{"id":1238,"date":"2025-10-25T10:34:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T07:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/?p=1238"},"modified":"2026-11-01T00:13:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T21:13:54","slug":"hatali-liposuction-ameliyati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/","title":{"rendered":"Compensation Lawsuit Due to Malperformed Liposuction Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Hatali_Liposuction_Ameliyatinda_Baslica_Hukuki_Dayanaklar\" >Primary Legal Grounds in Malperformed Liposuction Surgery<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Usul_Hukuku_Analizi_Mahkeme_Yetki_ve_Zamanasimi\" >Procedural Law Analysis: Jurisdiction, Venue, and Statute of Limitations<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Gorevli_Mahkeme_Tuketici_Mahkemesi_vs_Asliye_Hukuk_Mahkemesi\" >Jurisdiction: Consumer Court vs. Court of First Instance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Yetkili_Mahkeme_ve_Tuketici_Lehine_Yetki_Kurali\" >Competent Court and the Venue Rule in Favor of the Consumer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Zorunlu_Arabuluculuk_Tuketici_Mahkemesi_Sarti\" >Mandatory Mediation: Consumer Court Requirement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Zamanasimi_Secilen_Hukuki_Sebebe_Gore_Farkli_Sureler\" >Statute of Limitations: Different Periods Based on the Selected Legal Ground<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Talep_Kalemi_Analizi_Hangi_Zararlar_Istenebilir\" >Analysis of Claim Items: What Damages Can Be Demanded?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#1_Odenen_Ameliyat_Bedelinin_Iadesi_veya_Bedelden_Indirim\" >1. Refund of the Surgery Fee Paid or Reduction of the Fee<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#2_Tedavi_Ilac_Muayene_ve_Revizyon_Ameliyati_Giderleri\" >2. Treatment, Medication, Examination, and Revision Surgery Expenses<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#3_Kazanc_Kaybi_ve_Calisma_Gucu_Kaybi\" >3. Loss of Earnings and Loss of Earning Capacity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#4_Manevi_Tazminat\" >4. Non-Pecuniary Damages<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#5_Aydinlatilmis_Onam_Eksikligi_Nedeniyle_Tazminat\" >5. Compensation Due to Lack of Informed Consent<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Yargitay_Ictihadi_Emsal_Kararlar_ve_Yaklasimlar\" >Yarg\u0131tay Jurisprudence: Precedent Decisions and Approaches<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Yargitay_Kararlarinin_Uygulamadaki_Anlami\" >The Practical Meaning of Yarg\u0131tay Decisions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Delil_Degerlendirmesi_ve_Kanitlama_Stratejisi\" >Evidence Evaluation and Burden of Proof Strategy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Hekimin_ve_Hastanenin_Muhtemel_Savunmalari\" >Potential Defenses of the Physician and the Hospital<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#%E2%80%9COrtaya_Cikan_Durum_Komplikasyondur_Hekim_Kusuru_Yoktur%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;The Resulting Condition is a Complication; There is No Physician Fault&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#%E2%80%9CHasta_Tum_Riskleri_Iceren_Onam_Formunu_Imzalamistir%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;The Patient Has Signed the Informed Consent Form Containing All Risks&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#%E2%80%9CEstetik_Sonuc_Kisiden_Kisiye_Degisir_Sonuc_Garantisi_Verilemez%E2%80%9D\" >&#8220;Aesthetic Outcomes Vary from Person to Person; No Guarantee of Results Can Be Given&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#%E2%80%9CHasta_Ameliyat_Sonrasi_Onerilere_Uymadi%E2%80%9D\" >Defendants may argue that the patient failed to follow instructions regarding the use of corsets, rest, smoking cessation, wound dressings, medication use, or attendance at follow-up appointments. For this defense to be accepted,<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Hakim_Perspektifi_Karar_Verirken_Dikkate_Alinan_Hususlar\" >Judge's Perspective: Factors Considered When Rendering a Decision<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Dava_Stratejisi_Adim_Adim_Rehber\" >Litigation Strategy: Step-by-Step Guide<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#1_Davalilari_Dogru_Belirlemek\" >1. Correctly Identifying the Defendants<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#2_Hukuki_Nedenleri_Alternatifli_Kurmak\" >2. Establishing Alternative Legal Grounds<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#3_Acil_Delil_Koruma\" >3. Urgent Preservation of Evidence<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#4_Uzman_Bilirkisi_Incelemesine_Odaklanmak\" >4. Focusing on Expert Witness Examination<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#5_Aydinlatilmis_Onami_Bagimsiz_Iddia_Olarak_Islemek\" >5. Treating Informed Consent as an Independent Claim<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#6_Maddi_Tazminat_Kalemlerini_Belgelendirmek\" >6. Documenting Pecuniary Damage Items<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#7_Manevi_Zarari_Somutlastirmak\" >7. Substantiating Non-Pecuniary Damage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#8_Arabuluculuk_Surecinde_Talepleri_Acik_Tutmak\" >8. Keeping Claims Open During the Mediation Process<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Sik_Sorulan_Sorular\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#1_Hatali_Liposuction_Ameliyati_Sebebiyle_Kac_Yil_Icinde_Dava_Acilabilir\" >1. Within How Many Years Can a Lawsuit Be Filed Due to Botched Liposuction Surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#2_Liposuction_Davasi_Tuketici_Mahkemesinde_mi_Asliye_Hukuk_Mahkemesinde_mi_Acilir\" >2. Should a Liposuction Lawsuit Be Filed in the Consumer Court or the Civil Court of First Instance?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#3_Arabuluculuk_Zorunlu_mu\" >3. Is Mediation Mandatory?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#4_Komplikasyon_Oldu_Diye_Hekim_Sorumlu_Tutulur_mu\" >4. Is the Physician Held Liable in Case of a Complication?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#5_Onam_Formu_Imzaladim_Dava_Acabilir_miyim\" >5. I Signed a Consent Form, Can I File a Lawsuit?