilgili \u00fclkedeki hukuki durum ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CCF ba\u015fvurusunda har\u00e7 \u00f6denir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r, CCF ba\u015fvurular\u0131 herhangi bir resmi harca tabi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Resm\u00ee har\u00e7 bulunmamas\u0131; \u00e7eviri, noter, belge temini veya hukuki temsil gibi ba\u015fvuruya ba\u011fl\u0131 di\u011fer giderlerin hi\u00e7 do\u011fmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Hangi belgelerin gerekli oldu\u011fu somut dosyan\u0131n kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CCF karar\u0131 ulusal yakalama karar\u0131n\u0131 da kald\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. CCF&#8217;nin g\u00f6revi INTERPOL sistemindeki verilerin te\u015fkilat kurallar\u0131na uygunlu\u011funu incelemektir. Talep eden \u00fclkedeki soru\u015fturma, mahk\u00fbmiyet veya yakalama karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in o \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 hukukunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ca kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ulusal karar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya dosyan\u0131n kapanmas\u0131, CCF ba\u015fvurusunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yeni delil olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten silindikten sonra seyahat etmek tamamen risksiz midir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Silme karar\u0131 \u00f6nemli olmakla birlikte, ulusal veri tabanlar\u0131nda veya ba\u015fka adli i\u015f birli\u011fi kanallar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Seyahat edilecek \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 hukuku ve talep eden devletle aras\u0131ndaki iade ili\u015fkisi de sonu\u00e7 \u00fczerinde etkili olabilir. Bu nedenle her dosyada g\u00fcncel durum kontrol edilmeden kesin bir risk de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span>Sonu\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten ve dif\u00fczyon kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 kamu hukuku, insan haklar\u0131 hukuku ve devletlerin egemenlik yetkilerini kesi\u015ftiren \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 ve teknik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Do\u011fru hukuki strateji, usul\u00fcne uygun CCF ba\u015fvurusu ve delillerin titizlikle toplanmas\u0131 esas\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015fvurunun ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131, metnin uzunlu\u011fundan \u00e7ok do\u011fru hukuki sebebin do\u011fru delille ili\u015fkilendirilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Talep eden \u00fclkedeki ceza dosyas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncel durumu, ki\u015finin koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fc, olas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 riskleri ve INTERPOL kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fi birlikte incelenmelidir. CCF ba\u015fvurusu ile ulusal ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131 birbirinin alternatifi de\u011fil, somut olay\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi h\u00e2llerde birbirini tamamlayan s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle ba\u015fvuru \u00f6ncesinde \u00f6ncelikle mevcut kay\u0131t t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, talep eden makam\u0131n ve ulusal dosyan\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi; ard\u0131ndan eri\u015fim, d\u00fczeltme, silme ve gerekti\u011finde ihtiyati tedbir taleplerinin birbirinden ayr\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekir. Belgelerin kronolojik ve tutarl\u0131 sunulmas\u0131, ba\u015fvurucunun ki\u015fisel durumuyla genel \u00fclke ko\u015fullar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni kararlar\u0131n CCF&#8217;ye zaman\u0131nda bildirilmesi, etkili bir ba\u015fvurunun temel unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hukuki_Kaynaklar\"><\/span>Hukuki Kaynaklar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/content\/download\/590\/file\/01%20E%20Constitution_2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INTERPOL Anayasas\u0131 (Constitution)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/content\/download\/5694\/file\/27%20E%20RulesProcessingData_RPD_2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INTERPOL Veri \u0130\u015fleme Kurallar\u0131 (RPD)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/content\/download\/5695\/file\/Statute%20of%20the%20CCF-EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CCF Stat\u00fcs\u00fc (Statute of the CCF)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.6706.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6706 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza\u00ee Konularda Uluslararas\u0131 Adl\u00ee \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi Kanunu (mevzuat.gov.tr)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/Who-we-are\/Commission-for-the-Control-of-INTERPOL-s-Files-CCF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INTERPOL Dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 Kontrol Komisyonu (CCF) \u2014 Resmi Sayfa<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/karararama.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay Karar Arama Sistemi<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.danistay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dan\u0131\u015ftay Karar Arama<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/kirmizi-bulten-21-agir-ceza\/\">\u0130stanbul 21. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi 2023\/400 E. say\u0131l\u0131 dosya<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yazar:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/hakkimizda\/\">Av. Bat\u0131n Y\u0131lmaz<\/a> \u2014 \u0130stanbul Barosu Sicil No: 77008<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TBB Meslek Kurallar\u0131 ve Reklam Yasa\u011f\u0131na Uyum Notu:<\/strong> Bu i\u00e7erik genel hukuki bilgilendirme amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Herhangi bir hukuki sonucun garanti edilmesi, belirli bir avukat\u0131n di\u011fer avukatlardan \u00fcst\u00fcn veya farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funun ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi veya i\u015f sa\u011flama amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri, uygulanacak mevzuat, deliller ve yarg\u0131sal de\u011ferlendirmeler farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011finden, makaledeki bilgiler belirli bir ki\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kesin hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hukuki inceleme ve son g\u00fcncelleme tarihi: 06.09.2026 INTERPOL K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00fclteni ve dif\u00fczyon mesajlar\u0131, Fransa&#8217;n\u0131n Lyon kentinde bulunan INTERPOL Dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 Kontrol Komisyonu&#8217;na (CCF) gerek\u00e7eli bir silme ve d\u00fczeltme ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131larak ya da k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fclten karar\u0131na gerek\u00e7e olan mahkemeye hitaben yaz\u0131lacak bir dilek\u00e7e ile kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. CCF, INTERPOL&#8217;\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denetim ve yarg\u0131 benzeri karar organ\u0131 olup, \u00fcye devletler [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3269"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3276,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3269\/revisions\/3276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}