{"id":2602,"date":"2025-12-30T10:53:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T07:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=2602"},"modified":"2026-09-17T21:56:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T18:56:08","slug":"organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Crime of Organ or Tissue Trafficking? (TCK Art. 91)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91\/#TCK_91e_Gore_Hangi_Fiiller_Suctur\" >Which Acts Constitute a Crime Pursuant to TCK Article 91?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91\/#1_Hukuken_gecerli_riza_olmadan_kisiden_organ_almak\" >1) Removing an organ from a person without legally valid consent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91\/#2_Hukuka_aykiri_sekilde_oluden_organ_veya_doku_almak\" >2) Unlawful removal of organs or tissues from a deceased person<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91\/#3_Organ_veya_doku_satin_almak_satmak_veya_aracilik_etmek\" >3) Purchasing, selling, or acting as an intermediary for the purchase or sale of organs or tissues<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91\/#4_Orgut_faaliyeti_kapsaminda_islenmesi_nitelikli_hal\" >4) Commission within the scope of organized crime activities (aggravating factor)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91\/#5_Hukuka_aykiri_elde_edilen_organdokuyu_saklamak%E2%80%93nakletmek%E2%80%93asilamak\" >5) Storing, transferring, or implanting unlawfully obtained organs\/tissues<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91\/#6_Cikar_karsiligi_organdoku_teminine_yonelik_ilan_veya_reklam\" >6) Advertisements or announcements aimed at procuring organs\/tissues for financial gain<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91\/#7_Tuzel_kisi_faaliyeti_cercevesinde_islenmesi\" >7) Commission within the framework of legal entity activities<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91\/#Organ_veya_Doku_Ticareti_Cezasi_Ozet_Tablo\" >Penalties for Organ or Tissue Trafficking (Summary Table)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91\/#Organ_Nakliyle_Ilgili_Reklam_ve_Merkez_Acma_Yasagi\" >Prohibition of Advertising and Establishing Centers Regarding Organ Transplantation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91\/#Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu-nedir-tck-91\/#Sonuc\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The crime of organ or tissue trafficking<\/strong>, regulated under TCK Article 91, involves&nbsp;<strong>unlawful<\/strong>&nbsp;manner:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>harvesting organs or tissues<\/strong>,-\u00a0<strong>selling \/ purchasing<\/strong>,-\u00a0<strong>acting as an intermediary<\/strong>,-\u00a0<strong>storing, transplanting, or inoculating unlawfully obtained organs\/tissues<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>giving or publishing advertisements or notices for material gain<\/strong>, is a type of offense that provides for the penalization of such acts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fundamental values intended to be protected herein are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Human dignity<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bodily integrity<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Public health order and ethical-legal security in organ procurement<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCK_91e_Gore_Hangi_Fiiller_Suctur\"><\/span><strong>Which Acts Constitute a Crime Pursuant to TCK Article 91?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Hukuken_gecerli_riza_olmadan_kisiden_organ_almak\"><\/span><strong>1) Removing an organ from a person without legally valid consent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pursuant to Article 91\/1 of the TCK,&nbsp;<strong>without relying on legally valid consent<\/strong>&nbsp;any person who removes an organ from another shall be penalized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Penalty under TCK Article 91\/1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Organ<\/strong>\u00a0for:\u00a0<strong>imprisonment from 5 to 9 years<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Subject matter of the crime\u00a0<strong>tissue<\/strong>\u00a0is:\u00a0<strong>Imprisonment from 2 to 5 years<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\"Consent exists\" may not be sufficient on its own; the consent must be&nbsp;<strong>legally valid<\/strong>&nbsp;. In fields such as organ transplantation, validity is considered together with the procedural, ethical, and regulatory requirements set forth in the legislation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Hukuka_aykiri_sekilde_oluden_organ_veya_doku_almak\"><\/span><strong>2) Unlawful removal of organs or tissues from a deceased person<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Article 91\/2 of the TCK,&nbsp;<strong>from a deceased person<\/strong>&nbsp;additionally criminalizes the unlawful removal of organs\/tissues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TCK Art. 91\/2 penalty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>imprisonment up to 1 year<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Organ_veya_doku_satin_almak_satmak_veya_aracilik_etmek\"><\/span><strong>3) Purchasing, selling, or acting as an intermediary for the purchase or sale of organs or tissues<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pursuant to TCK Art. 91\/3&nbsp;<strong>any person who purchases, sells, or acts as an intermediary for the purchase or sale of organs\/tissues<\/strong>&nbsp;shall be subject to the penalties set