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#6_Revizyon_Ameliyati_Maliyeti_Davanin_Konusu_Olabilir_mi\" >6. Can the Cost of Revision Surgery Be the Subject of a Lawsuit?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#7_Liposuction_Ameliyatinda_Sonuc_Garantisi_Var_midir\" >7. Is There a Result Guarantee in Liposuction Surgery?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Ilgili_Yazilar\" >Related Articles<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Sonuc\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Hakkimiz_%E2%80%93_Iletisim_Bilgileri\" >About Us &#8211; Contact Information<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-liposuction-ameliyati\/#Av_Batin_YILMAZ\" >Atty. Bat\u0131n YILMAZ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Istanbul and across Turkey, serious complications may arise following cosmetic liposuction (fat removal) surgeries as a result of malpractice, complications, or inadequate postoperative care. Conditions such as permanent deformity, asymmetry, skin necrosis, infection, delayed wound healing, scarring, and the need for revision can cause physical and psychological trauma for the patient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-ameliyat-nedeniyle-tazminat-davasi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Compensation lawsuit due to medical malpractice in liposuction surgery<\/a>, can be established on multiple legal grounds depending on the specific circumstances of the case. <strong>Constructing alternative claims against all liable parties<\/strong> is a prudent choice. This is because in cosmetic liposuction procedures, the physician, the private hospital\/clinic, and in some cases, the healthcare entity that marketed the procedure or is a party to the contract, may fall within the scope of joint liability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This guide comprehensively explains the legal grounds, procedure, evidentiary strategy, Court of Cassation jurisprudence, and litigation tactics to be applied in medical malpractice liposuction lawsuits in Istanbul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hatali_Liposuction_Ameliyatinda_Baslica_Hukuki_Dayanaklar\"><\/span>Primary Legal Grounds in Malperformed Liposuction Surgery<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Legal Basis<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Legal Basis<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Essential Condition<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Type of Liability<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Contract for Work and Liability for Defects<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TBK (Turkish Code of Obligations) Articles 230-242<\/a><\/td><td>Aesthetic liposuction entails the obligation to achieve the result corresponding to the agreed-upon purpose<\/td><td>Undertaking of a specific result; liability for defects<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Consumer Transaction and Defective Service<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Law No. 6502 on the Protection of Consumers (TKHK) Articles 3, 13, and 15<\/a><\/td><td>If a private clinic\/hospital provides services for commercial purposes, the patient holds the status of a consumer<\/td><td>Re-performance of the service, refund of the price, price reduction, compensation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Breach of Contract and Duty of Care<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TBK (Turkish Code of Obligations) Articles 112-114<\/a><\/td><td>Performance of surgery contrary to medical standards; negligence of postoperative follow-up obligation<\/td><td>Compensation; performance expenses<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tort Liability<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TBK Art. 49<\/a><\/td><td>The physician\/hospital has engaged in unlawful and negligent conduct<\/td><td>Full compensation; bodily and non-pecuniary damages<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Lack of Informed Consent<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TBK Art. 27, Art. 49; Basic Law on Health Services Art. 4<\/a><\/td><td>Risks, alternatives, and complications have not been explained concretely<\/td><td>Absence of free consent; unlawfulness; compensation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Attention:<\/strong> &#8220;Faulty liposuction&#8221; is not limited solely to medical malpractice. Liability also arises from the application of surgical techniques contrary to medical rules, the extraction of fat from inappropriate body areas or in inappropriate amounts, permanent deformity, inadequate response to infections, delayed or improper management of complications, failure to obtain sufficient informed consent, and failure to fulfill promotional promises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Usul_Hukuku_Analizi_Mahkeme_Yetki_ve_Zamanasimi\"><\/span>Procedural Law Analysis: Jurisdiction, Venue, and Statute of Limitations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gorevli_Mahkeme_Tuketici_Mahkemesi_vs_Asliye_Hukuk_Mahkemesi\"><\/span>Jurisdiction: Consumer Court vs. Court of First Instance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Defendant Status<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Legal Relationship<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Competent Court<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Private hospital \/ Aesthetic clinic<\/td><td>Paid healthcare service; consumer transaction<\/td><td><strong>Consumer Court<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freelance physician (party to the contract)<\/td><td>Commercial service; consumer transaction<\/td><td><strong>Consumer Court<\/strong> (mostly)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freelance physician (agency relationship only)<\/td><td>Professional consulting; private law<\/td><td><strong>Civil Court of First Instance<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Public hospital \/ University hospital<\/td><td>Public service; allegation of service defect<\/td><td><strong>Administrative Court<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Physician + Private hospital as joint defendants<\/td><td>Consumer transaction; combined delivery of healthcare services<\/td><td><strong>Consumer Court<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pursuant to Article 3 of the Law on the Protection of Consumers