{"id":2751,"date":"2026-03-06T14:07:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T11:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=2751"},"modified":"2026-09-17T21:55:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T18:55:35","slug":"kamu-hizmetlerinden-yararlanma-hakkinin-engellenmesi-tck-113-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kamu-hizmetlerinden-yararlanma-hakkinin-engellenmesi-tck-113-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Prevention of the Right to Benefit from Public Services (TCK 113)?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kamu-hizmetlerinden-yararlanma-hakkinin-engellenmesi-tck-113-nedir\/#TCK_113_Hangi_Durumlarda_Uygulanir\" >In Which Circumstances Does TCK 113 Apply?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kamu-hizmetlerinden-yararlanma-hakkinin-engellenmesi-tck-113-nedir\/#Kamu_Hizmetinden_Yararlanmanin_Engellenmesi_TCK_1131-b\" >Prevention of Benefiting from Public Services (TCK 113\/1-b)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kamu-hizmetlerinden-yararlanma-hakkinin-engellenmesi-tck-113-nedir\/#Sucun_Unsurlari\" >Elements of the Crime<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kamu-hizmetlerinden-yararlanma-hakkinin-engellenmesi-tck-113-nedir\/#Cezasi_Nedir\" >What is the Penalty?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kamu-hizmetlerinden-yararlanma-hakkinin-engellenmesi-tck-113-nedir\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/kamu-hizmetlerinden-yararlanma-hakkinin-engellenmesi-tck-113-nedir\/#Sonuc_Ozet\" >Conclusion \/ Summary<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>prevention of the right to benefit from public services<\/strong>, of an individual's or society's&nbsp;<strong>benefiting from services provided by the state or authorized by public power<\/strong>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<strong>the execution of public activities<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>duress<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>threat<\/strong>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<strong>through another unlawful act<\/strong>&nbsp;is an offense that occurs in the event of obstruction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fundamental point here is as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is obstructed is not a \u201cprivate service\u201d,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>a public activity<\/strong>\u00a0or\u00a0<strong>benefiting from a service of a public service nature<\/strong>is.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, Article 113 of the TCK, beyond an individual interest,&nbsp;<strong>public order and the continuity of public service<\/strong>&nbsp;protects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCK_113_Hangi_Durumlarda_Uygulanir\"><\/span><strong>In Which Circumstances Does TCK 113 Apply?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Obstruction of the Execution of Public Activities (TCK Art. 113\/1-a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">preventing the performance of an activity conducted by a public institution&nbsp;<strong>to physically obstruct<\/strong>&nbsp;may fall within this scope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sample scenarios (general overview):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>forcibly preventing entry to an institution's service building and halting operations,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>disrupting the execution of services by public officials through force or threats,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>engaging in unlawful intervention in a manner that halts a public activity, even if temporarily.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Case law approach: According to the Yarg\u0131tay, it is crucial that the act is aimed at&nbsp;<strong>obstructing\/interrupting<\/strong>&nbsp;the activities of a public institution. (See 4th Criminal Chamber, 2024\/16129 E.\/K.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kamu_Hizmetinden_Yararlanmanin_Engellenmesi_TCK_1131-b\"><\/span><strong>Prevention of Benefiting from Public Services (TCK 113\/1-b)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preventing the beneficiaries from utilizing services provided in public institutions or&nbsp;<strong>services provided subject to the permission of public authorities<\/strong>&nbsp;also falls within the scope of the crime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sample scenarios:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Preventing citizens from receiving services in public institutions through force or threats,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unlawfully cutting off access to publicly-chartered services provided with authorization.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sucun_Unsurlari\"><\/span><strong>Elements of the Crime<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1) Act of the Perpetrator: Force, Threat, or Other Unlawful Conduct<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TCK 113 can be committed through three types of acts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Force (Coercion)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Actual prevention through the application of physical force or the threat of physical force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Threat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stating that harm will be inflicted in a manner that will frighten the person and suppress their free will.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Other Unlawful Conduct<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not every incident may involve \"force\/threat\". For example, even without a physical assault,&nbsp;<strong>unlawfully setting up barricades<\/strong>, cutting off entries and exits, locking doors, and similar behaviors may be subject to debate. (The specifics of the concrete case are decisive.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2) Subject Matter: Public Activity or Public Service<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The blocked activity\/service must definitely&nbsp;<strong>a public activity<\/strong>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<strong>be a public institution\/service of a public nature<\/strong>&nbsp;it should be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3) Result: \"Blocking\"<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the name implies, the crime&nbsp;<strong>blocking<\/strong>&nbsp;is completed by. In practice, the degree, duration, and effect of the blocking are evaluated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cezasi_Nedir\"><\/span><strong>What is the Penalty?