forth in Article 91\/1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TCK Art. 91\/3 penalty (pursuant to Article 91\/1)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For organs:\u00a0<strong>5 to 9 years of imprisonment<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For tissues:\u00a0<strong>2\u20135 years of imprisonment<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The concept of \"acting as an intermediary\"<\/strong>&nbsp;creates a very broad risk area in practice: acts such as introducing parties, negotiating, organizing money flow, and establishing or facilitating communication may be evaluated as acting as an intermediary depending on the specific circumstances of the case file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Orgut_faaliyeti_kapsaminda_islenmesi_nitelikli_hal\"><\/span><strong>4) Commission within the scope of organized crime activities (aggravating factor)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Article 91\/4 of the TCK, if the offenses under Article 91\/1 and 91\/3 are&nbsp;<strong>committed within the scope of the activities of an<\/strong>&nbsp;organized crime group, the sentence shall be aggravated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Penalty under Article 91\/4 of the TCK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Imprisonment from 8 to 15 years<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Judicial fine up to 10,000 days<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Hukuka_aykiri_elde_edilen_organdokuyu_saklamak%E2%80%93nakletmek%E2%80%93asilamak\"><\/span><strong>5) Storing, transferring, or implanting unlawfully obtained organs\/tissues<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Article 91\/5 of the TCK also criminalizes acts that constitute subsequent links in the \"trade\" chain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Penalty under Article 91\/5 of the TCK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Imprisonment from 2 to 5 years<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Cikar_karsiligi_organdoku_teminine_yonelik_ilan_veya_reklam\"><\/span><strong>6) Advertisements or announcements aimed at procuring organs\/tissues for financial gain<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Article 91\/6 of the TCK penalizes acts of \"profit-driven\" advertising\/announcements, specifically including internet advertisements and social media posts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Penalty under Article 91\/6 of the TCK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>imprisonment up to 1 year<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, the prohibition of advertising is emphasized from an administrative perspective:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Organ Nakli Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi m.33\/4<\/strong>: \u201cAdvertisements and promotional activities of a similar nature regarding organ transplantation services\u201d are prohibited.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Tuzel_kisi_faaliyeti_cercevesinde_islenmesi\"><\/span><strong>7) Commission within the framework of legal entity activities<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TCK 91\/7 states that if the crime is committed within the scope of the activities of a company\/institution,&nbsp;<strong>security measures concerning the legal entity<\/strong>&nbsp;shall be applied (e.g., consequences regarding operating licenses, confiscation, and similar measures may apply depending on the specific case).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Organ_veya_Doku_Ticareti_Cezasi_Ozet_Tablo\"><\/span><strong>Penalties for Organ or Tissue Trafficking (Summary Table)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Harvesting organs from a person without consent (91\/1)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Unauthorized organ procurement \/ surgical organization<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>5\u20139 years of imprisonment (tissue: 2\u20135 years)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Unlawful harvesting of organs\/tissue from a deceased person (91\/2)<\/td><td>Unauthorized harvesting of organs\/tissue from a cadaver<\/td><td>imprisonment up to 1 year<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Purchasing \/ selling \/ brokerage (91\/3)<\/td><td>Buyer, seller, broker-intermediary<\/td><td>Same as 91\/1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Organized crime activity (91\/4)<\/td><td>Organized structure aimed at organ procurement<\/td><td>8 to 15 years imprisonment + judicial fine up to 10,000 days<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Concealing \/ transporting \/ transplanting (91\/5)<\/td><td>Illegal transfer\/implantation of organs<\/td><td>2\u20135 years of imprisonment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Announcement or advertisement (91\/6)<\/td><td>Advertisements for profit such as \"Kidney wanted\/for sale\"<\/td><td>imprisonment up to 1 year<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Legal entity activity (91\/7)<\/td><td>Commission within the scope of company\/institution activity<\/td><td>Security measures specific to legal entities<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Organ_Nakliyle_Ilgili_Reklam_ve_Merkez_Acma_Yasagi\"><\/span><strong>Prohibition of Advertising and Establishing Centers Regarding Organ Transplantation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Why is organ transplant advertising risky?