No. 6502&#8217;nun<\/a>, a consumer transaction is any contract and legal transaction established between consumers and persons acting for commercial or professional purposes in the service market. The provision of services by an aesthetic clinic or hospital for a fee brings the transaction within the scope of a consumer transaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, <strong>public hospital<\/strong>in liposuction surgeries performed (albeit rarely), the jurisdiction of the administrative judiciary comes into play. If there is an allegation of service defect against a public hospital, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abditory Procedure Law No. 2577<\/a> provisions shall apply and <strong>At the Administrative Court<\/strong> a lawsuit shall be filed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yetkili_Mahkeme_ve_Tuketici_Lehine_Yetki_Kurali\"><\/span>Competent Court and the Venue Rule in Favor of the Consumer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consumer lawsuits may be filed at the consumer court in the consumer's place of residence. This is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Art. 73\/5 of Law No. 6502 (TKHK)<\/a> a special venue rule introduced in favor of the consumer by the provision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Options for a patient filing a liposuction lawsuit in Istanbul:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Consumer Court at their own place of residence (in favor of the consumer),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Consumer Court at the place of residence of the defendant hospital\/clinic or physician (general jurisdiction),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If all parties are located in Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc according to the petition, the Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc Consumer Court.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the consumer's place of residence is Ankara, Izmir, or another city, they may file the consumer law lawsuit in Istanbul at the court in their own city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zorunlu_Arabuluculuk_Tuketici_Mahkemesi_Sarti\"><\/span>Mandatory Mediation: Consumer Court Requirement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In compensation lawsuits to be heard before the Consumer Court, <strong>before filing a lawsuit,<\/strong> the mandatory mediation process must be completed. In the event that an agreement cannot be reached through mediation, the final minutes drawn up must <strong>definitely<\/strong> be attached to the statement of claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A lawsuit filed without the mediation minutes <strong>is dismissed<\/strong>. Therefore, the patient's attorney must immediately initiate the mediation process and clearly state all claims (refund of the price, treatment expenses, revision costs, loss of labor force, non-pecuniary damages) in the mediation petition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In claims alleging a service defect originating from a public hospital <strong>administrative application and administrative jurisdiction procedures<\/strong> are evaluated separately; the mandatory mediation regime in consumer disputes does not apply directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zamanasimi_Secilen_Hukuki_Sebebe_Gore_Farkli_Sureler\"><\/span>Statute of Limitations: Different Periods Based on the Selected Legal Ground<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Legal Basis<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Limitation Period<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Start Date<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Note<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Tort Compensation<\/td><td>2 years (in any case 10 years)<\/td><td>As of the date of awareness of the damage and the responsible party<\/td><td>Aesthetic damage may become apparent later<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Breach of Contract<\/td><td>10 years<\/td><td>The date the receivable becomes due and payable<\/td><td>Refund of the fee, medical treatment expenses<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Defective Service (TKHK)<\/td><td>2 years (in favor of the consumer)<\/td><td>As of the emergence of the defect<\/td><td>Shorter in consumer court<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Criminal Law Act (Negligence, Fraud)<\/td><td>Statute of limitations in criminal law (5-15 years)<\/td><td>Date of the act<\/td><td>May remain valid on the criminal record<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TBK m.72<\/a> governs that claims for compensation based on tort must be brought within two years from the date on which the injured party learns of the damage and the obligor, and in any event, within ten years from the date of the act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Critical point:<\/strong> In aesthetic procedures, the damage may not always be definitively understood on the day of the surgery. Permanent scarring, asymmetry, depression, tissue loss, or the need for revision may become apparent at the end of the healing process. Therefore, <strong>&#8220;the date of learning of the damage&#8221;<\/strong> must be determined in the specific case file based on control examinations, second medical opinions, expert reports, revision recommendations, and photographs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Talep_Kalemi_Analizi_Hangi_Zararlar_Istenebilir\"><\/span>Analysis of Claim Items: What Damages Can Be Demanded?