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TCK 113\/1 Penalty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the basic form of the crime:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>imprisonment from 2 to 5 years<\/strong>\u00a0has been stipulated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>If Healthcare Service is Blocked, the Penalty Increases (TCK 113\/2)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the subject of the crime is&nbsp;<strong>healthcare service<\/strong>&nbsp;is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The penalty to be imposed\u00a0<strong>is increased up to one-sixth.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This provision is particularly&nbsp;<strong>such as hospitals, emergency services, 112 services, and access to services provided in public\/private healthcare institutions<\/strong>&nbsp;a protection introduced against the likelihood of acts resulting in more severe consequences in areas like these.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Difference Between TCK 113 and TCK 265<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TCK 113: Prevention of public service\/activity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Focus:\u00a0<strong>continuity of public service<\/strong>, prevention of public activity or access to the service.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TCK 265: Resisting to prevent the performance of duty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Focus:\u00a0<strong>of a public official in the performance of their duty<\/strong>\u00a0prevented through coercion\/threat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If in an incident both the public service is disrupted and force\/threat is applied to a public official,&nbsp;<strong>depending on the legal nature of the specific case,<\/strong>&nbsp;different offenses may arise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1) What is the offense of preventing the right to benefit from public services?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>By means of force, threat, or other unlawful conduct,<\/strong>&nbsp;the execution of public activity or benefiting from public service&nbsp;<strong>being prevented<\/strong>is an offense (TCK art. 113).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2) What is the prison sentence under TCK art. 113?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Base sentence&nbsp;<strong>Imprisonment from 2 to 5 years<\/strong>is (TCK art. 113\/1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3) Is the penalty increased if healthcare services are obstructed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. The subject matter of the offense&nbsp;<strong>healthcare service<\/strong>&nbsp;the penalty is&nbsp;<strong>increased by up to one-sixth<\/strong>&nbsp;(TCK 113\/2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4) What does \"other unlawful conduct\" mean?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even in the absence of force or threat, preventing public service\/access to service&nbsp;<strong>other unlawful acts<\/strong>&nbsp;(depending on the specific case) may be evaluated within this scope. In each case, the consequence of \"prevention\" and the connection of purpose shall be examined separately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5) Is it necessary for the public service to completely halt for this crime to occur?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. In the practice of the Yarg\u0131tay, what matters is that the act is\u00a0<strong>capable of obstructing the activities of the public institution or causing a suspension in the activities, even if temporary,<\/strong>\u00a0and that it was committed with this intent. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6) Is it subject to a complaint?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since Article 113 of the TCK is generally evaluated as being&nbsp;<strong>related to public order,<\/strong>&nbsp;in practice it mostly falls among the&nbsp;<strong>crimes investigated ex officio.<\/strong>&nbsp;However, the requirement for a complaint may vary depending on the nature of the case and additional offenses (such as insult, etc.). A concrete case analysis is required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc_Ozet\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion \/ Summary<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>TCK 113<\/strong>, the prevention of public activity or access to public service\u00a0<strong>through coercion, threat, or other unlawful conduct<\/strong>\u00a0constitutes a crime.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Penalty of 2 to 5 years' imprisonment<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Crime\u00a0<strong>healthcare service<\/strong>\u00a0if related to, the penalty\u00a0<strong>may be increased by up to one-sixth<\/strong>\u00a0(TCK 113\/2).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>According to the Court of Cassation, for the crime to be established, the act must be\u00a0<strong>aimed at preventing\/interrupting the activities<\/strong>\u00a0of the public institution;\u00a0<strong>for other purposes<\/strong>\u00a0Article 113 of the TCK may not automatically apply to every act committed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more information <strong>0532 669 34 90<\/strong> and <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/iletisim\/\">https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/iletisim\/<\/a> you can contact us via our addresses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atty. Bat\u0131n YILMAZ <\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kamu hizmetlerinden yararlanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi, bir ki\u015finin veya toplumun&nbsp;devletin sundu\u011fu ya da kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcyle izin verilmi\u015f hizmetlerden faydalanmas\u0131n\u0131n&nbsp;veya&nbsp;kamu faaliyetinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin,&nbsp;cebir,&nbsp;tehdit&nbsp;ya da&nbsp;ba\u015fka bir hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015fla&nbsp;engellenmesi durumunda olu\u015fan su\u00e7tur. Buradaki temel nokta \u015fudur: Bu y\u00fczden TCK 113, bireysel bir menfaatten \u00f6te,&nbsp;kamu d\u00fczenini ve kamu hizmetinin s\u00fcreklili\u011fini&nbsp;korur. TCK 113 Hangi Durumlarda Uygulan\u0131r? Kamu Faaliyetinin Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin Engellenmesi (TCK [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[401,402],"class_list":["post-2751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku","tag-kamu-hizmetlerinden-yararlanma-hakkinin-engellenmesi","tag-tck-113"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2751"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2755,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2751\/revisions\/2755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}