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because there are two separate planes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Criminal Law<\/strong>: TCK art. 91\/6 (advertisements\/announcements for material gain)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Administrative\/health legislation<\/strong>: Organ Transplantation Services Regulation art. 33\/4 (advertising and similar promotional activities are prohibited)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, content on social media such as \"guaranteed transplant\", \"rapid organ procurement\", or \"arranging donors for a commission\"&nbsp;<strong>carries a very high risk of penalties<\/strong>&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular_SSS\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1) Is it a crime to sell organs?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes.&nbsp;<strong>Selling organs or tissues<\/strong>&nbsp;is a crime within the scope of TCK Article 91\/3, and as a rule,&nbsp;<strong>the prison sentences under TCK Article 91\/1<\/strong>&nbsp;shall apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2) Is it a crime to purchase organs?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes.&nbsp;<strong>The purchaser<\/strong>&nbsp;is also penalized under TCK Article 91\/3. Although defenses based on the \"patient\/victim\" psychology are encountered in practice, the specific circumstances of the case and the judicial precedent approach are crucial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3) What does mediating organ trafficking mean?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acts such as bringing the buyer and seller together, conducting negotiations, organizing the flow of funds, and coordinating forged document\/report processes may, depending on the specific circumstances of the case,&nbsp;<strong>mediation<\/strong>&nbsp;be considered as.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4) Is harvesting organs from a deceased person a crime in every case?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No.&nbsp;<strong>Unlawfully<\/strong>&nbsp;removing organs\/tissues from a deceased person is a crime (TCK art. 91\/2). Lawfulness is evaluated together with relevant permits, procedures, and conditions in health legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5) Is it a crime to advertise organ transplantation?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In exchange for financial gain<\/strong>&nbsp;giving or publishing advertisements or notices for the procurement of organs\/tissues is a crime within the scope of TCK art. 91\/6. Furthermore, there is a prohibition on advertising at the regulation level as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6) Is the penalty increased if there is an organization involved in organ trafficking?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. If the crime is committed within the framework of the activities of an organization,&nbsp;<strong>8 to 15 years of imprisonment<\/strong>&nbsp;and additionally&nbsp;<strong>judicial fine<\/strong>&nbsp;shall apply (TCK art. 91\/4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7) What happens if this crime is committed within the scope of a company's activities?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pursuant to TCK art. 91\/7&nbsp;<strong>security measures specific to legal entities<\/strong>&nbsp;shall apply. Additionally, within the scope of health legislation,&nbsp;<strong>suspension of activities \/ revocation of license<\/strong>&nbsp;such administrative consequences may also arise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The crime of organ or tissue trafficking<\/strong>, is regulated in detail under TCK&nbsp;<strong>Art. 91<\/strong>&nbsp;.- Harvesting organs without consent (<strong>5\u20139 years<\/strong>), or in the case of tissue (<strong>2\u20135 years<\/strong>) imprisonment is prescribed.-&nbsp;<strong>The buyer, seller, and intermediaries<\/strong>&nbsp;individuals are punished in the same manner.- If the crime&nbsp;<strong>is committed within the scope<\/strong>&nbsp;of an organized criminal activity, the penalty&nbsp;<strong>is increased to 8\u201315 years of imprisonment + judicial fine<\/strong>&nbsp;- Storing, transferring, or inoculating organs\/tissues&nbsp;<strong>obtained unlawfully<\/strong>&nbsp;also constitutes a separate offense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atty. Bat\u0131n YILMAZ<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Organ veya doku ticareti su\u00e7u, TCK 91\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen; organ\/doku \u00fczerinde&nbsp;hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131&nbsp;bi\u00e7imde: Burada korunmak istenen temel de\u011ferler: TCK 91\u2019e G\u00f6re Hangi Fiiller Su\u00e7tur? 1) Hukuken ge\u00e7erli r\u0131za olmadan ki\u015fiden organ almak TCK 91\/1\u2019e g\u00f6re,&nbsp;hukuken ge\u00e7erli r\u0131zaya dayal\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n&nbsp;ki\u015fiden organ alan ki\u015fi cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. TCK 91\/1 cezas\u0131 \u201cR\u0131za var\u201d demek tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olmayabilir; r\u0131zan\u0131n&nbsp;hukuken ge\u00e7erli&nbsp;olmas\u0131 aran\u0131r. Organ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[339,338],"class_list":["post-2602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku","tag-organ-veya-doku-ticareti-cezasi","tag-organ-veya-doku-ticareti-sucu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2602"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2604,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2602\/revisions\/2604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}