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Odenen_Ameliyat_Bedelinin_Iadesi_veya_Bedelden_Indirim\"><\/span>1. Refund of the Surgery Fee Paid or Reduction of the Fee<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6502 TKHK m.13 and m.15<\/a> Pursuant to the law, a service is considered defective if it lacks the features agreed upon in the contract or objectively required. In the case of a defective service, the consumer may choose to have the service re-performed, the resulting work repaired free of charge, a price reduction proportional to the defect, or rescission of the contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Claims for rescission of the contract or a refund in liposuction surgery may be raised in cases where the procedure fails to achieve its purpose, irreversible aesthetic defects occur, or corrective intervention at another healthcare institution becomes mandatory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regarding interest, the claim for statutory interest must be specified as starting from the date of the default notice or the lawsuit. Whether interest can be claimed from the date of payment is evaluated separately based on whether the incident constitutes a rescission of the contract or a tort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Tedavi_Ilac_Muayene_ve_Revizyon_Ameliyati_Giderleri\"><\/span>2. Treatment, Medication, Examination, and Revision Surgery Expenses<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TBK m.54\/1<\/a> treatment expenses may be claimed within the scope of bodily damages pursuant to the law. <a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hizmet\/tazminat-hukuku\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Correction of the deformity occurring after liposuction<\/a> expenses incurred or required to be incurred for are specified in the table below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Expense Type<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sample Interventions<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Documentation<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Revision Surgery<\/td><td>Revision liposuction, fat injection, fat grafting, skin correction<\/td><td>Expert report, quotation, cost documents<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wound Treatment<\/td><td>Infection treatment, scar treatment, dermatology services<\/td><td>Prescription, hospital invoice, treatment records<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Supportive Treatment<\/td><td>Physical therapy, massage, compression garment, medical corset<\/td><td>Physiotherapist report, garment certificate, invoice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Psychological Support<\/td><td>Psychiatry, psychological counseling, treatment sessions<\/td><td>Expert report, treatment records, invoice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Medication and Dressing<\/td><td>Antibiotics, painkillers, care products, bandages<\/td><td>Invoice, prescription, hospital dressing records<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For revision procedures that have not yet been performed but are deemed medically necessary, <strong>expert reports<\/strong> and obtained from healthcare institutions <strong>cost documentation<\/strong> are of great importance. If the cost of the future surgery cannot be determined, a reasonable amount may be determined by the court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Kazanc_Kaybi_ve_Calisma_Gucu_Kaybi\"><\/span>3. Loss of Earnings and Loss of Earning Capacity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pursuant to TBK m.54\/2 and m.54\/3,<\/a> if there is an inability to work during the post-operative recovery period, continuous health issues, permanent restriction of movement, or a direct impact on professional activities, a claim for loss of earnings may arise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this claim, SGK service statements, wage payrolls, tax records, self-employment income documents, disability reports, hospital admission and sick leave documents, as well as an expert calculation, are required. Mere aesthetic dissatisfaction or temporary discomfort does not establish a loss of working capacity in every case. The causal link between the loss of bodily function and the loss of income must be explained through an expert report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Manevi_Tazminat\"><\/span>4. Non-Pecuniary Damages<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TBK m.56<\/a> pursuant to the law, the judge may award an appropriate amount of non-pecuniary damages to the person whose bodily integrity has been impaired, taking into account the specific circumstances of the case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Permanent deformity, asymmetry, severe scarring, skin necrosis, pain, infection, the necessity of revision surgery, psychological trauma, withdrawal from social life, and body image distortion arising from liposuction operations are significant factors in the assessment of non-pecuniary damages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Non-pecuniary damages <strong>is not a punitive instrument<\/strong>. However, it must be an appropriate monetary redress aimed at mitigating the pain and suffering experienced by the aggrieved party. The degree of permanence, deformity in visible areas, number of surgeries, age, social life, and psychiatric impacts must be substantiated through expert and specialist reports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Aydinlatilmis_Onam_Eksikligi_Nedeniyle_Tazminat\"><\/span>5. Compensation Due to Lack of Informed Consent<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Signing an informed consent form is not always sufficient. The form must possess the following characteristics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Given within a reasonable time prior to the intervention<\/strong> (at least 1-2 days prior, not on the day of surgery)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prepared in a language the patient can understand<\/strong> (devoid of abstract terms and jargon)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Containing procedure-specific risks<\/strong> (permanent scarring, asymmetry, infection, nerve damage, fat embolism, etc.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mentioning alternative methods<\/strong> (non-surgical methods, different techniques)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Disclosing potential complications and the possibility of revision<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Being in a nature that allows the patient's questions to be answered<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Particularly, printed consent forms containing standard, abstract, and general statements may not solely demonstrate that the specific risks of the liposuction procedure were explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu<\/a> as explicitly stated in its rulings, <strong>the burden of proof regarding the fulfillment of the duty to inform lies with the physician<\/strong>. This principle is also of direct importance in liposuction disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yargitay_Ictihadi_Emsal_Kararlar_ve_Yaklasimlar\"><\/span>Yarg\u0131tay Jurisprudence: Precedent Decisions and Approaches<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ruling<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Status<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">General Principle<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Conclusion<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 6. HD, E. 2023\/4200, K. 2024\/5071, T. 23.12.2024<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>Liposuction + upper eyelid surgery; allegation that the aesthetic outcome was not achieved<\/td><td>Aesthetic intervention constitutes a work contract; if the result is not achieved, it cannot be accepted that the performance has been executed<\/td><td>Reversal in favor of the patient<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 6. HD, E. 2023\/825, K. 2024\/1639, T. 21.05.2024<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>Liposuction + abdominoplasty; delayed wound healing, infection, scarring<\/td><td>Even if a complication is present, liability for defects must be evaluated separately; requires expert witness review<\/td><td>Reversal in favor of the patient<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 6. HD, E. 2022\/2949, K. 2023\/3283, T. 12.10.2023<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>Cosmetic rhinoplasty; targeted outcome not achieved<\/td><td>Dismissal of the lawsuit on the grounds of no medical malpractice is insufficient in aesthetic procedures<\/td><td>Reversal in favor of the patient<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay HGK, E. 2020\/592, K. 2022\/356, T. 22.03.2022<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>Informed consent; burden of proof and judicial review<\/td><td>The burden of proving that informed consent was obtained rests on the physician; a signed form alone is insufficient<\/td><td>In the specific case, against the patient (proven by the physician)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yarg\u0131tay 3. HD, E. 2021\/4514, K. 2022\/1654, T. 01.03.2022<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>Nerve damage following medical intervention; claim of complication<\/td><td>The existence of a complication does not eliminate the review of informed consent<\/td><td>Reversal in favor of the patient<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yargitay_Kararlarinin_Uygulamadaki_Anlami\"><\/span>The Practical Meaning of Yarg\u0131tay Decisions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Liposuction Constitutes a Work Contract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">As established by the consistent practice of the<\/a> 6th Civil Chamber of the Yarg\u0131tay, aesthetic liposuction surgeries are accepted as possessing the nature of a work contract (eser s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi). In this context, the physician or hospital is not only required to exercise due diligence; they are also <strong>obligated to deliver the result consistent with the agreed-upon aesthetic purpose<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Complication Defense Alone Is Insufficient<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">As emphasized in the decision of the 6th Civil Chamber of the Yarg\u0131tay, E. 2023\/825<\/a> , even if complications such as infection, poor wound healing, or scarring occur, the court's review continues. The compliance of the procedure with medical standards, the predictability and preventability of the complication, its proper management, and whether the aesthetic outcome was achieved must be separately evaluated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Informed Consent Is an Independent Legal Issue<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">As clearly set forth in the decision of the 3rd Civil Chamber of the Yarg\u0131tay, E. 2021\/4514<\/a> , even if a complication defense is raised, it must be investigated whether the patient was informed regarding these specific risks. The burden of proof regarding informed consent rests with the physician, and a signed standard form alone is insufficient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Delil_Degerlendirmesi_ve_Kanitlama_Stratejisi\"><\/span>Evidence Evaluation and Burden of Proof Strategy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Fact to be Proven<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Principal Evidence<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Additional Recommendations<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Service agreement and fee<\/td><td>Contract, invoice, payment receipt, credit card statement, correspondence<\/td><td>The contract explicitly setting forth the commissioner's right regarding the contractor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Type and scope of the transaction<\/td><td>Patient file, surgical notes, epicrisis, anesthesia form, operation reports<\/td><td>Submission of complete and original documents by the hospital<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sufficiency of informed consent<\/td><td>Consent form, audio\/written interview records, correspondence, e-mails<\/td><td>The form being in a language understandable by the patient and containing risks specific to the procedure<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aesthetic promises and promotions<\/td><td>Website, social media posts, advertising visuals, verbal promises<\/td><td>Promises containing exaggerated or unrealistic elements<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pre-operative appearance<\/td><td>Dated photographs, physician examination records, measurement documents<\/td><td>Storage of photographs in an unaltered electronic environment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Post-operative damage<\/td><td>Dated photo\/video, secondary physician report, examination records, dermatology evaluation<\/td><td>Photographs being taken at various stages of the surgery<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Infection, wound, scar, deformity<\/td><td>Hospital records, prescriptions, dressing documents, dermatology\/plastic surgery reports<\/td><td>Evaluation of the scar grade using a medical scale (POSAS, Vancouver)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Need for revision and cost<\/td><td>Expert opinion, treatment plan, price quotation, medical board report<\/td><td>Obtaining quotations from relevant clinics\/hospitals for the revision cost<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Loss of earnings<\/td><td>Sick leave report, SGK records, payroll, tax\/income records<\/td><td>Amounts calculated by an accountant or financial advisor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Non-pecuniary damages and psychological impact<\/td><td>Psychiatry\/psychologist records, treatment documents, witness statements, photo series<\/td><td>The impact of the permanent deformity on social life being in a visible area<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Physician and hospital fault<\/td><td>Expert review from a university or Institute of Forensic Medicine<\/td><td>The expert should be asked about the compliance of the procedure with medical standards, defects, and the need for revision<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Submitting photographs is not the only important factor in proof. The photographs <strong>dated<\/strong>, preferably in the form of immutable electronic records (hospital or computer timestamp), enabling a comparison between the pre-operative and post-operative <strong>periods<\/strong> . It should be specifically requested that the medical records be <strong>submitted completely by the hospital<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hekimin_ve_Hastanenin_Muhtemel_Savunmalari\"><\/span>Potential Defenses of the Physician and the Hospital<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9COrtaya_Cikan_Durum_Komplikasyondur_Hekim_Kusuru_Yoktur%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;The Resulting Condition is a Complication; There is No Physician Fault&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the most frequently asserted defense. A complication is an undesirable outcome that may occur even when medical intervention is performed in compliance with medical rules. However, the existence of a complication requires that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The intervention was performed in accordance with medical rules,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The patient's personal risks were properly assessed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The patient was informed regarding specific risks,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Timely and adequate intervention was provided for the complication,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>does not automatically mean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">that the aesthetically desired outcome has been achieved. <strong>The patient party must request an independent and expert committee of medical experts to examine;<\/strong> whether the procedure complied with medical standards, whether the complication was foreseeable and preventable, whether it was managed correctly, and its permanent consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CHasta_Tum_Riskleri_Iceren_Onam_Formunu_Imzalamistir%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;The Patient Has Signed the Informed Consent Form Containing All Risks&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The signed form is substantial evidence <strong>that the duty of disclosure has been fulfilled<\/strong>; however, it does not conclusively end the dispute by itself. The form must be examined from the following aspects:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Whether it is specific to the individual and the procedure (standard, printed forms are insufficient),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whether a reasonable amount of time was granted prior to the intervention (forms signed on the day of surgery are questionable),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whether the risks were explained in a comprehensible manner,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whether the patient had the opportunity to ask questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CEstetik_Sonuc_Kisiden_Kisiye_Degisir_Sonuc_Garantisi_Verilemez%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>&#8220;Aesthetic Outcomes Vary from Person to Person; No Guarantee of Results Can Be Given&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This defense is correct within certain limits. In aesthetic interventions, <strong>an undertaking of absolute perfection<\/strong> is not accepted. However, in light of the precedents of the Yarg\u0131tay evaluating aesthetic interventions within the scope of a works contract (eser s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi); <strong>whether the result appropriate to the agreed-upon purpose has been achieved, whether there is a defect in the service,<\/strong> and whether the patient's reasonable expectations have been met are subject to judicial review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even if no guarantee of results is given, it is not possible for the physician to be relieved of liability due to; <strong>incorrect technical application, deficient planning, inadequate follow-up, manifest aesthetic defects, or inappropriate patient selection.<\/strong> &#8220;The Patient Did Not Comply with Post-Operative Recommendations&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CHasta_Ameliyat_Sonrasi_Onerilere_Uymadi%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Defendants may argue that the patient failed to follow instructions regarding the use of corsets, rest, smoking cessation, wound dressings, medication use, or attendance at follow-up appointments. For this defense to be accepted,<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">it must be medically established which instructions were given to the patient, when and how they were given, that the non-compliance affected the outcome, and that the causal nexus (illiyet ba\u011f\u0131) is present. <strong>it must be medically established which instructions were given to the patient, when, and how, that non-compliance affected the outcome, and that the causal nexus exists<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the patient is found to be at fault, a reduction in compensation may come into question; however, this circumstance does not entirely eliminate the liability for fault on the part of the physician or the hospital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hakim_Perspektifi_Karar_Verirken_Dikkate_Alinan_Hususlar\"><\/span>Judge's Perspective: Factors Considered When Rendering a Decision<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When rendering a judgment in a faulty liposuction lawsuit, the matters upon which the judge shall place emphasis are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Whether the liposuction procedure was purely therapeutic or an intervention intended for aesthetic purposes and containing a guarantee of a specific result<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The nature of the contract and the fee relationship between the parties<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Whether the operation was conducted in compliance with medical rules<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Whether the resulting outcome was the consequence of a complication, medical malpractice, defective performance, or inadequate postoperative follow-up<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Whether the patient was genuinely and effectively informed prior to the procedure<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Whether the impairment in aesthetic appearance is temporary or permanent<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Whether revision surgery is necessary and its cost<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Whether the patient complied with the recommendations<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Whether the items of pecuniary damage have been proven through documentation and expert calculation<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Whether non-pecuniary damages are proportionate to the severity of the incident and equity<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Attention:<\/strong> The greatest weakness is the abstract approach of &#8220;the outcome was bad, therefore the physician is liable&#8221;. You must build the lawsuit <strong>on concrete grounds such as technical error, insufficient informed consent, defective aesthetic outcome, faulty complication management, and items of damages<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dava_Stratejisi_Adim_Adim_Rehber\"><\/span>Litigation Strategy: Step-by-Step Guide<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Davalilari_Dogru_Belirlemek\"><\/span>1. Correctly Identifying the Defendants<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The physician, private hospital, clinic enterprise, and other parties to the contract; <strong>must be determined through<\/strong> contracts, invoices, patient admission documents, and payment records. Sometimes, a different legal entity may exist under the hospital's name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Hukuki_Nedenleri_Alternatifli_Kurmak\"><\/span>2. Establishing Alternative Legal Grounds<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Defective service within the scope of consumer law, liability for defects under works contracts, breach of contract, tort, and lack of informed consent <strong>in a manner that does not mutually exclude each other<\/strong> must be asserted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Acil_Delil_Koruma\"><\/span>3. Urgent Preservation of Evidence<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before patient files, operative notes, anesthesia records, consent forms, photographs, payment documents, and messaging records are lost <strong>must be ensured<\/strong>. When necessary, the request for determination of evidence should be evaluated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Uzman_Bilirkisi_Incelemesine_Odaklanmak\"><\/span>4. Focusing on Expert Witness Examination<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The expert <strong>should not be asked solely about fault<\/strong>. The aesthetic purpose of the procedure, medical compliance, risk management, consent, permanence, the need for revision, and items of damage <strong>should be inquired about separately<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Aydinlatilmis_Onami_Bagimsiz_Iddia_Olarak_Islemek\"><\/span>5. Treating Informed Consent as an Independent Claim<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even if no technical fault is determined, the absence of valid informed consent may be <strong>decisive in the assessment of compensation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Maddi_Tazminat_Kalemlerini_Belgelendirmek\"><\/span>6. Documenting Pecuniary Damage Items<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Expenses for revision, treatment, medication, transportation, care, loss of income, and psychological support <strong>with the date and payment receipt<\/strong> must be submitted to the case file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Manevi_Zarari_Somutlastirmak\"><\/span>7. Substantiating Non-Pecuniary Damage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Permanent deformity, visible scarring, need for revision surgery, impact on social life, and psychological consequences <strong>not with abstract expressions<\/strong>; but must be demonstrated through medical records, photographs, and, if necessary, witness testimonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Arabuluculuk_Surecinde_Talepleri_Acik_Tutmak\"><\/span>8. Keeping Claims Open During the Mediation Process<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Claims for refund\/price reduction, medical treatment expenses, revision costs, loss of labor force, and non-pecuniary compensation <strong>must be explicitly stated in the mediation application<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sik_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Hatali_Liposuction_Ameliyati_Sebebiyle_Kac_Yil_Icinde_Dava_Acilabilir\"><\/span>1. Within How Many Years Can a Lawsuit Be Filed Due to Botched Liposuction Surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Based on tort law, 2 years from the date of learning of the damage and the liable party; in any event, 10 years from the act. However, since aesthetic damage may become apparent later, the \"date of learning of the damage\" must be determined in the specific case file through medical reports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Liposuction_Davasi_Tuketici_Mahkemesinde_mi_Asliye_Hukuk_Mahkemesinde_mi_Acilir\"><\/span>2. Should a Liposuction Lawsuit Be Filed in the Consumer Court or the Civil Court of First Instance?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Services provided for a fee by a private hospital, clinic, or aesthetic center constitute a consumer transaction. The lawsuit <strong>in the Consumer Court<\/strong> is filed. However, in the case of a public hospital, the Administrative Court has jurisdiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Arabuluculuk_Zorunlu_mu\"><\/span>3. Is Mediation Mandatory?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. Before filing a compensation lawsuit in the Consumer Court, mandatory mediation must be conducted. A lawsuit filed without a mediation report will be dismissed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Komplikasyon_Oldu_Diye_Hekim_Sorumlu_Tutulur_mu\"><\/span>4. Is the Physician Held Liable in Case of a Complication?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No. A complication alone does not give rise to liability. However, the foreseeability of the complication, whether the patient was duly informed, whether the complication was managed properly, and whether the aesthetic outcome was achieved are also examined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Onam_Formu_Imzaladim_Dava_Acabilir_miyim\"><\/span>5. I Signed a Consent Form, Can I File a Lawsuit?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. A signed form is important evidence, but it is not sufficient on its own. The court examines whether the form was specific to the individual and the procedure, and whether the risks were written in a clear and understandable manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Revizyon_Ameliyati_Maliyeti_Davanin_Konusu_Olabilir_mi\"><\/span>6. Can the Cost of Revision Surgery Be the Subject of a Lawsuit?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. The cost of a revision procedure that has not yet been performed but is deemed medically necessary may be claimed based on an expert report and price quotation documents from healthcare institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Liposuction_Ameliyatinda_Sonuc_Garantisi_Var_midir\"><\/span>7. Is There a Result Guarantee in Liposuction Surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is no guarantee of absolute perfection. However, a result in conformity with the agreed aesthetic purpose must be achieved. Liability arises in the event of a technical error, faulty planning, or insufficient follow-up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ilgili_Yazilar\"><\/span>Related Articles<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-burun-estetigi-rinoplasti-sebebiyle-tazminat-davasi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Compensation Lawsuit Due to Faulty Rhinoplasty (Nose Job)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hatali-ameliyat-nedeniyle-tazminat-davasi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Compensation Lawsuit Due to Medical Malpractice \/ Faulty Surgery<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/hizmet\/tazminat-hukuku\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Compensation Law Counsel<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/iletisim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact &#8211; Legal Advisor<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A compensation lawsuit due to a faulty liposuction surgery cannot be based solely on &#8220;dissatisfaction after the surgery&#8221;. What is legally decisive is: <strong>pre-procedure promises and informed consent, the medical standard of the operation, the conformity of the aesthetic result with the agreed purpose, the nature and management of the complication, and the scope of the tangible damage incurred<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following the drafting of the lawsuit, mediation, expert witness briefing, evaluation of evidence, and the correct application of the Court of Cassation jurisprudence, it is possible to protect the patient's legitimate rights. In Istanbul Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc and all over Turkey against such disputes, <strong>joint liability framework, alternative legal grounds, and a concrete evidence strategy are the keys to success<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hakkimiz_%E2%80%93_Iletisim_Bilgileri\"><\/span>About Us &#8211; Contact Information<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Av_Batin_YILMAZ\"><\/span>Atty. Bat\u0131n YILMAZ<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bar Association Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Istanbul Bar Association No. 1: <strong>77008<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Union of Turkish Bar Associations: <strong>187392<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Address:<\/strong><br>Yakuplu Mahallesi, H\u00fcrriyet Bulvar\u0131 Skyport Residence Kat:12 No:133<br>Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc, \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Contact:<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udcde <strong>Telephone:<\/strong> 0 532 669 34 90<br>\ud83d\udcde <strong>Alternative Phone:<\/strong> 0 532 732 34 90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/iletisim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visit Our Contact Page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130stanbul&#8217;da ve T\u00fcrkiye genelinde estetik ama\u00e7l\u0131 liposuction (ya\u011f emme) ameliyatlar\u0131ndan sonra hatal\u0131 uygulamalar, komplikasyonlar veya yetersiz postoperatif takip sonucu ciddi sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Kal\u0131c\u0131 deformite, asimetri, cilt nekrozu, enfeksiyon, yara iyile\u015fmemesi, iz ve revizyon ihtiyac\u0131 gibi durumlar, hasta i\u00e7in fiziksel ve psikolojik travma yaratabilir. Hatal\u0131 liposuction ameliyat\u0131 sebebiyle tazminat davas\u0131, olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re birden fazla [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[134],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1238"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3881,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1238\/revisions\/3881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/batinyilmaz.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}